Seismic behavior of steel reinforced ultra high strength concrete column and reinforced concrete beam connection

To investigate the seismic behavior of connections composed of steel reinforced ultra high strength concrete （SRUHSC） column and reinforced concrete （RC） beam, six interior strong-column-weak-beam connection specimens were tested subjected to reversal cyclic load. Effects of applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio on ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation and rigidity degradation were discussed. It was found that all connection specimens failed in bending in a ductile manner with a beam plastic hinge. The ductility and energy dissipation capacity increased with the decrease of applied axial load ratio or increase of volumetric stirrup ratio. The displacement ductility coefficient and equivalent damping coefficient lay between those of steel reinforced ordinary concrete connection and those of reinforced concrete connection. The applied axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio had less influence on the strength degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness degraded sharply with the decrease of volumetric stirrup ratio or increase of applied axial load ratio. The experimental results indicate that SRUHSC column and RC beam connection exhibited better seismic performance and can provide reference for engineering application.     

Effect of corrosion on bond behavior and bending strength of reinforced concrete beams

There is growing concern for corrosion damage in reinforced concrete structures with several decades’ service. Pullout tests and beam tests were carried out to study the effect of reinforcement corrosion on the bond behavior and bending strength of reinforced concrete beams. The bond strength of plain bars and concrete initially increases with increasing corrosion, then declines. The turning point depends on the cracking of the concrete cover. The bond strength of deformed bars and concrete increases with corrosion up to a certain amount, but with progressive increase in corrosion, the bond strength decreases, and the cracking of the concrete cover seems to have no effect on the bond strength. On the basis of test data, the bond strength coefficient recommended here, which, together with the bond strength of uncorroded steel bars and concrete, can be used to easily calculate the bond strength of corroded steel bars and concrete. The bond strength coefficient proposed in this paper can be used to study the bond stress-slip relationship of corroded steel bars and concrete. The bending strength of corroded reinforced concrete beams declines with increasing reinforcement corrosion. Decreased bending strength of corroded RC beam is due to reduction in steel bar cross section, reduction of yield strength of steel bar, and reduction of bond capacity between steel bar and concrete. Project supported by Cao Guanbiao Key Technology Development Founding of Zhejiang University and Construction Ministry of China.     

钢筋增强ECC梁受弯性能的试验及数值研究(英文)

为了研究钢筋增强ECC梁受弯性能,进行了钢筋增强ECC梁和普通钢筋混凝土梁受弯的对比研究.结果表明,相比普通钢筋混凝土梁,钢筋增强ECC梁的受弯承载力和延性分别提高了24.8%和187.76%,并且在梁中用ECC代替混凝土可有效延缓裂缝的发展.此外,采用简化的ECC本构模型对钢筋增强ECC及混凝土梁的受弯性能进行了非线性有限元分析,模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好,在服役期间钢筋增强ECC梁的裂缝可以控制在0.4 mm以下.ECC材料的使用可明显提高梁的抗弯承载力、变形能力、延性等受弯性能.     

EFFECT OF CORROSION ON BOND BEHAVIOR AND BENDING STRENGTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS

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型钢混凝土转换梁高支模施工技术及安全性分析

型钢混凝土转换梁模板支设系统由于承受荷载大、受力复杂、施工难度大且危险性大导致一些质量安全事故的发生。结合具体工程实例,介绍了将型钢支撑与脚手架支撑结合的型钢混凝土梁的支撑施工技术,并对其进行了安全性分析,取得了良好的经济技术效果,为类似工程的设计与施工提供借鉴与参考。     

Elastic-plastic study on high building with SRC transferring story

INTRODUCTION Due to the increasing number of building story braced by transferring member during development of high or superhigh rise buildings, and the many de-mands and restrictions on floor height and space in architecture, it is necessary to use steel reinforced concrete (SRC) materials in transferring structure. SRC has high bearing capacity, good stiffness and relatively less section dimension, and ductility, dura-bility and aseismic behavior better than that of rein-forced concre…     

