教师教育课程大课堂教学模式的构想与实践

教师教育课程大课堂是指通过教师在课堂教学过程中有效发挥师生教和学的双主体作用,并通过课堂教学活动和学生的课外学习、相应的实践、体验活动,更加有效地实现目标和教学任务的高校教师教育课堂教学模式。该课程模式在具体的课堂教学实践中需要处理好四个方面的问题：一是把课程理念转化成具有可操作性的课堂教学模式问题;二是不断丰富教师教育课程内容,逐步形成彼此联系的教师教育课程大课堂的课程体系;三是实施过程需要处理好统一要求与创新实践的关系;四是课程资源建设问题是有效实施教师教育课程大课堂的重要保证。     

提升高中生物课堂效率的有效策略

正在高中生物教学中,怎样在有限的课堂教学中让学生学有所获,实现有效教学,提升课堂效率,这是教师需要思考与探讨的问题。对此,笔者认为教师需要兼顾预设与生成,打造生动活跃的课堂;正确处理教与学的问题,实现教学双赢;延伸课堂内外,沟通理论与实际,运用中体会生物学的重要性,提升学习热情,促进课堂效率的提升。一、课前精心预设,课堂动态生成在有效生物课堂教学中,预设与动态生成是需要兼顾的。其中,预设是教师课前的精心设计,是提高课堂教学效     

从课堂上教师的问题行为看教师文化的重塑

课堂是实施学校培养目标的主战场,课堂教学的好坏直接关系到人才培养的质量,教师是影响课堂教学质量的重要因素。目前,在课堂教学中普遍存在的所谓低效劳动、无效劳动与课堂上大量充斥的教师问题行为密切相关,改善教师课堂问题行为的关键之一是重塑教师文化。     

浅析初中“课堂学习本”的使用

<正>何谓课堂学习本?简单地说,就是课堂上学生用于学习的工具用本。笔者对于课堂学习本的探索始于教师在课堂教学中遇到的如下问题:课堂上教师授课时并不是所有学生都能够参与到课堂中。教师需要经常不间断地提醒学生用心听讲,提醒学生把心思及时收拢回来。一、影响课堂教学的一个问题、两个方面以上事例实际上是课堂教学中一个普遍存在的问题及其两个相互作用的方面(即教师和学生)。     

基于课堂观察的高中英语教师课堂话语有效性实践研究

文章立足课堂观察,运用《高中英语教师课堂话语有效性评价表》,从高中英语教师课堂话语的语言特征、语言功能和互动特征的有效性对课堂教学效益的影响进行分析与探究。研究发现:在高中英语课堂教学中,仍存在教师话语质量不高的问题,主要表现为:课堂情境创设目的单一,语料输入缺乏真实性;课堂反馈形式单一,教师评价缺乏引导性;课堂交互调整策略单一,师生互动缺乏多样性。据此,本文提出提高高中英语教师课堂话语有效性的策略和建议。     

高效课堂实施障碍与改进策略

高效课堂是指在常态课堂教学中,教师通过课堂经营,引领学生积极主动地参与学习,高效果、高效率、高效益地完成教学任务,使学生获得又好又快又公平的发展的过程。当前制约高效课堂实施的因素有教师教学理论功底不扎实、教学行动研究主题不明确和课堂教学评价标准陈旧等问题。因此,构建高效课堂应该从以下三方面入手:深入贯彻课改新理念,在教师培训中强化理论指导:实施新举措,将校本教研与课堂教学问题密切联系;建构科学的评价方法,使教师明晰高效课堂的标准。     

有效提问 启发思维——高中数学教学中的有效提问策略

<正>高中阶段是学生思维能力、认知能力高速发展的阶段。在高中数学的学习中,学生不仅应积极进行思维活动、思维训练的参与,教师的思维引导同样不可或缺。而在高中数学课堂教学中,课堂提问是一个互动性的教学环节,也是以问题为媒介,发挥教师思维引导、启发作用的重要形式。因此,在高中数学课堂教学中,就需要教师对课堂提问环节进行积极的优化,并通过课堂教学中有效提问策略的探究与实施,增强课堂问题的有效性、强化教师对学生思维能力的引导作用,以此实现高中数学课堂教学效率的提升以及学生思维能力的有效发展。     

