实习生对理论性知识的认识及其对职前教师教育的启示

本研究通过对14名实习生的访谈,了解了他们经历实习后对大学所学理论性知识作用的实际认识。研究将理论性知识分为三类:学科内容知识、教育方法类知识、教育原理类知识。访谈发现:实习生普遍认同学科内容知识的价值;关注教育方法类知识但大多不能从大学的学习中受益;本科生对教育原理类知识的价值认可度低,硕士生的认可度相对较高。可见,教育原理类知识和方法类知识更易和实践脱节,但这种脱节并非不可避免。大学和中小学在教师培养过程的沟通与合作、实习生本人的反思意识与能力以及对不同理论性知识的合理定位,对沟通教育理论和实践具有重要作用。     

高师钢琴理论教育的思考

高师音乐教育中的钢琴教育不同于音乐院校的钢琴专业教学,由于培养目标的不同,在此课程中应得视理论深浅的开设,将理论与实践紧密结合,相互浸透,深重知识与技能的互相平衡,从单纯注重技能的传播,转向注重对学生学习能力、实践能力的培养,具备良好的综合素质,适应教学改革的需要。     

教育知识管理与教师专业化

教师教育专业化知识可分为学科专业知识和教育专业知识。教师教育专业化知识管理包括学科专业知识管理、教育专业知识管理和两类知识相互转化的管理。实现教师专业化的途径和方法是架构学科专业知识库,搭建教研互动式平台,深度汇谈与讨论结合营造教师专业化的和谐环境。     

Teacher Knowledge and the Disjunction between School Curricula and Teacher Education

As partners in school curriculum reform, teacher educators have a responsibility to graduate students who are ready to take positions as competent and confident curriculum leaders. However, some curriculum initiatives such as those associated with the introduction of key learning areas in Australia have highlighted the disjunctions between teacher education programmes and contemporary curriculum documents. This article will explore the disjunctions from two perspectives: firstly, by examining the organisation of knowledge in schools and universities, and secondly, by presenting data from a school-based evaluation of the Health and Physical Education key learning area syllabus. The article conclude by raising implications for teacher education and the future organisation of knowledge.     

Integrating Learning Technologies with Experiential Learning in a Postgraduate Teacher Education Course

This paper discusses how a postgraduate certificate course in third-level learning and teaching for academic staff in the Republic of Ireland has adopted a particular approach in teacher education. An important aspect of the successful integration and use of learning technology is the way in which it effectively reflects and articulates a given learning model; this course has its theoretical basis in the Kolb Experiential Learning Cycle. The work illustrates that no one technology can support all types of tertiary-level learning and teaching; an effective approach is to combine a range of technologies. The self-study focuses on analyzing key experiences regarding the integration of a variety of learning technologies in an effort to determine how the teacher educator can integrate technology into the curriculum effectively. What I learned from this self-study will assist the course participants with some of the integration issues that they, in turn, will be dealing with as they move towards incorporating more learning technology into their own subject disciplines. Course tutors deliberately set out to model what we advocate to our own participants.     

教师教学知识的诠释及其在教师教育中的提升

教师的教学知识对教师的课堂教学有着重要的影响,是教学行为的内在升华。本文从教学知识的内涵和教学知识的重要性两个方面对教师的教学知识进行了诠释,认为如何发展教师的教学知识已经成为教学知识研究的趋势。并从基于教学知识发展的教师教育课程教学与课程学习两个方面,论述了如何在教师教育中提升教师的教学知识。     

建构主义教师教育范式的特征及其理论基础

自1970年代以来,世界范围内的教师教育研究与实践出现了一种话语上的转向,反思、实践、对话、经验、建构、校本、合作……已成为教师教育中的流行用语,这种话语上的转向代表着教师教育的传统范式正在被建构主义教师教育范式所取代。建构主义教师教育范式以导正教师信念、建构教师认同为目标;以实践社群作为教师专业发展的组织载体,强调教师教育管理中的赋权;以经验性课程为主,在教学上注重反思,倡导案例课程和案例教学。     

教师专业知识基础与教师教育改革:来自PCK的启示

教师的专业知识基础是教师的专业地位之根基、专业能力生长的土壤和区别于社会其他人的根本特征。上世纪80年代后期出现的学科教学知识理论开创了教师知识基础的第三种观点,对美国独立分离的专业化教师教育体制改革产生了极大的影响,对我国当前的教师教育改革也有重要的指导意义。     

