网络参考咨询服务中的隐私保护问题

互联网的发展使收集整理分析传播个人信息越来越容易,个人信息保护已成为隐私权保护的主要范畴。本文分析了隐私权保护与网络参考咨询服务所倡导的个性化服务的矛盾,介绍了我国网络参考咨询服务中的隐私权保护现状,并参考国外隐私保护标准,结合我国的法律规定提出了具体可行的对策。     

高校图书馆网络环境中信息咨询服务提升对策

在网络环境中,作为高校图书馆核心业务的信息咨询服务在服务方式、服务内容、服务观念和服务模式上发生很大变化。文章针对高校图书馆在网络环境下的信息咨询服务转变和特点,提出提升信息咨询服务对策和建议。     

网络化进程中的高校图书馆的咨询服务

本文简术了我国图书馆自夸劝化网络对高校图书馆咨询服务的影响,提出改进与完善高校图书馆咨询服务的对策。     

数字图书馆与数字档案馆参考咨询服务比较研究

数字图书馆以其无限的虚拟资源改变着馆藏结构,改变着人们利用图书的方式与习惯,相对于习惯的、看得见的现实资源,虚拟网络资源的使用更需要参考咨询的辅导与帮助。因此,图书馆开展多种形式网络咨询服务,实时在线服务、疑难解答、读者信箱、电话咨询等服务应运而生,旨在帮助用户更有效地利用浩瀚无际的网络信息资源。在传统向数字化转变的过程中,档案馆的咨询服务工作基本没有开展。在许多国家的综合档案馆中,尚未设有专门的咨询服务人员,连兼职的咨询员也不多见,可见档案馆咨询服务工作之薄弱。     

网络环境下档案咨询服务现状调查与分析——以江苏省本科院校及市级档案馆网络数据为例

网络环境下,新的信息技术的出现与广泛应用影响着档案馆的咨询服务。文章以江苏省普通本科院校档案网站以及市级档案馆网站为研究样本,对网站提供的咨询服务进行调查统计,分析了档案网络咨询服务的现状,并提出了网络环境下拓展档案咨询服务的对策。     

试论网络条件下的图书馆参考咨询服务

分析了网络咨询服务产生的原因以及传统参考咨询服务与网络参考咨询的区别；探讨了网络参考咨询服务的内容；阐述了深化网络参考咨询服务的条件。     

浅析网络环境下参考咨询服务的转变及发展对策

网络环境下的图书馆参考咨询服务与传统的图书馆参考咨询服务存在许多不同,本文分析了网络环境下图书馆参考咨询服务的转变及发展对策。     

论图书馆网络信息咨询服务标准化

主要从三个方面论述图书馆网络信息咨询服务的标准化：实现网络信息咨询服务标准化的重要性;网络信息咨询服务标准化的三大要素;实现网络信息咨询服务标准化的措施.     

网络时代图书馆参考咨询服务新探

本文论述了在网络环境下图书馆参考咨询服务的特点、服务形式及发展思路。分析了网络环境对图书馆参考咨询工作的影响,对参考咨询服务的主要形式和内容进行了探讨和研究。     

网络条件下图书馆的咨询服务

论述了网络条件下咨询服务工作的新特点 ,指出信息咨询在传统图书馆的当代转型中具有重要的职能转向作用     

利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究

[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Investigating salt decay of stone materials related to the environment,a case study in the St. James church in Liège,Belgium

Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described.     

北欧四国图书馆法发展历程及现状分析与研究

回顾北欧四国即丹麦、芬兰、挪威及瑞典图书馆法的发展历程,并从9个方面对4部法典进行比较研究,包括:①图书馆性质;②图书馆经费来源;③图书馆服务标准;④图书馆资源建设;⑤专业人员任职;⑥图书馆发展与布局;⑦图书馆的管理体制;⑧图书馆资源共享建设;⑨图书馆法执行力度。在此基础上发现北欧四国的图书馆法具有宏观规划性、优秀的特殊用户群服务、图书馆事业资金获得有力保障及政府在图书馆事业中的责任明确4个特点。     

国内图情档专业需求现状调查与分析

[目的/意义] 通过研究图书馆学、情报学、档案学专业（图情档）需求现状,为本领域相关人群提供就业参考,同时也为本学科的教学改革提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 运用内容分析法对2016全年度我国1 359家单位的图情档需求数据进行定量研究,以图情档毕业生的求职方向和求职问题为研究目标,选择招聘机构和相应的招聘信息为分析对象,设计不同维度的分析体系,在具体抽样分析和量化分析数据的基础上,得出结论。[结果/结论] 通过实证研究发现,图情档毕业生在就业时主要遇到户籍、第一学历、政治面貌和性别等的差别对待。最后,从求职者、用工单位及上级管理部门两个角度提出建议。     

Up in the air: Are airlines following the new DOT rules on equal pricing for people with disabilities when websites are inaccessible?

This paper details the findings from a study of airline compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations requiring that persons with disabilities not be discriminated against in the pricing of airline travel. These regulations mandate that if an airline website is inaccessible for persons with disabilities, the airline must charge the same price that is available on the website and may not charge a fee for purchasing tickets over the phone. To evaluate compliance, the websites of leading airlines were examined for accessibility in terms of the ability to check flight schedules and order tickets. Among the four airlines with barriers to accessibility on their websites, a series of phone calls were made by researchers to assess whether the DOT regulations would be followed. Two of the airlines, USAirways and United, practiced discriminatory pricing, even after being made aware of the regulations, in over one-third of the phone calls. This paper details the findings from the study and analyzes the data in terms of website accessibility, civil rights for travelers with disabilities, and policy implications.     

Towards a Preliminary Understanding of the Social Organization of Public Libraries:

Three public libraries were examined to assess their patterns of social interaction as determined by oral communication, with the primary aim of the research being to identify liaisons within the communications network. A subsidiary aim was to determine the 'fit' of the emergent with the formal organizational structure. It was possible to compare the structures of the organizations in two cases, and in both of these cases the emergent (informal) structure matched the formal structure quite closely. Library and Information Center managers need to attach some degree of importance to such knowledge as the informal and formal structural fit may impinge upon organizational effectiveness.     

论增刊的学术价值

增刊是正刊的补充。虽然对增刊一直存在争议,褒贬不一,但增刊是有学术参考价值的。从政策制度为增刊的学术价值提供了保障;作者群为增刊的学术价值提供了基础;引用数据为增刊的学术价值提供了佐证等方面论证了增刊的学术价值。     

Researching Initiatives and Referenda: A Guide for Nevada

SUMMARY

The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research.     

基于提高读者满意度的图书馆精细化管理研究

在通讯、网络技术飞速发展的今天,人们获取信息的方式日趋多元化,图书馆信息服务的竞争越来越激烈,读者对图书馆服务的要求也越来越高,其关注的焦点越来越集中在图书馆服务过程的细节.现代图书馆为了迎接挑战,有效提升自身服务竞争力,除了要进行战咯创新外,更重要的是服务细节的创新,对服务的精细化管理是图书馆提高服务质量和读者满意度的关键.