道德课堂下的教师成长

"教育大计,教师为本"国家的希望在教育,教育的希望在教师,教师的希望在课堂。有好的课堂,才有好的教师;有好的教师,才有好的教育。2010年至今田保华局长倡导的道德课堂不仅仅是研究课堂教学中的育德问题,也不仅仅是研究课堂教学行为的有效问题,而是研究课堂教学的德性问题、人性问题,研究解决课堂教学的目的、行为和结果的一致性问题。     

提高高职院校课堂教学效果的思考

课堂教学是高职教育中最重要的一环,其效果直接影响到教学目标的实现。文中指出了目前高职院校课堂教学中存在的主要问题,分析了解决问题的途径与方法,包括转变教学理念,培养学生自主学习能力;创新教学内容与方法,提高课堂吸引力;调整教师角色,营造良好课堂氛围;提升教师素质,打造教师的人格魅力等。     

新课改背景下课堂教学文化:变迁、反思与重建

课堂教学文化,就是在课堂环境中,教师和学生以课程与教学为主题的教学生活过程及与之融为一体的教学生态环境的有机整体.在新课改背景下,传统的课堂教学与新课改理念下的课堂教学遭遇了文化冲突,教师教学陷入了困境,主要体现在教师教学方向感迷失;教师教学自我效能感降低;教师教学能力提升困难;教师教学观念模糊.针对以上问题可从在课堂教学中发展学生的主体性、转变教师的教学观念、建立生态型的师生关系三方面重建和谐共生的课堂教学文化.     

参与式教学法在西部农村小学的应用:基于课堂观察的分析

研究者对接受过参与式教学培训的西部农村小学教师进行课堂观察,结果发现,教师们改变了传统一言堂教学局面,将教学时间更多地用于师生互动或小组活动,引导学生积极参与教学活动,较好地体现了参与式教学的互动性和主体参与性,但在合作性、公平性及秩序性等方面还存在一些亟待解决的问题。进一步促进教师参与式教学行为转变,应该成为培训者和管理者关注的重点。     

强化课堂师生互动的依据与教学策略探析

课堂师生互动是指在课堂教学情境中,教师个体与学生个体或群体之间在心理与行为上的交互影响与作用的过程。课堂教学必须加强有效师生互动策略研究与应用的依据有三:一是课堂教学具有师生互动的本质属性,二是课堂师生互动的教育价值,三是当下中小学课堂师生互动出现了诸多问题需要改进。实现有效师生互动的主要策略是以相互尊重为前提策略,以启发探究为基本策略,以反馈调控为强化策略,以人际合作为深化策略,以开放教学为拓展策略。     

大学英语课堂教师提问特征调查研究

本研究采用课堂录音和课后访谈的方法,对六位大学英语教师在不同课型上的提问情况进行调查,进而从教师提问的类型及分布、教师提问的语言特征、教师提问时的互动方式等方面加以分析。研究结果表明,大学英语课堂教学仍存在某些问题与不足．不利于培养学生的英语综合应用能力。对此,笔者提出了相应的改进措施。     

基于自主性学习的英语教学模式探究

传统的大学英语教学模式,教学效果不理想,引起众多批评。于是正在进行的大学英语教学改革里,提出要培养学生的自主学习能力,然而实践中出现对自主学习的认识偏差,忽视了课堂教学活动的重要性,轻视了教师的主导地位,对学生的主体地位的定位不准确等等问题。针对以上情况本文尝试探讨通过何种模式来培养学习者自主学习能力。     

非英语专业英语课堂教师话语分析

英语课堂上的教师话语具有重要的作用,教师话语是教学的媒介,也是学生获得知识的重要来源,教师话语的质量和数量会影响甚至决定课堂教学的成败。英语课堂教师话语具有独特的作用、类型及特征,然而在我国英语课堂中,教师话语存在诸多问题。为了提高英语教师的话语质量,更加有效地开展课堂教学,对其作出相应的改进是非常重要的。     

