案例教学在教师教育课堂教学中的观察与启示

案例教学因其独特的实践性特征,逐渐为教育学领域所运用。通过一则教师教育课程课堂教学中教学准备与教学过程的实例,展示案例教学在教师教育课程中的实际运用过程,本文认为案例教学在教师教育课程教学中的突出优势是凸显过程的生成性、强调学生的主体地位、促进教师角色转变并提高专业化水平,指出教师在运用案例教学过程中要注意教学案例的质量与案例教学的有限性问题。     

基于“教学合作”的教师专业成长

教学合作是基于校本的教师专业成长的有效途径之一,也是在教学过程中促进教师专业成长的一种现实选择.中小学教师的教学合作应分为学科内合作、学科间合作与课题合作三个层次,采取主授式、系列式和主宾式三种具体形式,遵循一定的操作流程与心理机制,实施有助于教师教学合作的策略.     

合作式案例教学的特征与策略

合作式案例教学是一种独特的教学模式,它以教育案例为载体,以合作为其核心精神。案例教学及合作学习的多重意义决定了该模式的科学性;教育案例为合作学习提供了合作平台,合作学习又使教育案例发挥自身的内在功能,教育案例与合作学习是一种系统组合的关系,这种组合使该模式具有系统性、整合性、动态生成性等总体特征。在合作式案例教学的准备、进行、评价阶段,都要从教育案例和合作学习结合的角度运用相应的策略。     

案例研究:实践情境的观察与思考

教师案例研究的目的有三个层次:案例作为例证;用案例提供情境;案例作为个人教学反思的催化剂。教师案例研究的过程强调建立在实践情境基础之上的观察,使教师面对真实而典型的课堂问题进行探究、分析和考量。教师有效案例研究的策略选择可以借助平时的教育教学捕捉教育细节、发现事件的意义、持续不断的反思,从特定的视角对所关注的人和事进行观察与思考。     

案例研究：实践情境的观察与思考

教师案例研究的目的有三个层次：案例作为例证;用案例提供情境;案例作为个人教学反思的催化剂。教师案例研究的过程强调建立在实践情境基础之上的观察,使教师面对真实而典型的课堂问题进行探究、分析和考量。教师有效案例研究的策略选择可以借助平时的教育教学捕捉教育细节、发现事件的意义、持续不断的反思,从特定的视角对所关注的人和事进行观察与思考。     

“悬念教学”例谈

课堂教学过程中的悬念,是教师根据教材内容所设置的能够引起学生思维产生碰撞、建立遐想空间的问题,由它引发的教学即所谓悬念教学。新课改提出了“自主、合作、探究”的教育理念。自主的原动力是什么,合作的契合点在哪里,探究的欲望源自何方?其实都是悬念。学生们在学习中产生     

“问题式案例”园本培训促教师专业发展

“问题式案例”培训的开展,让琢磨教学细节逐渐成为教师的一种日常行为,进入教师的日常教学实践中,把蕴藏在教师心中的教育智慧挖掘出来,在挖掘中通过相互学习,在活动中进行合作研究,产生新的、更多的教育智慧。教师面貌焕然一新,合作、探究、创新能力不断得到提升,幼儿园发展也能进入良性循环。     

论大学与中小学合作对中小学教师专业发展的影响机制

大学与中小学合作是一种推动中小学教师专业发展的有效途径。合作因为层次、类型、模式的不同而形成不同的运行机制,相应地会对中小学教师的专业发展产生不同的影响。加快大中小学文化融合,加强校本培训,完善教育技术信息平台,是规避已有合作中的弊端和问题,实现大中小学高层次和规范合作的必要内容,置身式的合作方式会对中小学教师的专业发展产生全息性的影响。     

基于视频案例的教学研究

真实可信的视频案例为教师和学生提供了教学实践和学习情境,在这个过程中,教师和学生共同参与分析教育教学理论的内涵.视频案例的应用对于提高教师的授课效果,扩展学生视野,提高学生合作精神以及激发学生的创造性具有积极的意义.本文重点对基于视频案例的教学策略、教学过程、教学评价以及与传统讲授式的比较等方面进行论述,希望对视频案例的教学应用起到一定的推动作用.     

小学语文课堂教学合作式学习氛围的构建

小学语文课堂教学过程之中引入小组合作的形式进行教学，可以发挥集体教育作用、自我教育作用以及促进学生学习的创新性。在具体的小学语文课堂教学过程中的小组合作式教学实践所达到的实际效果却是不同的，有些甚至与教师的教学目的完全相反。伴随着素质教育、终身教育理念在社会之中的广泛传播，以及社会、国家对于语文基本知识与基本技术的日益重视，同时，面对小学生这一特殊年龄阶段的教育群体，教师有必要对小学语文课堂教学之中的小组合作式教学手段进行重新审核     

Case-Based Instruction in Early Childhood Teacher Preparation: Does It Work?

Case analysis is often used in early childhood teacher education as a constructivist method for developing students' professional skills and knowledge. Although case-based instruction is popular, the professional literature contains little empirical evidence that it effectively helps students develop professional knowledge. Indeed, some empirical evidence suggests case-based instruction may negatively impact learning, especially for students with limited existing knowledge about children's development. This study compared the child development content knowledge gains of two classes of undergraduate preservice early childhood teachers: those taught child development with case-based instruction and those taught the same content with traditional didactic instruction. The study also sought to determine if students' level of prior knowledge interacted with the type of instruction they received. Results indicated that students with strong prior knowledge out-performed classmates regardless of instructional method (i.e., case-based or didactic instruction). Students at all levels of prior knowledge had similar knowledge gains across both case-based and didactic instruction, but data trends suggest students with the least prior knowledge gained the most knowledge with case-based instruction.     

