彷徨与诉求——论阎连科的乡土情结

作为一个厚重的乡土作家,阎连科对故乡的情感是复杂的:一方面是对乡土陋习的理性批判,另一方面却是对故乡的眷恋和倚重。近年来,阎连科试图在乡间社会中挖掘生存的本相,以此来拯救日益萎缩的现代生命。阎连科在乡土世界的辛勤耕耘,虽然使他在当代文坛上占据了一个特殊的位置,然而其建构却难免有失偏颇。     

空间旅行与双重视角:张恨水的故乡书写

安徽潜山的乡土社会是张恨水在经历了复杂的空间旅行后发现的真实故乡。张恨水对故乡的观察采取了"乡下人"与"城市人"的双重视角,站在城乡二元结构的立场上来回忆、书写故乡,在呈现故乡优美田园风光的同时又能指出乡土社会的弊端,从而使张恨水的故乡记忆呈现出内在的矛盾性。张恨水的故乡书写真实地再现了中国乡村社会的现代转型,抒写了转型时期乡村游子的特殊乡愁。     

论师陀面向乡土世界的独特姿态

在现代乡土小说作家中,师陀称得上是一个独特的存在。他的乡土小说大都取材于中原故乡的农村或小城镇,他在这些作品里,凭“一颗自觉的心灵”和“不愿与人为伍的独特艺术性格”描绘了别具特色的中原乡土世界,表达着自己对于故乡和乡土中国的独特体验与感受。     

彷徨与诉求--论阎连科的乡土情结

作为一个厚重的乡土作家，阎连科对故乡的情感是复杂的：一方面是对乡土陋习的理性批判，另一方面却是对故乡的眷恋和倚重。近年来，阎连科试图在乡间社会中挖掘生存的本相，以此来拯救日益萎缩的现代生命。阎连科在乡土世界的辛勤耕耘，虽然使他在当代坛上占据了一个特殊的位王，然而其建构却难免有失偏颇。     

《墙》对一种存在状态的深度开掘

2008年第2期《收获》有一篇很有味道的短篇小说《墙》。作为新乡土小说的重要作家,罗望子近年来一直关注乡土中国的变迁与震荡。由改革开放启动的市场经济有力地推动了中国社会的现代转型,深刻地改变了中国社会的整体面貌,这一历史进程无疑得到了当代乡土作家的普遍关注。表达乡土社会的现代渴望,     

运用现代教育技术建构 "自主、互动、创新"教学模式的探讨

现代教育技术的迅猛发展,特别是多媒体技术和信息网络技术的出现改变了社会各个领域运行和发展的模式,也改变了社会成员的生活方式和教育方式。本文运用现代教育技术和建构主义理论提出了一种“自主、互动、创新”的新型主体性教学模式:围绕目标,创设情境→自主探究,自主建构→互动协作,优化建构→引导实践,创新提高。以便更好地培养学生的自主学习能力、探究能力、与人合作能力及创新能力。     

开发乡土教育资源 引深革命传统教育

开发和利用乡土人文教育资源，是对青少年进行革命传统教育的有效手段之一。徐特立同志曾经指出：“最原始，最基本的，最唯物的教育，就是乡土教材。”钱三强同志也说过：“我在故乡时间是短暂的，但故乡的一切都熏陶着我。”中国传统社会的结构特点是“家国一体”。“国”是放大了的家，家——家乡——国家是人们的思想意识的不断引申。富有浓郁乡土人文特点的教育能给青少年以亲切感，符合青少年由近及远的认识规律，容易引起他们的共鸣。因此，必须帮助他们从小认识家乡、了解家乡、热爱家乡，认识社会，从丰富的社会实践中，升华对家乡的感情，增强热爱祖国、建设祖国的崇高责任感。     

