多媒体在初中历史教学中的作用

传统的历史教学模式，多以教师讲述为主，其很难充分调动起学生学习的积极性，从而也影响了课堂教学的效率。那么如何使枯燥、乏味的历史教学变得生动活泼，富有情趣呢？笔者认为合理、适当运用多媒体进行历史教学无疑是一个不错的选择。     

在新课程改革背景下如何提高历史教师的综合素质

一、历史教师要用先进的教学理念指导教育教学实践 首先，历史教师必须改变传统的以教师、教材、课堂为中心的观念，确立起与新课程相适应的体现素质教育精神的崭新的历史教学理念。历史教学理念是历史教师教学行为的基本理性支点。传统的历史教学理念将历史学科视为以记诵为主的“单向接受的科目”。形成“教师灌输．学生背书”的历史教学模式。笔者认为，这是历史课长期被学生视为“枯燥、     

八大研究述评（续）

八大研究述评（续）杨先材（三）如果说８０年代中期之前，以学习和宣传历史决议为契机，党史界对八大的研究大体还处在以全面评价八大历史功绩、恢复八大历史地位为中心内容的起步阶段的话，那么，从８０年代中期起，随着有中国特色社会主义理论与实践的丰富和发展．特别...     

建立马克思主义世界史体系的若干问题

章就建立马克思主义世界史体系的基本问题——历史观问题、“中心论问题”、历史分期问题进行分析和论述，提出要建立马克思主义的世界史体系，就要坚持历史唯物主义原则，综合考察世界各民族在世界历史发展中的共性和个性，以全球一体化进程的历史趋向为出发点，构筑起真正科学意义上的马克思主义世界史体系。     

唯物主义历史观对西方传统历史哲学的变革与超越

西方传统历史哲学中一直隐藏着一种以“人”的理性、人性来解释历史、构造世界历史的话语模式，其实这正是人道主义历史观充当其逻辑底线的结果。马克思的历史唯物主义，以人的生产实践活动为起点，抽掉产生于人类实践和生产活动之上的人性、理性作为历史解释之因，建构起以人类自身实践为基础的解释人和人的世界的历史观，从而就直接实现了对西方传统历史哲学解释逻辑的变革和超越。历史唯物主义创立后引起传统历史哲学的话语系统和建构系统都发生了不同的变化，使充满理性思辨和人性色彩的近代历史哲学转向更具生活世界蕴涵的新历史学和历史哲学。     

细节描写，再现英雄风姿——司马迁《垓下之围》赏析

人生之路漫长，但起关键作用的只有几步。司马迁因李陵之祸，遭受了莫大的屈辱，却不坠凌云之志，以血作墨，以灵为纸，完成了堪称“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的历史巨作。     

高三历史教学中加强基础知识记忆的几种方法

在高三历史教学中，许多历史教师都能做到用足用好教材，以《考试说明》为指导，牢牢地把握高考方向，科学地指导学生复习，更好地应对高考。在近几年的高三历史教学中，多数学生认为文综三科中历史学科最难学、最难记。准确记忆基础知识是学习历史的第一步，只有准确记住基础知识，才能构建起历史知识的网络。因而，我在教学中不断摸索，并指导学生自己摸索巧记历史基础知识的方法。下面，简单介绍一下几年来总结的记忆历史知识的几种方法：     

警惕历史虚无主义思潮

进入新时期以来，出现了一股历史虚无主义思潮，历史虚无主义者以重新评价为名歪曲近现代中国历史。主要表现为：一、提出否定革命，告别革命的主张，认为革命只起破坏性作用，没有任何建设性意义；二、认为五四以来，中国没有以英美为师，而是选择社会主义发展方向是误入了歧途，宣称经济文化落后的中国没有资格搞社会主义。新中国成立以后搞的不过是小资产阶级的空想社会主义；     

美国性别歧视的历史与现状——从美国的人权政治看美国的性别歧视

人权问题是一个重要的国际政治问题。人无论其性别是男是女，都应该享受平等的人权。目前，以美国为主要代表的西方世界，正日益频繁地祭起“人权”这个法宝，动辄以“人权”为名制裁他国。而美国自己的人权状况又如何？历史地研究美国的人权政治，可以宏观地探讨和揭示美国妇女在美国的政治、历史上所处的受歧视的地位及其社会历史根源     

浅议新课程与历史创新教学

历史学科是一门社会学科。它帮助学生建立起一种正确的社会观念。中学历史教学的重心不在于澄清历史本身的是是非非，而是要通过对历史的分析和评价。帮助学生建立起评价生活、认识社会的标准，从而运用这些方法去处理现实问题。“历史”有两层含义：作为本体，指人类经历所创造的一切。它     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.