如何提高艺术院校学生英语课堂学习的兴趣

艺术院校学生在英语学习过程普遍存在英语基础不扎实、学习能力不强、信心缺乏、恒心与毅力不足,对英语缺乏兴趣等不利因素。因此,在艺术院校英语课堂教学中,如何激发学生的学习兴趣、提高英语课堂教学质量是一项具有现实意义的课题。     

让英语课堂不再是老师的“独角戏”——谈职高英语课堂的教学组织

目前职高学生的偏科现象较严重,特别是在英语学习上。职高生的英语学习过程普遍存在基础不扎实、学习能力不强、信心缺乏、恒心与毅力不足、对英语缺乏兴趣等不利因素。很多时候课堂成了教师的＂独角戏＂。如何使学生增加对英语学习的兴趣,如何把课堂＂交还＂给学生,让学生真正融入课堂,是职高英语课堂教学的首要任务。     

是高艺术系学生英语学习兴趣

“成功的教学所需要的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣。”激发学生的兴趣在教学活动中起着非常重要的作用。然而。在艺术系英语教学中,普遍存在着一种现象．学生英语基础不扎实．学习能力不强,信心缺乏,恒心与毅力不足,对英语缺乏兴趣．部分学生甚至厌烦英语。为何艺术系英语教学会陷入如此尴尬局面呢？很显然,这跟他们的英语基础不扎实有关。我曾经对自己现在所任教的4个班级学生的英语入学成绩做过一番调查．结果发现大部分学生为400多分．甚至有些只有300多分。另外．艺术系大学生还普遍存在着学习积极性差、学习能力不强、缺乏恒心与毅力等不足之处。面对这样的教学现状,针对如何激活课堂教学气氛．激发学生的学习兴趣,我采取了以下几方面的教学策略。     

激发学生的学习兴趣、提高英语课堂教学质量

职高生在英语学习过程普遍存在英语基础不扎实、学习能力不强、信心缺乏、恒心与毅力不足,对英语缺乏兴趣等不利因素。因此,在职高英语课堂教学中,如何激发学生的学习兴趣、提高职高英语课堂教学质量是一项具有现实意义的课题。我主要从六个方面着手,提出了一些利用职高英语课堂教学主渠道,激发学生学习兴趣、促进英语语用能力发展的教学策略。     

让英语课堂“动”起来——浅谈如何提高农村中学英语教学质量

目前,农村中学的高中英语教学中,普遍存在着一种现象,那就是大多数学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣,部分学生甚至厌烦学英语,视上英语课为“受罪”或“煎熬”。为何会陷入如此尴尬局面呢？很显然,这跟他们的初中英语基础不扎实有关。另外,这些学生还普遍存在着学习积极性低、学习能力不强、缺乏恒心与毅力等不足之处。     

英语教学中怎样带动后进生

中学英语教学主要是教会学生如何学会英语,为真正实现终身学习创造条件。而后进生学英语是让很多老师头痛的事。学好英语需要持之以恒的毅力,而后进生缺乏的往往就是这种毅力。怎样做好带动后进生的工作,是每个教师必须认真对待的问题。     

简析学习心理——中学生英语学习心理障碍

目前,我国中学生在英语学习上存在着较为显著的心理障碍,急躁心理、畏难心理、害羞心理、从众心理、自卑心理、投机心理等表现突出,引发这些问题的原因涉及学生在英语学习上的兴趣缺乏、意志薄弱、方法不当、知识断层、考试障碍、教学方法等方面,其解决的途径在于激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学习毅力、勇气和专注精神,改善学习方法,开展多样的英语课外活动,优化教学过程,不露痕迹地鼓励、激活背景,精心设计分层作业等等,这些都值得我们深思。     

中职生英语现状评价及对策研究

在中职英语教学中,普遍存在着一种现象,那就是大多数学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣,部分学生甚至厌烦英语,视上英语课为“受罪”或“煎熬”。为何中职英语教学会陷入如此尴尬的局面呢？很显然,这跟他们的初中英语基础不扎实有关。另外,中职生还普遍存在着学习积极性差、学习能力不强、思想素质偏低、缺乏恒心与毅力等不足之处。面对这样的教学现状,针对如何提高中职英语课堂教学的气氛,激发学生的学习兴趣,     

非智力因素在英语教学中的培养策略

通过对本校学生的调查,发现凡英语成绩较好的学生,均有良好的非智力因素,如有良好的英语学习习惯、端正的学习态度、浓厚的学习兴趣、较强的学习毅力和意志等.而学习成绩欠佳的学生,在非智力因素卜明显存在着较多的缺陷和不足,如学习缺乏动力、目的性不明确、态度不端正、缺少毅力和意志等.     