社会学视域下的家庭教育:结构、关系与功能

家庭是一个社会最基本的单元。依据家庭系统理论,正常的家庭结构就像一个三角形,这个三角形存在着三条边对应三种主要关系:夫妻关系,它是平等互动的关系,是家庭结构的主轴;亲子关系,它是上下互动的关系;同胞关系,它是平行互动的关系。家庭成员之间的三种关系,构成一个具有结构功能和独特情感的沟通模式。从社会学视域出发,当代家庭教育已经不单是家长对子女的单向输出,而是包含着父亲、母亲与儿童三者之间相互影响、共同成长之过程。从上述家庭内部三种关系可以导出三种教育类型,可称之为“亲职教育”“子职教育”和“配偶教育”,这应成为当前改善家庭关系、实施家庭教育的关键所在。     

试论启发式教学与教学方法的关系

文章认为中国是启发式教学的故乡。自从孔子提出“启发”的概念以来,古代教育家和近代西方一些著名的教育家都不同程度地把它作为教学方法的指导思想来加以论述。现代教育中那些基本的教学方法和当代教育中提出的新的教学方法之所以具有顽强的生命力而被大家认可并得到推广,就是因为它们和“启发式教学”有着密切的关系。分析现代启发式教学的实质与特点,进一步说明“启发式教学”不是一种具体的教学方法,而是整个教学方法体系的指导思想     

“动态培养”：成人教育学研究生教育新模式探析

“动态培养”是成人教育学研究生教育对建设创新型国家和人才强国战略的积极回应,它通过构建“多元互动”的教学体系,揭示出当代研究生教育动态发展和科学发展的大趋势,在阐释师生互动、生生互动、知行互动、学科互动和学研互动等概念的过程中,折射出成人教育学研究生教育创新的重要性和迫切性。     

民间童谣在当代儿童教育中的传承策略研究

民间童谣是传统文化的重要组成部分,曾给予一代又一代儿童独特的教育.然而当代儿童对民间童谣的理解和接受程度不容乐观,这与当代儿童对地方方言、家乡文化的疏远以及来自教育和社会各方面的职责缺失有着密切的关系.建议家庭、学校和社区教育必须相互配合,相互促进,为当代儿童民间童谣的学习、传承创造良好的环境和氛围.     

家庭教育在当代大学生道德教育中的意义重估

家庭教育的基本功能就是让人形成初步的人生观、世界观、价值观.道德教育的功能和道德的教育功能在家庭教育中是和谐一致的,二者互相促进、互相补益,共同催发和强化家庭教育的道德功能.由于地理距离原因、经济原因、独生子女原因、认识原因等主客观因素的制约,很多当代大学生的家庭教育基本处于无效或缺失状态.随着科技发展、社会进步特别是和谐社会建设的深入开展,需要重估家庭教育在当代大学生道德教育中的意义.因此,充分发挥家庭教育的作用,让家庭教育和学校教育形成合力,对大学生道德教育实效的提高极为必要,学校和家庭加强互动势在必行.     

MANAGING EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE GLOBALIZED WORLD: A DEWEYAN PERSPECTIVE

In the globalization scenarios we currently face, educational systems are challenged by different and sometimes competing pressures and requests. These call for a deep transformation of the organization, role, and social function of educational systems. Within this context, the very concept of education has come to be understood in different ways, which sometimes distort its moral and social value. In this essay, Maura Striano contends that from a Deweyan perspective, educational transformation must be seen as strictly connected to social change, and education should be understood as a process that facilitates and supports social growth and development. In order to be effective and fruitful, Striano suggests, this transformation must occur from the inside of educational systems and can only be brought about by reflective and inquiry‐based inner processes if it is to have a sound moral and social impact within the changing framework of the globalized world.

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Our modern society is characterized by continuous change which is radically altering occupational structures, social behaviour, government priorities and individual lifestyles. Senior administrators in all types of educational institutions must be able to cope with the high levels of uncertainty and continuous adversity which this phenomenon generates. This article emphasizes the need for a new style of administrative behaviour in the education sector. During earlier eras, a reactive, conservative, leadership style was successful but in our contemporary society this is often inappropriate. Educational administrators in the future will have to be proactive, anticipatory, and flexible if they are to provide the institutions they serve with effective leadership. International intervisitation schemes are perceived as possessing potential for offering administrators new professional development experiences which will give them an opportunity to examine important managerial and administrative issues from a different perspective.     

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