山西省普通高校体育教育专业课程设置的研究

以山西省5所普通高校（忻州师范、晋中学院、太原师范、运城学院、山西师大）为研究对象,分别从课程设置现状、培养目标的分析、实践教学分析、学生主体作用发挥和科研活动分析、师生对教学计划的认同度、师生对课程改革的态度等6个方面对5所高校的体育教育专业课程设置进行了分析。结果表明：山西省高校体育教育专业课程设置与新规定存在差距,总学时偏少;课程设置重复现象严重,缺少创新型课程;学生科研能力较差,教学实习时间短;课时比例设置缺乏依据。建议：调整基础课程结构,优化课程体系;课程设置突出教育特点,加强学生实践能力的培养。     

以能力本位的高职计算机软件专业课程设置研究--以中山职业技术学院为例

高职计算机软件专业课程设置的目标是实现学生具有较高的实用技术和实践技能的核心就业能力,从而促进专业的发展。本文结合高职教育的特点及中山职业技术学院计算机软件专业的实践,提出根据企业的岗位需要和学生就业能力一致的课程设置方法。根据企业的实际需要、学生就业能力以及自身持续发展的需要,把企业和学生作为课程设置的主体,实施高职的计算机软件专业课程设置,以达到学生就业能力的市场化。     

高校体育教育专业课程设置的现状分析研究

采用文献资料法、对比分析法、逻辑分析法通过对国内外体育教育专业课程设置情况的比较和我国国内体育教育专业课程的设置现状的分析,对我国高校体育教育专业的课程设置的合理性与实用性进行探讨,在此文献整理上提出一些对我国高校体育教育专业课程设置的对策提供参考。结果显示:1、我国课程设置与中小学衔接性差,实用性少;2、我国高校体教专业课程设置方面体育基础课程少,且内容重复,种类单调,理论与实践技术领域过于"分割化",各个课程之间融合性差;3、学生实践能力与自主学习能力的锻炼时间较少,导致学生能力不足。建议:1、增加学生体育通识课程与体育基础课程的学习,增加课程种类;2、注重"融合性"教学,减少学习的"分割化";3、加强学生实践课程的学习锻炼。     

关于体育学院体育教育专业课程设置与学生能力培养问题探讨

课程设置不但影响学生知识、技术掌握的深度和广度,而且影响学生能力的范围和形成,直接关系到人才培养的规格。本文通过对体育教育专业课程设置是否能够满足培养目标的需要及体育教育专业毕业生是否具备了相应的知识技术和能力的调查研究,为进一步改革体育教育专业课程设置和进一步加强学生能力培养提供可靠依据。     

因子分析在探讨体育院校课程对学生能力培养中的应用

通过对体育院校学生各门课程的成绩进行因子分析 ,探讨了体育院校学生在校期间的能力培养 ,进而分析了各门课程之间的关系以及不同课程在学生能力培养中的作用 ,并对体育院校体育教育专业的课程设置进行了合理性等方面的分析。     

因子分析在探讨体育院校课程对学生能力培养中的应用

通过对体院学生各门课程的成绩进行因子分析 ,探讨了体育院校学生在校期间的能力培养 ,进而分析各门课程之间的关系以及不同课程在学生能力培养中的作用 ,并对体育院校体育教育专业的课程设置进行了合理性等方面的分析。     

对我校体育课程设置和教学模式的实验性研究

采用问卷调查、教学实验、数理统计等研究方法,对我校体育课程设置与教学模式等进行实验性研究。结果显示,课程设置及教学模式的运用是成功的,符合高校体育教学规律,有效地提高了学生体育锻炼的能力与兴趣。     

体育院校武术与民族传统体育专业本科人才培养方案研究--以广州体育学院为例

文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,分别对1998版和2012版的《普通高等学校本科专业目录》、广州体育学院武术与民族传统体育专业本科培养方案进行研究。研究结果表明：民族传统体育专业更名为武术与民族传统体育专业;以培养复合型应用人才为目标;要求学生具备一定创新能力,重点培养学生的实际工作能力。现本科培养方案滞后于社会发展,课程结构不合理,未能凸显武术的优先地位;学生自主学习能力与未来职业能力的培养不足。建议设置“显”、“隐”并重的课程体系,在显性课程设置时要紧密联系社会;在隐形课程设置时,突出培养学生的综合能力。     

