文化思维差异对语言交际的影响

文化融于语言交际之中时,两种文化相似的程度对理解语言交际具有重要意义.各种语言之间的差异,会影响使用这些语言的人们的思维方式.文化思维差异对语言交际的影响主要表现为思维方式影响语言交际、影响遣词造句和影响谋篇布局三个方面.     

试析文化差异与英汉翻译

翻译不仅仅是语际交流的语言活动过程,更是两种文化之间文化信息的移植过程.翻译在一定程度上受到了英汉文化差异的制约和影响.本文从词汇内涵的差异,地理环境、历史发展的差异,宗教文化对语言的影响及社会习俗的差异等方面,探讨了英汉翻译过程中应注意和面对的问题.     

东西方文化与英汉语用差异研究

语言反映文化,文化影响语言的使用和发展,我们应从文化的角度去理解语言。东西方文化在人际心理的距离、个人安全感的基础和个人权力重心的倾向等三个方面有很大的差异,反映到英汉两种语言的使用上也存在着很大的差异,研究这些差异,对于在跨文化交际中正确理解英汉两种语言的确切含义,使跨文化交际能够顺利进行具有重要的意义.     

习语翻译中文化差异的重要性

语言是文化的反映,也是传播和继承文化的重要手段.每个民族都有其历史、文化、宗教信仰、生活方式、传统习惯、道德标准等.这些都以语言的形式表达和传承.中英文化在地理环境,生活方式及习惯,文化心理等方面的差异影响习语翻译,因此民族和地域上的差异应当被表达出来.通过对中英文化的深入研究,可以避免时习语不恰当的表达方式.     

动物名词在英汉语中的文化内涵比较

语言中的词汇反映了文化发展的差异,由于受历史、习俗、价值观念、宗教信仰等诸方面文化因素的影响,中英两种语言赋予动物名词各自特定的文化内涵.从文化语言学和对比语言学的角度来分析对比中英两种语言中动物名词的文化内涵之异同会有助于语言学习.     

例谈中英语言结构、思维和文化差异

由于我国和英语国家的文化背景与思维习惯上的差异,导致英语语言教学在结构、文化和思维等方面都有极大的差异,文章将从不同角度分析这些差异及其对英语语言教学产生的影响.     

中英文动物词语的不同文化内涵及差异

不同语言中的词汇反映了不同文化发展的差异.由于受历史、习俗、价值观念、宗教信仰等方面的影响,英汉两种文化中都有许许多多与动物相关的词汇.分析两种语言中有关动物的词语可以透析出文化对词汇的影响,也可以生动地揭示出中英两种文化间的差异,同时会有助于英语学习者更好地进行跨文化交际.     

浅析英汉互译中词义的确立

翻译既是译语与源语之间语言形式的转换,又是不同语言所反映的不同文化的碰撞、融合.两种语言体系所体现的文化特征表现为完全重叠、部分重叠、文化空缺、甚至文化冲突.文化的差异对于翻译过程中词义的影响巨大.本文仅从词汇方面浅议中西文化差异如何制约翻译过程中词义的选择及翻译的.     

文化对语法的影响

语言和文化分属两个不同的范畴,确定文化对语言的影响.必须发掘出文化的理据,或语言与文化在类型和特征方面的共性。文化对语法的影响,是一种相似性影响、特征性影响和类型性影响。语言类型、语法差异和文化差异,不一一简单地相对应,语法文化差异与其所属语言区划有错位性的一面。     

中西方文化差异对翻译的影响

翻译是语言的转换,语言是文化的载体.由于中西方在文化生活,价值观念、宗教信仰等方面的差异,导致了中西方文化方面的差异,这就造成了英汉翻译的障碍.要达到两种民族之间真正的交流,只有将翻译与文化自然结合.本文就从以下几个方面指出翻译过程中应注意的文化问题.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.