2012年欧洲杯足球锦标赛进球特征分析

通过录像观察法,对2012年欧洲杯足球赛决赛阶段31场比赛76个进球的统计分析研究,结果表明：在进攻方式上,快速反击进球最多,定位球进球最少;快速反击第4时段进球最多.在进攻路线上,中路进攻进球最多,定位球进球最少;边路进攻的快速反击进球要明显多于阵地进攻.在进球前传球次数上,进球前1次传球进球最多,8次传球以后进球逐渐减少.在进球前获得球权方式上,中场抢断次数最多,其次是后场和前场抢断;前锋和中场队员进球最多的来自于中场抢断,后卫进球最多的来自于后场抢断.     

第18届世界杯足球赛进球特征分析

运用文献资料法、观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,以第18届世界杯足球赛的64场比赛为研究对象,对所有比赛中射门和进球的情况进行统计.通过对射门的效率、进球区域、进球方式、进球时间和进球队员位置进行分析,探寻了世界足球的进球规律,为我国足球教练员在以后的训练中提供理论依据.结果发现:进球主要区域是在罚球区内,进球方式是以直接射为主,由中路发动进攻是进球主要进攻形式,比赛的最后15min是进球的高峰,各位置进球数最多的是前锋运动员.     

第42届美洲杯足球赛进球特征分析

运用文献资料法、观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,以第42届美洲杯足球赛的26场比赛为研究对象,对所有比赛中射门和进球的情况进行统计.通过对进球数量、进球区域、进球方式、进攻形式、进球时间和进球队员位置的分析,来探寻美洲足球的进球规律,为我国足球教练员在以后的训练中提供理论依据.     

对我国优秀成年女子足球队进球规律的研究——第9届全运会女子足球决赛进球情况统计数据分析

通过对第9届全运会女子足球决赛进球时段的统计数据分析,对我国优秀女足比赛进球时段的规律进行研究,结果表明六个进球时段可划分为三个进球时期,分别为进球的低潮期、主流期和高潮期.对各时期进球的原因及进球特点进行了相关分析,为教练员今后有针对性指导比赛和训练提供了一些参考性信息.     

第18届与第17届世界杯足球赛进球特征的比较分析

通过电视直播与录像观察统计,对18届与17届世界杯足球赛进球队员位置、进球区域、进球时段、进球方式、进球动作方法等进行归类比较研究,分析影响进球的诸多因素,以期寻找出足球比赛中进球的特征和规律,更针对性地指导训练和比赛.     

2010年世界杯足球赛决赛阶段进球时空间特征研究

通过对2010年世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛的145个进球时空特征研究发现,现代足球比赛对时空间争夺日趋激烈,使得本届世界杯进球数量有所下降.拉丁派足球代表了足球比赛发展的方向.半场比赛开始后的前5 min和比赛结束前5 min进球较少,而与其相连的5 min则出现了两次进球高峰;前场发动进攻进球最多;定位球进攻和快速进攻成为主要的进攻组织形式;进球射门主要集中在1区到8区,尤其是3区和4区;球门下部左、右两侧是进球入门的主要区域;远射进攻成为利器;进球以地滚球和高球居多;前锋运动员进球最多;每10个进球中有9个进球是凭借5次或更少次数的传球获得的.     

对3届欧洲杯足球赛最佳射手进球特点的分析

通过对近3届欧洲杯最佳射手的进球特点进行了分析,从中找出了进球的共性规律,最后得出:最佳射手均来自于参加决赛的球队,都是前锋队员,具备助攻能力;最佳射手必须保持较高的场均进球率,至少具备两场比赛进球的能力.在单场进球方面,都具备一场进2球的能力.在比赛上,都有进领先球的能力,保证比赛的胜利;最佳射手进球的区域都主要来自于大禁区中路,都具备上下半场进球的能力,而且下半场的进球要多于上半场;进球的防守状态主要是无干扰和弱干扰.     

第13届欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段各队进球统计与分析

通过对第13届欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段31场比赛的77个进球情况进行统计分析,结果显示:下半场的进球数高于上半场,比赛的开始时段是进球的低谷,76～90min时段是进球的高峰;进球的主要射门区域是在罚球区内;进球射门方式以脚射为主;中路进攻和边路进攻相结合是进球的有效手段;各位置进球最多的是前锋队员.     

2006年浙江省第十二届大学生运动会足球比赛进球情况分析

通过对2006年浙江省大学生运动会(以下简称大运会)48场足球比赛133个(不包括淘汰赛中互踢球点球决胜负的进球)进球的进球方式、进球路线和进球时间的统计分析,试图找出浙江省大学生各球队的进攻特点和不足.     