钢筋混凝土梁的合理纵向配筋率

钢筋混凝土受弯构件纵向配筋率ρ的取值，现行混凝土设计规范(GB50010—2002)允许的范围是比较大的，然而在实际工程中，钢筋混凝土受弯构件内纵向配筋率ρ的大小对建筑工程质量、耐久性、经济性等方面都有很大影响。该文仅从有屈服点钢筋在钢筋混凝土梁内纵向配筋率入手，通过理论分析、经济比较，研究确定钢筋混凝土受弯构件-梁的合理纵向配筋率。     

架空直立式码头钢护筒嵌岩桩受力性状综述

以三峡库区架空直立式码头大直径钢护筒嵌岩桩为切入点,主要针对受钢护筒影响下架空直立式码头嵌岩桩的受力性状作一综述.在阐明何为钢护筒嵌岩桩的基础上综述了钢护筒及钢护筒嵌岩桩的受力性状和嵌岩桩-土-岩的受力性状的研究现状,并从钢管混凝土桩(柱)与钢护筒嵌岩桩受力性状的区别、钢护筒与桩芯钢筋混凝土的联合受力和考虑重复荷载作用下钢护筒效应对嵌岩桩承载性能的影响3个方面探讨有待研究的方向,为进一步研究钢护筒嵌岩桩提供一些思路.     

某大悬挑建筑的结构设计与分析

处在高空中的悬挑结构,由于所处位置的重要性和悬挑结构发生破坏时的不可挽回性,决定了设计者在安全与经济2个方面的选择上,必须把安全因素放在第一位。文章通过对某工程大悬挑结构选型和材料选用的对比分析,说明采用型钢混凝土梁柱结构并结合一些相应的构造措施,可以较好地解决大悬挑的结构设计问题。     

偏心距对钢-连续纤维复合筋混凝土柱受压性能影响试验研究

为研究偏心距对钢-连续纤维复合筋(SFCB)混凝土柱的受压性能,对7根混凝土强度等级为C35的SFCB混凝土柱进行静力受压试验,其中纵筋采用内芯钢筋6mm外包BFRP的SFCB。分析了偏心距对试件承载力、挠度、裂缝及破坏形态的影响。研究表明,偏心距越大,柱中挠度越大,最大裂缝宽度越大,极限承载力越小。     

混凝土梁抗扭性能分析及承载力修正公式

采用ABAQUS有限元软件对各种强度等级下各龄期钢筋混凝土梁的受扭性能进行分析。各龄期混凝土的本构关系采用塑性损伤模型,受拉指标采用断裂能。有限元分析结果表明:各龄期混凝土的抗扭承载力随龄期的增长而增长,开裂前早龄期混凝土梁的抗扭承载力主要由混凝土承担,钢筋的贡献很小;前3d是混凝土扭矩增长最快的主要时间段,开裂扭矩和极限扭矩达到28 d的60%左右。最后,根据有限元参数分析结果,在现行规范的基础上提出了早龄期混凝土梁开裂扭矩和极限扭矩的修正公式。     

A precise solution for prediction of fiber-reinforced concrete behavior under flexure

This paper presents a precise solution to predict the behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) under the four point bending test (FPBT). All the force components at the beam section (before and after cracking) are formulated by applying these assumptions: a realistic stress-strain model is used for concrete behavior in compression, a linear response is considered for the uncracked tension region in a concrete constitutive model, and an exponential relationship is proposed as a stress-crack opening in the crack region which requires two parameters. Then the moment capacity of the critical cracked section is calculated by using these forces and satisfying equilibrium law at the section. Parametric studies are done on the behavior of SFRC to assess the sensitivity of the solution. Finally, this solution is validated with some existing experimental data. The result shows the proposed solution is able to estimate the behavior of SFRC under FPBT.     

新型组合钢连梁抗震性能研究

通过含有钢筋混凝土连梁、钢连梁与新型组合钢连梁的结构进行试验对比,利用ANSYS软件建立试验模型,进行模拟试验分析,研究新型组合钢连梁在弹性状态下的抗震性能。试验结果表明:小跨高比连梁采用新型组合钢连梁具有明显的减振效果,抗震性能好,适宜剪力墙结构采用。     

关于钢骨-钢管混凝土组合柱轴压比限值问题的讨论

本文在钢骨-钢管混凝土组合柱压弯试验的基础上,讨论了轴压比对组合柱延性影响的原因、试验轴压比与设计轴压比的换算关系以及组合柱轴压比限值问题.根据试验结果和分析可知,对钢骨-钢管混凝土组合柱,设计时可不必限制轴压比,这可以满足组合柱延性的要求.     

