创新能力培养--对清华大学两院院士的调查

本文主要论述了清华院士关于创新性人才培养的观点,包括创新能力发展的要素构成、创新能力培养的渠道和方法,以及学校教育、社会教育、教师队伍建设与创新能力培养之间的关系等。     

发展超常教育需要解决的三个问题

大多数的文化都重视人的才智,然而,很少有国家能够形成持久的文化氛围让这种才智自由发展。缺乏通用定义,过分强调超常学生的学习成就以及缺乏相关的学术研究和评价机制是造成这种困境的原因。要营造超常教育文化氛围,需要找到天赋、天才以及创造力等概念的通用定义;同时,必须承认天才是一个多层面的复杂概念而非仅仅是学习成就上的或者认知性的。另外,必须有效地做好成果的评估工作以及超常儿童的扎实培育和后天开发工作。     

论学校教育视域里的性别文化建构

学校教育与性别文化建构存在非常密切的关联 ,建构先进性别文化的教育突显三个主要特征。在学校教育领域 ,存在三个影响较大的制约性别文化建构因素 :异化教育的观念与机制、教师的落后性别观念、课程中大量性别偏见的存在。教育要在性别文化研究、教育研究和实践性别分析视角的引入、女教师人力资源开发和人本管理、相关课程改造与建设、开发有效学习途径、教学运用感性审美原则、改变学生传统学习方式、建设班级女生性别文化、消除教师性别刻板印象和尊重差异、对女生进行挫折教育等方面做出努力。     

The Finnish public discussion of giftedness and gifted children

The purpose of this paper is to present the results of research in which the Finnish public discussion of giftedness and gifted children, and conceptions of giftedness and gifted children presented in it, were examined. The research was conducted by analyzing articles from the Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat and the teachers’ periodical Opettaja, using the content analysis method. The results show that giftedness is seen as multidimensional, and both intrapersonal and environmental contributions are recognized as essential in talent development. The conceptions of gifted children were quite diverse, and gifted children’s possible problems were frequently discussed. Moreover, misunderstandings were revealed as well as areas that have not been adequately addressed.     

超常儿童内部动机与创造力的关系:课堂同伴互动的中介作用

探究课堂环境中的同伴因素在超常儿童内部动机与创造力关系中的影响对培养超常儿童创造力的教育实践有重要意义.本研究选取277名3-6年级普通班中的超常儿童,采用《学习自我调节量表》、《创造性课堂环境问卷》以及改编的创造力测评工具对其内部动机、课堂同伴互动水平及创造力水平进行评估,分析三者的相关关系,并建立结构方程模型,验证...     

教师文化反思

合作的教师文化有利于教师个体发展和教学水平的提高。教师发展成长的环境不仅仅是让教师学习某些学科知识或教育知识,也不是个别教师孤立的“反思”,而是根据共事、开放、信任的原则,构建一种合作的、富有创造性的教师文化。     

Developing creativity and promoting social harmony: the relationship between government,school and parents' perceptions of children's creativity in Macao‐SAR in China

The promotion of creativity in young children has been included in the agenda of the educational authorities in mainland China since 2001. Since then, attempts to implement this policy have appeared in different forms. The educational bureaux take measures by publishing documents and guidelines on the subject. While some kindergartens endeavour to restructure their programmes in order to accommodate the development of creativity, most practitioners are not yet ready to embrace this idea. Based on an ethnographic study, this article argues that there are gaps amongst the government's, practitioners' and parents' views of creativity and means to foster such ability in young children. It also highlights the fact that the observed phenomenon might be explained in terms of the social hierarchy that has been thriving in Chinese culture for centuries. Finally, it suggests that a reciprocal relationship amongst the three parties is yet to be built in order to form a strong support for the development of children's creativity in this southern Chinese city.     

性别差异研究的发展及其思考

性别差异的研究经历了这样的发展过程:以生理上的两性差别作为研究的出发点,从心理性度的角度对性别差异进行考察,以及从社会文化的范畴探讨两性心理和行为的差别。这一过程显示出,性别差异研究的不同取向反映了研究者自身对性别差异所持的不同观念。应该说,两性差异的形成既离不开个体的生理因素也离不开社会文化因素,而后者的影响作用更大。     

性别表演或构建——《新夏娃的激情》的性别艺术

安吉拉＆#183;卡特的代表作《新夏娃的激情》既否定了父权文化下的两性关系,也不推崇母权文化激进派所向往的“安息地”,而是表达作者希望通过变性和变装的方式来说明并没有绝对的男性女性之分,生理性别、社会性别和身体都是社会建构的。本文从朱迪斯＆#183;巴特勒的性别表演角度解读《新夏娃的激情》,进一步论证性别构建、性别表演在小说中的体现。     

略论我国的性别教育与社会发展

性别教育通过对两性传播平等的性别观念,提供更宽广的社会角色发展方向,为女性建立性别自信和完善人格提供了很好的帮助.通过梳理文献,对我国不同时代的家庭模式和婚姻伦理进行探讨,总结出符合时代特质的性别教育观念和婚姻模式.研究认为推广科学的性别教育有助于我国先进性别文化的传播和良好的性别秩序和环境的建设,并推动家庭和社会和谐稳定发展.     

High school boys’ and girls’ writing conceptions and writing self-efficacy beliefs: what is their role in writing performance?

This study investigated the conceptions about writing and writing self-efficacy beliefs held by high school students in relation to the students’ gender as well as their associations with writing achievement. The results show that female students have more sophisticated writing conceptions than their male counterparts but no gender differences were found in writing self-efficacy beliefs. In addition, results reveal that writing self-efficacy beliefs and gender play an important role in predicting writing performance and that writing performance is moderated by students’ writing conceptions. Educational implications and further research are discussed.     

性别文化的理念建构与本土特征

性别化对人的制约是全方位的,人对性别化的建设则是多方面的。在制约人的性别化中,有人对性别化的创造;在人创造的性别化里,又有性别化对人的制约。在人类性别化发展的漫长过程中,每一代人都会为他们生活的时代增添一些新的内容。这个建构的过程有纵向继承,也有横向开拓,对性别化的发展来说,两都是一个不断本土化的过程。     

论先进性别文化与和谐社会的构建

以男女平等为核心内容的先进性别文化的构建,有利于女性的解放和发展,有利于社会的和谐发展。本文对现有性别文化的现状进行分析,探讨如何构建先进的性别平等文化,以期为和谐社会的构建提供一些有益的参考。