温哥华冬奥会男子冰球进球特征的分析

采用观看比赛录像和数据统计的研究方法,对2010年温哥华冬奥会男子冰球赛30场比赛180个(含平局后互罚点球3个)进球进行统计与分析,拟找出世界最高水平男子冰球队进球的规律和特征.结果表明:冬奥会男子冰球比赛第二节进球多于第三节、第三节进球多于第一节,进球多在以多打少的情况下发生,射门进球最有效的手段是远射后抢点直接射门,其最佳区域是球门禁区附近.     

Measuring the effectiveness of offensive match-play in professional soccer

Abstract

The broader measures of offensive effectiveness, such as scoring opportunities and shots at goal, are commonly used as an alternative to goals scored due to the naturally low probability of scoring (about 1%) in soccer match-play. These measures may enable soccer practitioners to objectively see behind single match results, which are often influenced by chance. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between broader measures (scoring opportunities and score box possessions) and the ultimate measure (goals scored) of offensive effectiveness. We analysed data from videotapes of 163 of 182 (90%) matches played in the Norwegian men's professional league during the 2004 season. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed very similar results when comparing the effectiveness of different offensive tactics, regardless of which outcome was used. For example, counterattacks were more effective than elaborate attacks in producing goals (odds ratio OR=2.07, 95% confidence interval: 1.40 to 3.05), scoring opportunities (OR=2.30, 95% confidence interval: 1.28 to 4.15), and score box possessions (OR=2.12, 95% confidence interval: 1.39 to 3.25). The receiver-operating characteristic function statistical procedure was used to examine the association between each of the three measures of offensive effectiveness: scoring opportunities, score box possessions, and goals scored. No significant difference was observed between the area under the curve (AUC) for the broader measures (scoring opportunities and score box possessions) and the ultimate measure (goals scored) of offensive effectiveness. The 95% confidence interval of the AUC for both scoring opportunities (0.74–0.84) and score box possessions (0.68–0.76) includes the AUC for goals scored (0.74). Thus, the results are very similar regardless of which outcome measure for offensive effectiveness is used. This indicates that scoring opportunities and score box possessions (shooting opportunities) can be used as a proxy for goals scored when comparing the effectiveness of different playing tactics in soccer. Compared with goals scored, using scoring opportunities or score box possessions requires smaller match samples for meaningful analyses, and may therefore be more feasible alternatives.     

2005年泉州四国女子足球邀请赛进球特征分析

通过对2005年泉州四国女子足球邀请赛6场比赛的16个进球进行统计分析,结果表明,各时段的进球数随着比赛的进行而增加;进球的方式以脚射为主;进球的区域主要在罚球区内;大部分进球都是由前锋完成的。     

对第13届欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段进球特征的研究

对第13届欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段31场比赛的77个进球的特征进行统计分析,结果表明：比赛中前15min进球最少,最后30min进球最多,进球的主要区域是在罚球区内,射门方式主要以直接射门为主。     

Analysis of passing sequences,shots and goals in soccer

Early research into how goals were scored in association football (Reep and Benjamin, ) may have shaped the tactics of British football. Most coaches have been affected, to a greater or lesser extent, by the tactics referred to as the “long-ball game” or “direct play”, which was a tactic employed as a consequence of this research. Data from these studies, published in the late 1960s, have been reconfirmed by analyses of different FIFA World Cup tournaments by several different research groups. In the present study, the number of passes that led to goals scored in two FIFA World Cup finals were analysed. The results conform to that of previous research, but when these data were normalized with respect to the frequency of the respective lengths of passing sequences, there were more goals scored from longer passing sequences than from shorter passing sequences. Teams produced significantly more shots per possession for these longer passing sequences, but the strike ratio of goals from shots is better for “direct play” than for “possession play”. Finally, an analysis of the shooting data for successful and unsuccessful teams for different lengths of passing sequences in the 1990 FIFA World Cup finals indicated that, for successful teams, longer passing sequences produced more goals per possession than shorter passing sequences. For unsuccessful teams, neither tactic had a clear advantage. It was further concluded that the original work of Reep and Benjamin (), although a key landmark in football analysis, led only to a partial understanding of the phenomenon that was investigated.     