中英两国综合型大学体育系若干问题的比较研究

通过对中英两国综合型大学体育系的课程设置、师资力量等比较研究、发现英国综合型大学体育系的课程设置比较科学、合理,充分考虑了市场需求和人才培养的关系;师资力量雄厚,授课质量高,经常从事科研工作,并善于培养学生具有发散性思维和实际操作能力。     

哈尔滨体育学院运动人体科学专业优化课程设置的思考

运动人体科学专业是一门新兴的多学科交叉专业,其专业课程设置问题对于专业人才的培养、拓宽学生就业渠道等方面具有重要作用。本文对哈尔滨体育学院运动人体科学专业课程设置现状进行了分析,肯定了已经取得的成绩,并针对此现状提出了改进的建议：着力挖掘更多突出学科特色的课程;合理把握医学课程设置比例与深度;增强学生实践能力;开拓学生视野,提高学生创新能力;在部分课程中开设双语教学等。以期对于运动人体科学专业建设和学科发展有所裨益。     

关于足球运动员专项适应性训练的分析探讨

现代足球运动朝着“高速度,强对抗”的方向飞速发展,要求运动员必须有“超强”的体能。本文结合足球比赛技、战术运用的特点和足球运动体能的主要特征,指出发展运动员的体能必须以该项目的专项需求作为依据,把无氧训练和有氧训练结合起来进行,从而使足球运动员的专项适应性训练达到最佳化。     

江苏省体育教练员对岗位培训内容的需求

调查了江苏省体育教练员对岗位培训内容的需求状况，通过归纳发现：江苏省教练员对专项身体训练方法、运动生物科学、竞技运动管理、运动心理、基本技能等5类培训内容表现出较高的认同度和主体需求；同时就制定教练员岗位培训大纲、编写培训教材、探索更有效的培训教学模式等方面提出建议。     

浅谈民办高职人才的技能培训

本文基于民办高职院校的办学特点以及社会对人才的需求,讨论了高职院校在教学过程中应针对专业特点,理论教学和实训相结合,提高教学质量。分析了培养技能型人才,增强社会竞争力、满足市场需求对民办高职院校的重要性。     

Principles and practices of training for soccer

The complexity of the physical demands of soccer requires the completion of a multi-component training programme. The development, planning, and implementation of such a programme are difficult due partly to the practical constraints related to the competitive schedule at the top level. The effective planning and organisation of training are therefore crucial to the effective delivery of the training stimulus for both individual players and the team. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the principles of training that can be used to prepare players for the physical demands of soccer. Information relating to periodisation is supported by an outline of the strategies used to deliver the acute training stress in a soccer environment. The importance of monitoring to support the planning process is also reviewed.     

Physiological,movement and technical demands of centre-wicket Battlezone,traditional net-based training and one-day cricket matches: a comparative study of sub-elite cricket players

Abstract

This study compared physiological, physical and technical demands of Battlezone, traditional cricket training and one-day matches. Data were initially collected from 11 amateur, male cricket players (age: 22.2 ± 3.3 year, height: 1.82 ± 0.06 m body mass: 80.4 ± 9.8 kg) during four Battlezone and four traditional cricket training sessions encompassing different playing positions. Heart rate, blood lactate concentration, rating of perceived exertion and movement patterns of players were measured. Retrospective video analysis was performed to code for technical outcomes. Similar data were collected from 42 amateur, male cricket players (23.5 ± 4.7 year, 1.81 ± 0.07 m, 81.4 ± 11.4 kg) during one-day matches. Significant differences were found between Battlezone, traditional cricket training and one-day matches within each playing position. Specifically, Battlezone invoked the greatest physiological and physical demands from batsmen in comparison to traditional cricket training and one-day matches. However, the greatest technical demand for batsmen was observed during traditional cricket training. In regards to the other playing positions, a greater physiological, physical and technical demand was observed during Battlezone and traditional training than during one-day matches. These results suggest that the use of Battlezone and traditional cricket training provides players with a suitable training stimulus for replicating the physiological, physical and technical demands of one-day cricket.     