高职学校学生的心理问题及心理健康教育

社会大环境的压力和家庭的影响使高职学生中的许多人不同程度地存在惧怕挫折、情绪不稳、学习困难、缺乏毅力等问题。这些问题如未得到及时解决，将导致学生出现一定的心理问题。对高职生的心理问题进行了分析，并提出高职生心理健康教育的相关内容。     

大学生英语学习感知倾向调查研究

学习感知倾向是学习者个体差异因素之一,而学习的感知模式是学习风格的分类之一。由于个体通过不同的方式对信息进行感知和处理,所以,在安排教学方法时,学习风格是需要考虑的一个重要因素。而学生对自己在什么情况下能达到最好学习效果的分析不准确也可能导致事倍功半。因此,本文中作者主要对大学生在英语学习过程中所表现出来的感知倾向结果进行讨论,分析其特点,同时提出促进英语学习的建议。     

The Development of a Comprehensive and Coherent Theory of Learning

This article is an account of how the author developed a comprehensive understanding of human learning over a period of almost 50 years. The learning theory includes the structure of learning, different types of learning, barriers of learning as well as how individual dispositions, age, the learning environment and general social and societal conditions influence learning possibilities. All this started when the author, aged 27, broke off his career as a travel agent and joined a course for matriculation at the university. He found this course extremely ineffective and got the idea that a firm knowledge about how human learning takes place might be a starting point for the development of more engaging and effective learning, teaching, schooling and education. Over the years, he gathered inspiration from a broad range of learning theorists such as Piaget, Rogers, Ausuble, Leithäuser, Schön, Kolb, Furth, Mezirow, Kegan and his own Danish instructor, Thomas Nissen. But the theory was built up as his own structure by critically adding new elements from the examination of other theories and carefully analysing experience from teaching, supervising and observing learning courses at all levels from primary school to adult education and university studies.     

适应新的发展取向的学习类型多样化探讨

我国现行的学习概念主要是指“书本知识学习”,这种单一的学习类型观造成学生身心发展极端片面。为适应新课程改革倡导的新的发展取向的要求,我们应建立学习类型多样化的观念。区别于心理学主要从学习的结果和机制划分学习的类型,我们可以根据人的生活所面对的活动对象或领域的不同,将学习划分为符号学习、交往学习、操作学习、观察学习、反思学习等类型。不同类型的学习对于学生身心发展具有不同的价值,同时也存在各自的局限性。为了促进学生身心素质的全面发展,应该实现学习类型的多样化,以达到不同类型学习发展功能的互补和配合。     

Imagining, seeking, inventing: the future of learning and the emerging discovery networks

Extrapolating from current developments in the study of learning and imagining how learning might be shaped moving forward, this article considers 12 trends concerning the future of learning. Learning will become more diverse, more contextual, less discipline-bound, and less institutionally-bound. It will span professional and institutional sectors, and move beyond national borders. It will move increasingly online and extend beyond humans to encompass machines and machine/human blends. It will become more interactive, more distributed, and more biologically connected. Drawing on an understanding of these trends, new roles for teachers and for educational institutions are developed. The result is that learning is likely to occur through multiple discovery networks that blend research and teaching to address real world problems in environments supported by robust software infrastructures. Multiple nested discovery networks will operate on a global scale and be negotiated by individual learners sometimes guided by teachers. Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future—Niels Bohr The future is already here - it’s just unevenly distributed—William Gibson The best way to predict the future is to invent it—Alan Kay     

A Study of Status and Improvement of College Freshmen in Certain Skills of English Composition

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the differential emotional reactions of students to positive, neutral, and negative affect in nonverbal teacher behavior. Responses were studied across two grade levels and across race. A stratified random sample of 120 students was selected and randomly assigned to experimental conditions. Emotional reactions were measured by a semantic differential. Analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests showed that black second graders evaluated the neutral teacher most positively, while white second graders and sixth graders of both races tended to evaluate the positive teacher most positively.     