Analysis of passing sequences, shots and goals in soccer

Early research into how goals were scored in association football (Reep and Benjamin, 1968) may have shaped the tactics of British football. Most coaches have been affected, to a greater or lesser extent, by the tactics referred to as the "long-ball game" or "direct play", which was a tactic employed as a consequence of this research. Data from these studies, published in the late 1960s, have been reconfirmed by analyses of different FIFA World Cup tournaments by several different research groups. In the present study, the number of passes that led to goals scored in two FIFA World Cup finals were analysed. The results conform to that of previous research, but when these data were normalized with respect to the frequency of the respective lengths of passing sequences, there were more goals scored from longer passing sequences than from shorter passing sequences. Teams produced significantly more shots per possession for these longer passing sequences, but the strike ratio of goals from shots is better for "direct play" than for "possession play". Finally, an analysis of the shooting data for successful and unsuccessful teams for different lengths of passing sequences in the 1990 FIFA World Cup finals indicated that, for successful teams, longer passing sequences produced more goals per possession than shorter passing sequences. For unsuccessful teams, neither tactic had a clear advantage. It was further concluded that the original work of Reep and Benjamin (1968), although a key landmark in football analysis, led only to a partial understanding of the phenomenon that was investigated.     

Home advantage and player nationality in international club football

Abstract

The home advantage effect was investigated at a team and player level in Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Champions League football using in-depth performance and disciplinary variables. Performance analysis revealed that the home team scored more goals, had more shots on and off target, had a greater share of possession, and won more corners than the away team. There was an opposite trend for disciplinary variables, with the home team committing less fouls than the away team, and receiving less yellow and red cards. There were home advantage effects at player level for goals, total shots, shots on target, assists, and yellow cards, as found in the team analysis. In addition, foreign players demonstrated a home advantage effect for goals scored, whereas domestic players scored an equivalent number of goals at home and away venues. Results are discussed in relation to the home advantage literature and wider implications for the sport.     

对2004年欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段进球特征的研究

对2004年欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段31场比赛的77个进球的特征进行统计分析，其结果显示：比赛中前15min进球最少，最后15min进球最多；进球的主要区域是在罚球区的中间地带；射门方式主要以直接射门为主；进球的主要配合方式是中路传切配合和边路传中相结合，大部分进球都是在6s以内、4次以下的传球中完成的，而定位球战术已成为参赛各队重要的得分手段。     

第五届女足世界杯进球进攻战术结构模型分析

通过对第五届女足世界杯32场比赛111个进球的统计,表明下半场比赛的前15min是比赛进球的高峰期,总进球数的72．08％是在跑动进攻中完成的;超过3／5的进球都是在1～3人在1～15S中3次以下传球配合完成的,另外35．66％的进球通过定位球完成。完成全部进球的进攻战术结构模型有5种：后场抢断发动快攻个人突破射门得分是最基本的进攻模型、前场定位球快速发动射门得分是核心的进攻模型、中后场逐步推进发动阵地进攻射门得分是重要的进攻模型,边路进攻、边路传中和利用界外球进攻射门得分战术模型是有益的进攻战术补充,中场发动进攻中路传切配合进攻射门得分战术模型是最常用的战术方法。     

“Good,better, creative”: the influence of creativity on goal scoring in elite soccer

This study investigated the level of creativity of goals scored in football. Therefore, all goals in the Football FIFA World Cup 2010 and 2014, as well as the Football UEFA Euro 2016 were qualitatively examined. Three Football experts evaluated the last eight actions before each goal using a creativity scale ranging from 0 to 10 (0 = not creative, 10 = highly creative) of all goals scored via open play (311 goals in 153 matches). Level of creativity was revealed using an Analysis of Variance and the frquency of high highly creative goals using a Kruskall- Wallis Test. The results showed that the closer the actions to a goal, the more creative they were evaluated. Teams that advanced to the later rounds of the tournament demonstrated greater creativity than teams that failed to do so. High creativity in the last two actions before the actual shot on goal proved to be the best predictor for game success. In conclusion, this study is the first one to show that creativity seems to be a factor for success in high level football. Thereby it provides an empirical basis for the ongoing debate on the importance of creativity training in football.     

对2004年欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段各队进球情况的研究

通过对 2 0 0 4年欧洲足球锦标赛足球赛决赛阶段 31场比赛 77个进球情况的统计分析 ,结果表明 ,比赛的最后阶段进球最多 ,进球主要区域是在罚球区内的中间区域 ,进球方式以脚射为主 ,由中、边路结合发动进攻为进球主要进攻形式 ,进球大部分是在 6s内由 4次以下的传球完成的 ,各位置进球数最多的是前锋运动员