隐喻的身体:民国时期学校中的女子“剪发问题”

近代中国学校是改造国民性、打造身体的重要空间,置于其中的学生身体为充斥学校空间的诸种话语力量所规范和打造。身体可谓是近代教育空间中诸种话语力量的集结点,也成为认识和理解中国近代教育历史的重要切入点。民国时期,女学生的剪发问题为国家话语和男性话语所主导,她们被禁止剪发;"五四"时期,"女性自决"意识觉醒,剪发被符号化为女性对独立的追求,女学生剪发渐兴;20世纪二三十年代,时尚话语与国家话语先后主导着女学生剪发问题,女学生剪发渐渐普及,但头发问题依然未摆脱"妇运国家化"的历史命运。     

Be Earnest in Linking Factories and Schools

We have not included the first two paragraphs and part of the final paragraph of this article to reduce repetition and excess verbiage - Editor, Chinese Education.     

Identity for Sale: The Limits of Racial Reform in Urban Schools

The Urban Review - When multicultural education emerges in urban schools, it usually addresses educational inequality by focusing on cultural histories, principles, and pedagogies. The fundamental...     

The Metaphor as a Means of Organizing Educational Process

In this article, the author attempts to oppose the traditional school pedagogy, which he labels conceptual, with non-classical padagogy of metaphors. According to the author, this type of pedagogy is a better fit for the human mind.     

隐喻的天空-对诗歌隐喻的阐释

隐喻历来是大家争论的一个话题,因为对它的定义确实是难以界定的.意象、比喻、象征与隐喻都具有共同性,但在对诗意的思考中,隐喻更具有全面性,所以选择隐喻一词作为表达方式是一种思想的必然.本文是探索隐喻,更多的是对诗及其构成它的现实进行了反思,以此寻找诗意和思的道路.其核心为三个方面现实的对立和统一.诗的现实性,诗意和思.所以,这只是一种探索非定义,是开始非结束,是开放非关闭,由此它呼唤批评.     

人体部位作为源范畴的隐喻构词

人们谈论隐喻时,往往参照他们熟悉的、具体的概念来认识、理解、命名那些不熟悉的、抽象的概念,而人的身体本身就是一个很好的源范畴的集合体,所以人类语言系统中就有许多包含人体的词语、成语、谚语等。人类用自己的身体部位通过隐喻构词主要有两种方式,一是完全新造,二是移花接木。由人体部位作为源范畴所形成的隐喻构词形式多样。     

鸡蛋变药厂

药物有许多不同的包装,可是药物能否包装在鸡蛋里面呢？     

Metaphor as a Tool for Evaluation

This paper analyses the use of metaphor as a tool for evaluation through the case study of a cohort of students on the first year of a Diploma in Social Work/Diploma in Higher Education, a professional social work training programme. It concludes that such a use can generate energy and images containing clear messages which are less constrained than those which arise from some more traditional evaluative techniques. The considerable restraints imposed on the use of metaphor in the case study are evaluated. Several suggestions are made for developing its use into personal and academic assessment and into group and individual supervision.     

从语言角度谈隐喻的可译性限度

英语隐喻的翻译具有可译性,但语言和文化的差异使翻译产生了可译性限度。就语言的不可译性而言,独特的语言形式是翻译过程中遇到的最大障碍,语音、语义、词汇中的文化差异制约了隐喻的可译性。     

对比、衬托作为隐喻艺术思维

对比属于思维范畴的行为。对比的内在含义是隐喻。艺术中采用时比的目的是以形象的方式给人们揭示某种道理或者褒贬,避免直接揭示所带来的缺憾。从思维方式来看,衬托属于比较思维范畴,它具有隐喻思维的特征。     

Using Greek Mythology as a Metaphor to Enhance Supervision

The authors review some uses of myths and stories in counselor education and supervision. They note that collaborative supervision is especially relevant to the exploration of alternative views of supervisee growth that may be mirrored in myths and stories and in their multiple interpretations. The interpretation of the Greek myth of Psyche is examined as a possible vehicle for enhancing counselor growth in supervision.     