How an orientation to learning influences the expansive–restrictive nature of teacher learning and change

This study examined teachers’ learning situated in a school to reveal factors that support and hinder learning in the workplace. The investigation analyzed teachers’ orientation to learning, examining beliefs, practices, and experiences about teachers’ learning in relation to change in the workplace. A hypothesis is that teacher learning and change is complex and unable to be fully understood outside of practice. Evidence is provided on the factors and forms of learning activities that appear to strengthen an expansive learning environment and those which contribute to a more restrictive learning environment. A distinctive finding was that teachers’ orientation to learning is related to self-reported change. Another promising finding with the potential of better understanding the interrelated combination of how teachers’ beliefs, practices, and workplace factors influence change was related to dissonance for learning. The implications for practice involved determining how to continue to support and strengthen an expansive workplace learning environment.     

学生眼里的在线教学:行为、效果与挑战——基于新冠疫情期间清华大学学生在线学习行为调查

本研究从"行为-效果"两个维度设计了调查问卷,并从清华大学2020年春季学期参加在线学习的本科生和研究生中随机抽样,调查学生在线学习的行为特征、学习效果和主要挑战。研究发现,疫情期间的在线教学总体上取得预期成效,学生的学习行为表现出较强的适应性和可控性,但不同群体的学生存在差异。在线学习也面临一些挑战:生生互动减少、居家学习效率低、学习专注力不够、动作技能训练欠缺等问题需要引起关注。建议未来的在线教学,在外部条件保障不减的前提下,注重激发学生学习的内在动力、提升学生的自主学习能力,并通过完善支架教学、鼓励朋辈学习等方式促进学生学习参与。     

学习究竟是什么？——多学科视野中的学习研究论纲

学习是当代多学科共同探索的前沿和热门话题,而且成为关心人类命运的企业家和政治家们所必须面对的重大课题,由此推动着全球范围内创建学习型组织和学习化社会的时代潮流一本文从中国文化传统和西方心理学对学习概念的两种解读入手,剖析了目前学习理论的成就与局限性,然后将学习研究的视野从微观扩展到宏观,从个体扩展到团队与社会,分别从教育哲学、管理科学、教育技术学、历史哲学和哲学人类学的广阔视野,对人类学习活动进行了理论探索,提出并论证了与生产方式同一层次的“学习方式”范畴,提出“学习是人类自身再生产的社会实践活动”,“学习的本质是人类个体和人类整体的自我意识与自我超越”,认为“发展自身的人类学习能力同改造外部世界的人类生产能力(生产力)共同构成人类生存发展的基础、动力和源泉”,并倡导创建一套能够从历史哲学的广阔视野来透视、解读和预测人类复杂学习活动及其矛盾运动的理论,从总体上认识和把握人类学习活动的特点和发展规律,使我国当前所倡导的“科学发展观”具有更坚实的理论基础。     

How does STEM context-based learning work: what we know and what we still do not know

ABSTRACT

Context-based learning (CBL) has influenced teaching and learning science in many countries over the past decades. Twelve years ago, a special issue on CBL was published in this Journal, focusing on CBL curriculum development. Seven papers in this current special issue on CBL now address the question of how a context influences the learning process. The papers focus on the stimulation of learning STEM subjects within contexts, how the learning process occurs and is enhanced, and the application of contexts in different settings. The approaches, results, and implications of the papers are located in a larger view that considers the question of what must be the case if a student not only engages in the tasks of learning but also succeeds at them. Concerning willingness and effort by learners, the papers draw conclusions about which STEM-related interests of students endure and are ephemeral across a decade, design criteria for maximising students’ situational interest, and students’ engagement with content and context simultaneously. Focusing on the opportunity to teach and learn, the papers reveal how a professional development approach functions to support STEM teachers to develop CBL materials, and how specific scaffolding acts in teaching bring students to more complex reasoning. Regarding good teaching, insights are offered on how metacognitive prompts improve teaching. Centring on the social surround that supports teaching and learning, a comparison of two contexts for teaching the same content reveals which aspects of the contexts move student learning forward. From this mapping, paths toward future research are projected.     

成人英语教学的特点与对策

成人英语教学是我国成人高等教育的一环,有着自身的特点和规律.通过对成人学习动机、学习策略以及学习环境的分析,提出了要充分发挥成人学习的优势调动成人学习的积极性,以期取得最佳学习效果.