碳纤维布加固钢筋砼吊车梁抗弯疲劳性能试验

为研究碳纤维布(CFRP)对加固后钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯疲劳性能的影响,进行了3根CFRP加固梁及1根对比梁的抗弯疲劳试验.研究了碳纤维布加固方式、构件使用荷载等参数对碳纤维布加固损伤钢筋混凝土吊车梁的抗弯疲劳性能影响.试验研究表明:采用碳纤维布加固后,构件裂缝的宽度减小50.2%~66%,发展速度也得到控制,钢筋应力减小24.1%~28.2%,构件的刚度提高14.9%~16.1%.依据试验结果,从现有规范中关于构件刚度计算方法出发,进行了CFRP加固钢筋混凝土吊车梁的疲劳刚度计算分析,该计算方法可用于吊车梁加固工程设计.最后给出了CFRP加固梁的疲劳设计的合理化建议.     

型钢混凝土T形柱基于ABAQUS抗扭力学性能分析

因为异形柱经常承受偏心受压加受扭的复杂受力,所以理论计算比较复杂。本研究使用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对T形截面型钢混凝土柱的抗扭性能进行了数值模拟分析,并考虑混凝土塑性发展探讨不同轴压比与钢骨率对型钢混凝土T形截面柱延性与抗扭承载力的影响。利用已有的实验数据,建立构件的受压有限元模型,通过对比荷载-位移曲线验证有限元材料本构的有效性。建立三组模型分析不同轴压比与钢骨率对构件抗扭力学性能的影响,为今后型钢混凝土异形柱的应用提供参考。     

Shear behavior of novel prestressed concrete beam subjected to monotonic and cyclic loading

Prestressed steel ultrahigh-strength reinforced concrete (PSURC) beam is a new type of prestressed concrete beam, which not only has a considerable compressive strength attributed to the ultrahigh strength concrete, but also ensures a certain degree of ductility at failure due to the existence of structural steel. Five of these beams were monotonically tested until shear failure to investigate the static shear performance including the failure pattern, load-deflection behavior, shear capacity, shear crack width and shear ductility. The experimental results show that these beams have superior shear capacity, crack control ability and shear ductility. To study the shear performance under repeated overloading, seven PSURC beams were loaded in cyclic test simultaneously. The overall shear performance of cycled beams is similar to that of uncycled beams at low load level but different at high load level. The shear capacity and crack control ability of cycled beams at high load level are reduced, whereas the shear ductility is improved. In addition, the influences of variables including the degree of prestress, stirrup ratio and load level on the shear performance of both uncycled and cycled beams were also discussed and compared, respectively.     

A Theoretical Study the Effect of Openings in Infill Wall Panels on the Behavior of Structures

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无粘结部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架结构抗震设计研究

详细阐述了抗震设计对扁梁、柱截面尺寸的要求与限制，探讨了无粘结部分预应力混凝土扁梁控制截面抗震配筋，分析了无粘结部分预应力混凝土扁梁梁端的受力，改进了以往扁梁梁端扭矩设计值计算公式。     

New Factor to Characterize Mechanism of “Strong Column-Weak Beam” of RC Frame Structures

Most reinforced concrete(RC)frame structures did not achieve the "strong column-weak beam" failure mode in recent big earthquakes, resulting in a large number of casualties and significant property loss. To deal with this serious problem, a new column-beam relative factor was proposed to characterize the relative yield situation of column ends and beam ends. By limiting the column-beam relative factor, RC frame structures could achieve the "strong column-weak beam" failure mode under the excitation of strong ground motions. The limit values of column-beam relative factor were calculated, analyzed and verified by using structural simulation models for corner columns in the bottom story of structures, which are destroyed most seriously in earthquakes. The results show that the limit values should be analyzed under bi-directional ground motion and with different axial compression ratios of columns. The peak ground acceleration(PGA)of ground motions has no significant effect on the limit values, while the type of strong ground motions has a significant effect on the limit values.