实践知识与教师教育教学改革

实践知识已经成为教师专业发展的重要知识类型,从教育目的的实践导向性、教学内容中实践知识的丰富性以及教学方法的实践性来看,教师教育应该转变教学观念、重组教学内容和变革教学方法,丰富教师实践知识,提升教育教学能力。     

Special Education Teacher Education: A Perspective on Content Knowledge

The passage of No Child Left Behind and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act has strengthened the conditions for instructional accountability for all learners. The standards‐based approach promulgated by curriculum and state assessments is central to the accountability of conditions in today's schools; however, national and state data continue to document a performance gap between students with learning disabilities (LD) and their nondisabled peers. Building on 5 years of experience in developing and testing the Blending Assessment with Instruction Program in mathematics, we present three basic principles that are essential to ensuring that students with LD achieve curriculum standards: (1) instruction must be aligned with curriculum standards, (2) teachers' content knowledge is essential to translating curriculum standards into aligned instruction, and (3) instructional methodology should receive greater attention during teacher preparation.     

教师教育学知识体系研究

本研究从教师教育学的学科内涵及其学科形成路径出发,提出教师教育学是一门以实践为导向的、多元研究范式并存的“软”学科。作为教育学下面的独立二级学科,教师教育学应具有相对独立的研究对象,面向教师教育实践,其知识体系呈开放态势,以多层次、多类型的立体、多面、有机联系的形式存在,并具有四个层次的结构体系。     

后现代知识观视野下关于教师继续教育问题的思考

后现代知识观对现代知识观进行了强烈的反思、批判与超越,强调知识的动态生成性、理解性、情境性、开放性和创造性.它为我们思考教师继续教育带来新的方法论并提供了新角度、新视野.     

体育教师继续教育课程研制的理论基础

哲学、心理学、社会学、教育思想和体育思想是体育教师继续教育课程的五大理论基础 ,是研制课程时须首先考虑的问题 体育教师的职业及专业特点要求课程研制者必须从其继续教育的实际需求出发 ,对这些理论基础进行深入和灵活的分析 ,有针对性和时效性地研制课程     

专业化教师教育课程的理论样态与基本结构

课程的理论样态是对课程存在形式的一种理性描述。它不仅反映着特定的社会理念,更从本质上决定着课程的结构和人才培养质量。传统教育下产生并广泛应用至今的以服务社会为宗旨的线性单向课程,在新的世纪里应完成课程样态转换。教师教育的课程体系应由以专业教育为主线转向以课程为中心;课程的实施与管理应由学年学分制转向学分制;课程样态应由线性单向转变为现代教育理念下以服务学生为主旨的网状有向课程结构。     

职业规划之体验教育

我们在上一期谈到如何进行工作探索,使你了解某一个具体工作的真正意义。那么,通过工作探索的步骤后。体验式学习又会对做出职业决定起着什么作用呢？本期,我们将一起进入体验教育篇。在这个章节里我与大家分享体验教育中两个比较主要的内容：实习（Internship）和志愿服务（Volunteering）。     

传统教师教育范式的特征及其理论基础

20世纪80年代以来,传统教师教育范式日益陷入困境。为了准确地把握教师教育改革的方向,需要我们对传统的教师教育进行系统地分析,充分了解它的结构特征和理论基础,以明了其问题产生的根源和表现。传统的教师教育范式是建立在客观实证主义知识观和行为主义等理论基础上的,具有明显的客观主主义倾向。传统教师教育范式强调理论传授和强化训练,以达成预定的＂能力＂和＂标准＂为目标;以科层组织和科学管理为特征,追求效率和控制,通过教师证书制度和教师评价制度对教师教育实施组织和管理;以理论性课程为主,在教学上偏重传授和训练。     

Experiential Learning and Management Education

Two core subjects in operations and strategic management have been developed for the final year of a Bachelor of Business (Management) degree. The subjects are interrelated and emphasise experiential learning. Objectives of the subjects are presented, and the reasons for their experiential emphasis given. Experiential exercises for some topics are briefly described, together with an assessment of their worth and the reasons for their development. The exercises include a work study of leggo block construction, role plays, environmental scanning, industrial negotiations, and a business simulation that threads through both subjects.