关于加强高校科研经费管理的思考

通过分析高校科研经费管理中存在的问题,提出加强科研经费管理的对策和措施,确保高校科技工作持续、健康、协调发展     

农业高校科研经费管理研究

本文以农业高校科研经费管理作为研究对象,从科研经费投入情况、管理模式、相关规章制度等方面探讨科研经费管理现状,揭示了当前农业高校在科研经费管理方面存在的种种问题。通过对农业类高校科研项目自身特点的分析,并结合人员、管理、制度等多方面因素深入分析问题的成因,从而给出相应的解决思路与建议。     

科研预算管理的思考

2012年12月教育部发文《关于进一步规范高校科研行为的意见》、《关于进一步加强高校科研项目管理的意见》（教技[2012]14号）、教育部、财政部联合发文《关于加强中央部门所属高校科研经费管理的意见》（教财[2012]7号）,三个文件同时发布,吹响了规范高校科研行为、科研项目管理及科研经费管理的总号角。本文通过分析目前高校科研经费预算管理存在的问题,讨论如何完善高校科研经费预算管理。     

高校科研经费管理中存在的问题及其对策研究

探讨了高校科研经费管理的基本原则,分析了高校科研经费管理中存在的问题及其原因,最后提出了加强科研经费管理的对策。     

基于协同理论视角创新高校科研经费管理模式研究

随着科技不断进步,国家对高校科研经费的投入力度逐年加大,高校科研经费管理也面临越来越大的挑战。如何进一步规范和加强科研经费管理,提高资金使用效益,以确保科研工作健康发展是科研管理工作者需要深入思考的重要课题。在检验高校科研经费投入与经济效率之间的协整关系基础上,针对目前高校科研经费管理中存在的问题,利用协同管理的理论,对进一步加强和完善高校科研经费管理的主要举措进行了尝试性探讨。     

高校科研经费投入外溢作用及创新管理模式研究北大核心CSSCI

随着科技不断进步,国家对高校科研经费的投入力度逐年加大,高校科研经费管理也面临越来越大的挑战。如何进一步规范和加强科研经费管理,提高资金使用效益,以确保科研工作健康发展是科研管理工作者需要深入思考的重要课题。在检验高校科研经费投入与经济效率之间的协整关系基础上,针对目前高校科研经费管理中存在的问题,利用协同管理的理论,对进一步加强和完善高校科研经费管理的主要举措进行了尝试性探讨。     

“放管服”改革下高校科研经费管理探析

高校科研作为财政科研的一个分支,占据着重要地位,科研经费多且杂,导致经费管理出现了亟须解决的问题。文章从高校财务人员视角剖析高校科研经费管理存在的问题,结合国家有关项目资金管理规范文件的改革变化,对目前高校科研经费管理提出改进想法。     

高校科研经费投入外溢作用及创新管理模式研究

随着科技不断进步,国家对高校科研经费的投入力度逐年加大,高校科研经费管理也面临越来越大的挑战。如何进一步规范和加强科研经费管理,提高资金使用效益,以确保科研工作健康发展是科研管理工作者需要深入思考的重要课题。在检验高校科研经费投入与经济效率之间的协整关系基础上,针对目前高校科研经费管理中存在的问题,利用协同管理的理论,对进一步加强和完善高校科研经费管理的主要举措进行了尝试性探讨。     

地方性综合大学科研经费管理现状及对策研究

科研经费管理是高校科研管理的重要组成部分,文章结合江苏某地方性综合大学科研经费管理现状,从科研经费的来源渠道、管理体系、过程管理及科研项目的管理侧重等方面分析了当前科研经费管理中的存在问题,并针对这些地方综合性大学普遍存在的问题,从四个方面提出了加强地方性综合大学科研经费管理的对策,从而建立科学可行的科研经费管理体制,不断完善科研经费管理制度,提高经费的使用效率,从而切实保证高校科研工作的顺利进行。     

高校科研经费管理存在的问题研究

高校是我国开展科学研究的一支重要力量。近年来,高校科研经费来源渠道多样化,高校承担的科研项目和筹措的科研经费均呈大幅增长趋势,很多高校的科研资金占学校资金的总量的很大比重,科研经费管理成为学校财务部门和项目负责人日常工作的重要组成部分。本文对高校科研经费管理使用中存在的问题进行剖析,并提出相应的解决办法,来完善科研经费的管理使用,充分发挥科研经费的效能。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.