Problems in Teaching the Topic of Redox Reactions: Actions and Conceptions of Chemistry Teachers

Although there is growing interest in studies of teachers' actions and conceptions, little is known about content-related teaching problems arising in science classrooms. This article presents a case study of problems which can occur when teaching the topic of redox reactions to Grade 11 students. Two chemistry teachers, a senior and a junior teacher, were involved in the study. Their reflective comments on the teaching problems were also investigated. Research data were obtained from classroom observations and audiotaped recordings of classroom practice. After the lessons, we conducted semistructured interviews with the teachers. The teaching problems are reported in terms of teaching activities causing difficulties for students in considering new conceptions to be necessary, intelligible, plausible, or fruitful. Analyses of the teachers' comments on these teaching activities clarifies a number of reasons why they acted as they did. It can be concluded that teachers' scientific expertise is an important source of difficulties when teaching redox reactions. Implications for an improvement of current chemistry classroom practice and content-related teacher training are offered.     

师范生教育实践能力培养与教育实习课程改革研究

教育实习是教师教育课程体系的重要组成部分,具有多元教育价值。教育实习课程存在目的不明,组织管理方式不够完善,实习生的课堂教学时间极为有限,教育实习投入不足等问题。究其原因,在于缺乏对实践性知识的价值及获得途径的准确把握,教师教育尚未形成完整的课程体系,未能将教育实习工作和中学的发展通盘考虑等。基于此,要探索多样化的教育实习方式与途径,切实加大教师教育课程体系中实践类课程的比重,体现教育理论的实践性特征,密切与中学的伙伴关系。     

Assessing Agreement: An Examination of the Interrater Reliability of Portfolio Assessment in Rochester,New York

This article reports on the interrater reliability of language arts portfolio assessment in the primary grades of the Rochester, New York, school system. This assessment was based on a sample of approximately 400 primary-grade language arts portfolios that were rated by two raters: the student's classroom teacher and an external reviewer. Reliabilities for student portfolios ranged from .58 for Grade 1 reading portfolios to .79 for kindergarten reading portfolios. Many of the reading portfolios could not be rated by the external reviewer, revealing problems both with the portfolio policies of the district and with the classroom-level implementation. The findings showed that primary-grade classroom teachers can reliably rate their own students' work, but tensions exist if a single portfolio system is intended both to provide classroom teachers with information about their students and to supply accountability information to administrators.     

Teachers' democratic and efficacy beliefs and styles of coping with behavioural problems of pupils with special needs

This study examines how teachers actually cope with behavioural problems of included students. In order to understand the impact of individual differences on teachers' coping strategies, the authors looked at the relationship between these strategies and teachers' democratic beliefs and self‐efficacy. Participants were 33 teachers in Israel, who teach inclusive classes (1st–3rd grade). Data were collected through classroom observations, teacher interviews and questionnaires. In the interviews, teachers reported that they preferred helpful strategies as a solution to behavioural problems; however, classroom observation revealed that teachers actually used more restrictive responses. These results indicated that there is a gap between teachers' hypothetical knowledge and their applications of this knowledge in authentic classroom situations. In addition, positive correlations were found between teachers' democratic beliefs, teacher efficacy and the use of helpful strategies in regard to different behavioural problems. Practical implications for teacher education are discussed.     

The role of classroom research projects in the preparation of science teachers

Research undertaken by educational researchers based in universities has not had the desired impact on the practices of classroom science teachers. Yet Goodlad (1990) has argued that if teaching is to be recognised as a profession there is a great need for the marrying of the knowledge of the practitioner with that of the researcher. Student teachers might learn to respect the potential for such a union by undertaking minor classroom research projects during their teacher preparation programs. This paper discusses the role of research projects in pre-service teacher preparation with reference to an inquiry conducted with teacher education students. Specializations: science education, teacher learning and preparation, teaching thinking.