The Teaching of English as a Second Language in Primary Schools

For the last few years projects of foreign language instruction in primary schools have been planned and carried out by a growing number of school authorities. It would be wrong to maintain that such schemes are a completely new feature of primary education. ‘If we include … the older practices in private schools and the accepted practices in the developing countries of Africa and Asia, we will find that the teaching at the primary level is far more widespread than is commonly believed and it is ‘experimental’ only in the public educational systems of those countries in which the second-language start in the secondary school has been the rule.’¹ Countries where a lingua franca is needed, bilingual areas, and smaller linguistic communities, are quite naturally expected to adopt a policy of early language learning. What is new in this context and particularly with regard to countries like Britain, France, Germany, or the United States, is the shift in emphasis which gives priority to the educational aspect and at the same time stresses the need to develop more effective methods of instruction. At any rate, this is the impression the reader gets from H. H. Stern's reports on the Hamburg conferences organized by the UNESCO Institute for Education in 1962 and 1966. In countries of a multilingual or bilingual type the motivational force of the surroundings, in which language learning takes place, is so strong that less refined techniques of teaching may still have certain chances of success. But this does not apply to the second group. It is easier to persuade pupils to tackle a second language and to keep them going, if their daily experience convinces them of the immediate surrender value of the matter learned, than to introduce such a language into an educational environment where the teachers cannot rely to that extent on advantages easily demonstrated in the community's life. Thus ways and means must be found to overcome the obstacles inherent in the learing situation, and there is no doubt that schools all over the world will profit from such progress in methodology. Therefore it is not lack of enthusiasm or the traditionalists horror of innovations, but a sober assessment of the present state of research when, for instance, the Plowden Report says with reference to the Leeds project; ‘for this, and other reasons, we hope that the experimental nature of the project will be recognized and that no attempt will be made to press further the teaching of second language in primary schools until the results of the experiment can be fully assessed.’²     

Didactic Restrictions on the Teacher’s Practice: The Case of Limits of Functions in Spanish High Schools

The Anthropological Theory of Didactics describes mathematical activity in terms of mathematical organisations or praxeologies and considers the teacher as the director of the didactic process the students carry out, a process that is structured along six dimensions or didactic moments. This paper begins with an outline of this epistemological and didactic model, which appears as a useful tool for the analysis of mathematical and teaching practices. It is used to identify the main characteristics of the mathematical organisation around the limits of functions as it is proposed to be taught at high school level. The observation of an empirical didactic process will finally show how the internal dynamics of the didactic process is affected by certain mathematical and didactic constraints that significantly determine the teacher’s practice and ultimately the mathematical organisation actually taught.     

浅析学校生命教育课程的缺失与重建

"生命教育"作为学生认识生命与体验生命的手段,近年来受到广大学者们的重视.然而在我国,生命教育课程本身的缺失是阻碍生命教育实施的主要问题之一.文章以人的发展与生命教育层次为视角,审视了生命教育的内涵与本真,探讨了生命教育课程的缺失的内在原因,并在此基础上重新确立生命课程的价值取向,试图为生命教育的实施提出自己的建议.     

作为意义表达的隐喻的翻译

隐喻是将本体直接说成是喻体的一种比喻,创造和运用隐喻,不是单纯的语言修辞,而是人类认知的进一步发展,是人类意义表达体系的重新建构。隐喻的翻译,应该遵循文化适应性原则,将隐喻作为一个传递的文化符号,是从文化上对原文喻源进行重新诠释的意义表达方式。     

The New Christian Schools: a survey

This paper reports an interview and postal questionnaire survey of a group of 65 new private Christian schools. The diverse nature of the schools is described and the reasons why the schools were established are discussed. Particular attention is given to the methods of funding and staffing the schools. The variety of ways in which a biblically‐based curriculum is conceived and delivered by the schools is outlined and there is a discussion of the use of individualised Christian learning materials.     

The corporate curriculum: Schools as sites of new knowledge production

This paper investigates the ways in which corporate ideas are impacting on Australian education, with a particular emphasis on secondary schools. We note the growing importance of a culture of enterprise in changing the practices of schooling, indicating how a performative organisational culture is producing different identities and relationships in educational work. The paper begins by considering the imperative for schools and individuals to be enterprising. It then moves on to examine more closely the impact of this discursive shift on teachers, students and school communities as they engage in enterprising practices. We draw on our research of over 50 state and private schools mainly in south-east Queensland to demonstrate how the newly emergent corporate ‘curriculum’ is producing a changing set of imperatives, responsibilities and outcomes for leadership in ‘enterprising’ schools.