高师教育学课程合作式案例教学实施情况的调查与思考

通过问卷、座谈、访谈等实证研究方式对高师教育学课程中开展的合作式案例教学进行实证调查,结果表明,作为一种创新型的教学模式,师范生对于案例教学和合作学习兴趣较高;小组内部合作学习开展较好,而组间合作有待加强;实施合作式案例教学对于师范生的各项能力的养成均有帮助;师范生对该项教学改革持有较好评价.合作式案例教学具有一定的推广价值.     

英语合作性学习的理论、存在的问题及对策

和大多数的语言教学理论一样,合作性语言学习理论既有语言理论的支撑,也有学习理论的支持。合作性语言学习在英语课堂教学中的具体体现是小组学习活动,成功的英语小组合作学习的实施能够促进学生语言能力和认知的发展以及自主学习能力的提高。然而在实践中英语小组合作学习常常出现一些导致活动低效的问题,例如教师指令语不清晰、班额大导致小组活动难以实施及监控、话霸及角色僵化、学生在活动时使用母语等。为了提高合作性语言学习的成效,教师需要提高任务设计的能力、提高指令语的素养以及课堂管理和掌控的能力,等等,使学生能够切实运用英语完成语言学习任务。     

Cooperative Learning: A Motivational Tool to Enhance Student Persistence,Self‐Regulation,and Efforts to Please Teachers and Parents

ABSTRACT

The effects of cooperative group learning on students’ persistence, self‐regulation, and efforts to please teachers and parents were examined. Eighty‐one high school geometry students were randomly assigned to either a cooperative learning or traditional lecture group. Twenty‐seven students received cooperative group instruction for nine weeks and then received traditional classroom instruction for nine weeks. Twenty‐five students received traditional instruction for nine weeks and then received cooperative group instruction for nine weeks. Twenty nine students received traditional classroom instruction for 18 weeks. Participants completed pre, post, and post‐posttest motivation questionnaires at each phase of the project. Students in the cooperative group classrooms exhibited significantly greater gains in persistence, self‐regulation, and efforts to please their parents and teacher. The implications of these findings for motivation theory and cooperative group structures are discussed.     

合作学习的基本要素

合作学习是目前在世界范围内被广泛使用的课堂教学组织形式。我国自 90年代初期起 ,在课堂教学中开始引入小组活动 ,由此引发了对合作学习的探讨。本文剖析了我国在开展合作学习方面存在的误区 ,提出了合作学习的五个基本要素 :正相互依赖、个人责任、社交技能、小组自评、混合编组     

The effects of cooperative learning in a physical science course for elementary/middle level preservice teachers

Although many studies have shown the effectiveness of cooperative learning in a variety of settings in grades K–12, relatively few have focused on higher education. This study compared two physical science laboratory sections in a course for elementary/middle level preservice teachers. One section was taught in the traditional method, and the other was instructed using the Learning Together technique of cooperative learning. Comparisons between the two laboratory sections assessed any differences in student achievement and collaborative skills. In addition, the cooperative learning group completed a questionnaire that assessed their perception of the effectiveness of cooperative learning compared to more traditional methods of instruction, and their attitudes toward the laboratory section. Although no significant differences were observed in achievement, the cooperative learning group exhibited significant gains in collaborative skills. By the end of the course, cooperative learning students indicated a high comfort level for the laboratory.     

Effectiveness of Case-Based Learning Instruction on Epistemological Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Chemistry

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of case-based learning instruction over traditionally designed chemistry instruction on eleventh grade students’ epistemological beliefs and their attitudes toward chemistry as a school subject. The subjects of this study consisted of 63 eleventh grade students from two intact classes of an urban high school instructed with same teacher. Each teaching method was randomly assigned to one class. The experimental group received case-based learning and the control group received traditional instruction. At the experimental group, life cases were presented with small group format; at the control group, lecturing and discussion was carried out. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control group with respect to their epistemological beliefs and attitudes toward chemistry as a school subject in favor of case-based learning method group. Thus, case base learning is helpful for development of students’ epistemological beliefs and attitudes toward chemistry.     

农民专业合作经济组织的功能作用探讨

农民专业合作经济组织,是惠东县农村社会经济发展中的重要组织力量。农民专业合作经济组织的功能作用主要体现在统一购买生产资料、统一销售农产品、进行技术指导和技术咨询、进行农产品加工、服务于农村社区事务等方面。通过对实地调研数据资料的分析可知,农民专业合作经济组织功能作用的发挥受到农民合作意识、政府帮助和支持、自身经营能力等因素的影响。因此,农民专业合作经济组织功能作用的充分发挥,一是提高农民合作意识;二是加强政府帮助和支持;三是提升自身经营能力。     

Creating cooperative classrooms: effects of a two‐year staff development program

In this study, the implementation effects of a staff development program on cooperative learning (CL) for Dutch elementary school teachers were studied. A pre‐test–post‐test non‐equivalent control group design was used to investigate program effects on the instructional behaviours of teachers. Based on observations of teacher behaviour during cooperative lessons, a statistically significant treatment effect was found for the following instructional behaviours: structuring positive interdependence, individual accountability, social skills and evaluation of the group process. Training effects were also found for the combination of CL with the model of direct instruction and the activation of prior knowledge of social skills. Moreover, teachers in the experimental group scored statistically significantly higher than the teachers in the control group on the activation of prior academic knowledge.