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大家·红河文学奖颁奖中国第一个高奖金的民间文学奖“大家·红河文学奖”第三届、第四届评选目前揭晓,池莉凭其写实小说《看麦娘》获得第四届“大家·红河文学奖”,她将获得10万元人民币的评选奖励。第三届大家文学奖因作品未有深刻影响和代表作而最后空缺。评委会对池莉的《看麦娘》给予了高度评价,称     

探视张爱玲笔下的女性人生

张爱玲是20世纪40年代上海沦陷时最走红的女作家。她关注女性，同情她们的命运，以独特的视角和敏锐的洞察力描绘了处于一个“大而破”时代的女性的生存状态，反映了男权制下女性作为“男性附属品”的命运和金钱欲下深度扭曲的人性。探视张爱玲笔下女性“苍凉”而又现实的人生，可看出张爱玲洞察和描写女性生存状态的非凡能力和高超技巧。这与她的家庭状况、生活环境和个人经验不无关系。     

自审的内限:张爱玲的小说及其它

将张爱玲的小说置于整个现代文学的流程中考察，可发现张爱玲小说的主要意义在于摒除传统及五四以来女性生存的某种话语遮蔽，明示了女性残酷的生存处境，实现了文本经验和自我经验的融合，并试图以此为契机实施自审的努力。以“黄金”与“情欲”为切入点的发掘让她陷入了一种与历史合谋的悖谬之中；同时，主体精神的自恋与自悯，对传统文化的过于认同与亲和，让创作主体与女性形象无法走向与绝望的抗争，而是上演了逃避自由的悲剧。     

精神家园的缺失与寻找--读池莉的小说《看麦娘》

池莉的小说《看麦娘》通过容容、看麦娘和上官瑞芳三个审美意象展示了后现代文化语境下，人类精神家园缺失后，主人公易明莉不断寻找的过程。虽然没有找到一条通往精神家园的光明大道。但在易明莉内心深处还蕴藏着希望，有希望就有未来，寻找精神家园的行动也不会放弃。     

闲愁万种林黛玉

女性，常用月亮、家园、地母、河流去隐喻，或相夫教子，或红袖添香，默默承担着命运的幸与不幸。在女性对命运的承担中，往往忽略了其个体存在的生命意识。波伏瓦说“女性永远处在被看的地位”。曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中塑造了另类女性——林黛玉——中国封建时代闺阁中优秀知识分子的风范，追求个性自由，追求诗意生存，这位多愁善感的姑娘把历史上谢道蕴、李清照、朱淑真这些女诗人生活际遇形象化了。[第一段]     

感受陈染的"超性别意识"

女性写作的繁荣与兴盛是20世纪90年代文学的重要现象。日趋成熟的女性主义文学理论批评初步具有了性别政治和文化建构的意义。一部分作家、作品力图超越女性身份去表现性别问题之“外”更为“广阔”的现实与历史。陈染从个体经验出发，摹写女性撕心痛楚的生命体验与生存境遇，寻求女性主义语境下的角色定位，追问自身的存在焦虑，表达了对人类存在国境的形而上的思考，是女性主义小说创作具有超越意识的典型文本。     

新课标高中语文教材中女性意识的嬗变

进入20世纪以后，随着世界范围内的妇女解放运动的兴起，中国的女性也开始觉醒，一些先驱者，从人文主义思想出发，开始了对女性生存状态的关注和生存命运的把握，发出了‘男女平等”、“妇女解放”的呐喊。     

池莉:冲出重围的女性意识

在人类社会的发展过程中，女性作为男性的附属，有很长一段被“遮蔽”的历史，一直作为“第二性”而存在。在当代文坛，“女性文学”以自己女性的视角关注着女性的生存状态、社会属性。本文探讨了女作家池莉作品中形形色色的女性通过打破“家”的藩篱、向男人“复仇”、攻占男性理想的制高点来实现自我觉醒的几重手段。     

安徽省小麦田日本看麦娘对精噁唑禾草灵的抗性

目的:明确安徽省冬小麦田中日本看麦娘对精噁唑禾草灵的抗性水平及分布现状。方法:采用整株水平测定法,测定了安徽省不同地区日本看麦娘种群对精噁唑禾草灵的敏感性。结果:安徽省日本看麦娘对精噁唑禾草灵的抗性已非常普遍,在检测的21个样品中,抗性种群有16个,占总采样数的76.19%,敏感种群仅5个,占23.81%。抗性种群中,中、高水平抗性种群占81.25%。结论:精噁唑禾草灵安徽多地施用存在高抗性风险,应科学选择除草剂防除日本看麦娘等禾本杂草。     

台湾怀乡文学的女性书写--从《城南旧事》、《失去的金铃子》、《梦回青河》谈起

20世纪五六十年代的台湾文坛上，台湾女作家笔下的怀乡文学呈现出女性书写的特色。她们多以大量琐碎而真实的故乡日常生活题材表现，淡化了“家国神话”的构建和时代风云的宏大叙述；往往透过女性中心视角下的故乡经验，表现了传统女性在中国底层社会的生存困境与婚姻悲剧；并以强烈的自传色彩，书写出女性在乡土世界里的生命成长。这种游离于当时台湾官方论述、也有别于男性作家创作路线的女性书写，带来了台湾怀乡文学中独特的女性意识、故乡情怀和成长视角。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.