足球运动员竞技能力训练要点分析

运动员的竞技能力是运动训练的核心问题,我国足球运动水平上不去与我们对运动员竞技能力系统认识的偏差有着直接的关系,这个问题导致了我们的训练实践与比赛实际相脱离,使训练不能满足比赛的需要。论文首先阐述了足球运动员竞技能力的必要性,并从专项体能训练,技术训练,战术训练和意识训练等四个方面重点对我国足球运动训练理论体系进行充实和完善,以促进我国足球运动训练水平的提高。     

Nutrition for power sports: middle-distance running, track cycling, rowing, canoeing/kayaking, and swimming

Contemporary training for power sports involves diverse routines that place a wide array of physiological demands on the athlete. This requires a multi-faceted nutritional strategy to support both general training needs--tailored to specific training phases--as well as the acute demands of competition. Elite power sport athletes have high training intensities and volumes for most of the training season, so energy intake must be sufficient to support recovery and adaptation. Low pre-exercise muscle glycogen reduces high-intensity performance, so daily carbohydrate intake must be emphasized throughout training and competition phases. There is strong evidence to suggest that the timing, type, and amount of protein intake influence post-exercise recovery and adaptation. Most power sports feature demanding competition schedules, which require aggressive nutritional recovery strategies to optimize muscle glycogen resynthesis. Various power sports have different optimum body compositions and body weight requirements, but increasing the power-to-weight ratio during the championship season can lead to significant performance benefits for most athletes. Both intra- and extracellular buffering agents may enhance performance, but more research is needed to examine the potential long-term impact of buffering agents on training adaptation. Interactions between training, desired physiological adaptations, competition, and nutrition require an individual approach and should be continuously adjusted and adapted.     

An ergonomics model of the soccer training process

An ergonomics model of training is described in which the demands of the game and the fitness profiles of soccer players are placed in perspective. The demands of the game may be gauged by monitoring the work rate of players during matches and the concomitant physiological responses. These indices suggest an increased tempo in contemporary professional soccer compared with previous decades, a trend replicated in the fitness levels of players. The simulation of the exercise intensity corresponding to match-play has enabled sport scientists to study discrete aspects of play under laboratory conditions. Observations highlight the value of exercising with the ball where possible, notably using activity drills in small groups. Small-sided games have particular advantages for young players, both in providing a physiological training stimulus and a suitable medium for skills work. While complementary training may be necessary in specific cases, integrating fitness training into a holistic process is generally advisable.     

浅谈青少年三级跳远运动员的基础训练

由于三级跳远技术比较复杂,对运动员的身体素质要求较高,因此对正处于身体发展阶段的青少年来讲,学习三级跳远技术就比较困难。但这一时期的青少年,对新事物接受得快,反应敏捷。本文从田径运动训练与实践角度,着重对青少年三级跳远运动员的基础训练进行研究分析,总结基础训练的手段和方法,为提高三级跳远运动员基础训练的科学化水平提供参考。     

The appropriateness of training exposures for match-play preparation in adolescent schoolboy and academy rugby union players

The aim of this study was to compare the physical and movement demands between training and match-play in schoolboy and academy adolescent rugby union (RU) players. Sixty-one adolescent male RU players (mean ± SD; age 17.0 ± 0.7 years) were recruited from four teams representing school and regional academy standards. Players were categorised into four groups based on playing standard and position: schoolboy forwards (n = 15), schoolboy backs (n = 15), academy forwards (n = 16) and academy backs (n = 15). Global positioning system and accelerometry measures were obtained from training and match-play to assess within-group differences between conditions. Maximum data were analysed from 79 match files across 8 matches (1.3 ± 0.5 matches per participant) and 152 training files across 15 training sessions (2.5 ± 0.5 training sessions per participant). Schoolboy forwards were underprepared for low-intensity activities experienced during match-play, with schoolboy backs underprepared for all movement demands. Academy forwards were exposed to similar physical demands in training to matches, with academy backs similar to or exceeding values for all measured variables. Schoolboy players were underprepared for many key, position-specific aspects of match-play, which could place them at greater risk of injury and hinder performance, unlike academy players who were better prepared.