魏际瑞散文理论及散文创作特色筒析

魏际瑞是明末清初著名的文学家,他在散文理论上主张“以情为本”、“注重气势”、“文主平实”,在散文创作特色上表现为“文以法胜”,他的散文理论及散文创作在明末清初有较大影响。对揭示“宁都三魏”与“易堂九子”散文理论及散文创作的丰富内涵,颇具启发意义与借鉴价值,值得深入探讨。     

论“大散文”与“艺术散文”

“大散文”与“艺术散文”是当前散文领域中颇有影响的两大理论主张，它们的观点大相径庭。虽然如此。它们却也有相通之处，即它们都重视散文的艺术魅力。它们在理论上和实践中优劣参半，为了共同的目标，它们理应并存，相互之间取长补短。     

彭士望的文论和散文批评

彭士望的散文思想的核心和灵魂是“真实有用”。为使文章“真实有用”，他提倡“意”、“法”并重，提倡素朴自然的文风；反对机械摹拟字雕句琢，反对学习股文。他评价了明代中叶以后很多散文作家，尤其是江西的散文作家。他对晚期浪漫主义思潮持批判态度。他提倡“真实有用”源于对明代后期“虚美相高”的学风和文风的反感，而这种反感又来源于对明亡教训的总结，是对国家、对社会负责的表现。     

朱自清散文的两大特点

朱自清的文学创作成就主要集中在散文和诗歌方面。他是以诗人的身分步入文坛的，但却以散文成就最为突出，他的散文被誉为“白话美术文的模范”。而他的散文之所以在文学史上能占有一席之地，主要得益于两个方面。     

请教出散文的三昧简

散文的教学是中学语文教学内容的大户．中学语文教材除了诗歌、小说和戏剧选文以外，剩下的内容都可以归入广义的散文教学范畴。当代散文研究的著名学者刘锡庆对散文有一个精彩概括：散文姓“散”（散行成体），名“文”（文学），字“自我”（具有独特个性的真实作者）。教师教的是散文，学生写的是散文，阅读考的是散文，散文每天和我们亲密接触．但令人纠结的是．教师经常备课时拿到一篇散文不知教什么，随大流跟着感觉走，     

美丽的序曲

作为一位编辑，常会收到不少青年朋友的来信，问我怎样才能写好散文，尽管自己也曾在编辑之余，发表过不少散文，但也很难谈出散文的创作规律，何况现在文坛上对散文的定义争沦不，有的说散文一定要散，又有的说散文最忌的就是散……小过，对丁散文的孰优孰劣，我还是有着标准的，唐代诗人自居易曾经说过：“感人心者，莫先乎情。”那就是大凡优秀的散文作品，首先足须得以真情感人。梅思繁同学的三篇散文，正是以情感在字里行间的灌注，才写得如此真实与鲜活，底蕴丰厚涵纳着富有人生和哲学深度的内容，吸引人一口气往下读去，而且充满情趣兴味。     

从描写美、意境美到哲理美－试析梁衡散文创作的两个阶段

以《觅渡，觅渡，渡何处？》为分界线，梁衡的散文创作由山水散文转入政治散文。他打破了杨朔散文“物－人－理”的模式，摈弃了散文创作的纯文学倾向，集中展现了散文的描写美、意境美和哲理美。     

陈邦彦散文思想论

陈邦彦是明末清初岭南著名的诗人、散文家、民族英雄,“岭南三忠”之首,与黎遂球、邝露并称为“岭南前三家”,有“粤中杜甫”之称。他用散文展示中兴国家的愿望和对朝廷的耿耿忠心,表达出强烈的忠君思想;他用散文分析当时的形势、提出对策,表现出非凡的治国思想;他主张文章应该具有实用性,而且用散文来解决自己的实际问题,表现出典型的实用思想。     

秦观的入仕心态与散文创作

秦观散文创与当时科举制度有密切联系。秦观应试时正值王安石变法之后，王氏“新义”对考生具有极大的约束力，秦观一面对当时的科举考试形式怀有抵触情绪，一面又不断努力使自己的文章符合所谓“时文”的规格，以求及第。因此，他的散文创作在很大程度上受到这种矛盾心态的支配。又因为屡试不第而很晚才进入当时的核心文化圈，这都限制了其散文创作的成绩。入仕后，秦观成为新旧党争的牺牲品，元You之后一再遭贬。而政治思想上的二元对立思维模式，对其策论结构的形式发生了直接的作用。     

散文：真实，还是虚构

散文的概念在演变中不仅有散文与非散文的区别，也有文学性散文和实用性散文的区别，在文学领域内，后者的区别更为本质，但常为人忽略，虚构作为一种创作技法，在大学性散文中的存在是由文学的形象性要求和话语叙述的特点决定的。虚构与真实并非不相容的概念，合理的虚构以生活真实为基础，使散文走向更深层次的真实。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.