基于TRIZ的管理创新体系框架研究

如何利用TRIZ来构建管理创新的方法体系,从而实现利用TRIZ对管理创新方法与内容进行系统性研究.是文章研究的中心问题.通过引入管理元素这一概念,解决了TRIZ冲突理论在管理领域中的理论基础问题,提出管理领域的冲突是由管理元素的相互冲突与自身冲突构成;同时提出了管理领域的"管理元素--场"分析模型,解决了TRIZ在管理领域应用的两大根本性理论问题;进而,通过对TRIZ在管理领域方法体系的研究,提出了基于TRIZ的管理创新体系框架.     

基于TRIZ理论改进的一种中药切削台

本文基于发明问题解决理论(theory of inventive problem solving, TRIZ)提出一种新型中药材切削台。通过有效地进行组件分析和因果链分析,并采用TRIZ创新理论的功能导向搜索、技术矛盾、物理矛盾、物场分析、TRIZ 39个工程参数、40个创新原理等工具,解决了当前市场切削台的功能单一、不稳定性等问题,结合日常生活实际需要,构建新型中药切削台。     

基于TRIZ创新理论的战略定位冲突解决矩阵研究

利用TRIZ的创新方法与体系对战略定位问题进行研究,分析管理领域冲突与TRIZ理论所研究冲突的差异.选取23个战略冲突参数,确定32个适用于战略定位的基本原理,在此基础上构建适用于战略定位问题解决的冲突解决矩阵.     

TRIZ理论在科普展品创新研发中的应用——以旋转直纹面展品设计开发为例

本文从发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)角度对旋转直纹面展品创新问题进行分析,确定该问题为技术冲突,通过冲突矩阵得到发明原理的提示,进行相应的设计和原型试验,有效地解决了问题,最后通过理论和实践对创新设计方案进行了验证,从而完成了该创新展品的设计研发,得出了TRIZ适用于展品创新研发的结论。     

运用TRIZ理论矛盾矩阵工具查找解决给料机适用性的创新原理

应用TRIZ理论,根据TRIZ推荐的解决技术矛盾的矛盾矩阵,分析提高给料机输送散装物料的适应性,利用39个工程参数描述,通过矛盾矩阵查询分析出相应的解决方案。同时在分析的过程中,对矛盾矩阵工具的基础应用方法并采用TRIZ理论进行优化,分析解题资源,以提高解决问题的效率。最终设计出满足要求的方案。     

基于TRIZ理论的项目型企业知识创新研究

进行知识创新是项目型企业持续发展、保持核心竞争优势的关键。结合知识创新内涵、过程模式与项目型企业特点,分析项目型企业知识创新过程存在的问题,引入发明问题解决理论(TRIZ理论),探讨基于TRIZ理论的项目型企业知识创新机制,从构建项目型企业知识创新的完备知识链、解决知识链中的关键冲突和重构知识创新的动态循环过程三个方面进行阐述,为项目型企业进行知识创新及应用TRIZ理论解决创新问题提供思路和方法。     

基于TRIZ的战略定位创新解决的32个基本原理

利用TRIZ冲突解决的40个基本原理,对广泛的、普遍应用的战略定位策略进行抽象概括,形成用于战略定位矩阵因子冲突解决的32个基本原理,通过这些原理构成战略定位冲突矩阵的解集.     

TRIZ理论在企业发明创造中解决问题的应用

TRIZ意译为发明问题的解决理论,TRIZ理论是由前苏联发明家阿利赫舒列尔(G.S.Altshuller)在1946年创立的。其主要体系由8大技术系统进化法则、IFR最终理想解、40个发明原理、39个通用参数和阿奇舒勒矛盾矩阵、物理矛盾和分离原理、物-场模型分析、76个标准解法、ARIZ发明问题解决算法、科学原理知识库构成。黑龙江省和四川省是第一批国家批准的TRIZ试点省,我省TRIZ应用推广起步较早,成果显著。在学习、应用TRIZ理论过程中,借助创新辅助工具为企业解决了多项技术难题。     

基于TRIZ理论的耐磨混凝土弯头的设计

应用TRIZ理论,根据TRIZ推荐的解决技术矛盾的发明原理,分析混凝土弯头耐磨的技术矛盾,并将其用39个工程参数描述,通过矛盾矩阵,查询出相应的解决发明原理。结合耐磨材料技术,拟定相应解决方案。最终,设计出使用寿命更长的的耐磨混凝土弯头。     

基于TRIZ理论的低密度固体浮力材料抗压强度低和吸水率高的问题研究

针对低密度固体浮力材料出现抗压强度低和吸水率高的问题,应用TRIZ理论及相应工具,对其工艺流程进行系统功能分析,再通过因果分析寻找问题根源,运用冲突分析和物质-场分析,提出了一种以自制高强轻质填料为填充物、具有核壳结构的固体浮力材料的设计方法.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.