从社会化的角度思考未成年人思想道德建设的几个问题

本文利用社会学中的社会化理论,对当前加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的必要性,在未成年思想道德建设中发挥未成年人的主体作用,以及重视和处理好家庭、学校、同辈群体和大众传媒的影响等问题进行探讨。     

浅析亲情"缺位"学生个性缺陷的成因及其对策

一、问题提出 由于社会化分工及价值观的重新整合,逐年攀升的离婚率和家庭出现的意外变故,使亲情"缺位"学生数在逐年上升.据统计,武汉市杨园学校这类学生近20%,笔者所带的班里就有6位.据观察发现:亲情"缺位"学生的个性特征均存在或多或少的缺陷,行为也出现一些偏差.     

少数民族山区“陪读家庭”的社会学解读

采用社会学中的实地调查,对数十个"陪读家庭"进行了深度访谈,深度解析了"陪读家庭"产生的原因、陪读带来的社会问题以及应对措施."陪读家庭"的出现有其主观原因和客观原因,其带来的社会问题应从社会、学校、家庭和学生四方面着手予以解决.     

从社会化的角度思考未成年人思想道德建设的几个问题

本利用社会学中的社会化理论，对当前加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的必要性，在未成年思想道德建设中发挥未成年人的主体作用，以及重视和处理好家庭、学校、同辈群体和大众传媒的影响等问题进行探讨。     

搭建三位一体的教育平台——浅谈学校、家庭、社会教育的互动

教育作为一项系统工程,需要全社会的共同参与。当今社会的发展日新月异,"学习社会化、社会学习化"的状态逐渐变为现代社会与教育发展的必然走向。现代教育逐渐成为一个人的终生教育,更是全社会的教育。在这种趋势下学校、家庭、社会将构成学生成长的一体化标准,对学生的身心健康发展发生重要影响。整个社会要担负起教育的重任,学校要向全社会开发。因此,研究学校、家庭、社会的教育影响及其相互联系,在家庭和社会密切配合下开展学校工作,对实现教育的培养目标有着特殊的意义。     

培养学生良好的行为习惯

从社会学总的角度看,人的成长过程是社会化的过程。学校的道德教育在人的社会化过程中起着举足轻重的作用,起到了方向性的作用。而传统的德育工作重理论轻实践,重认知轻体验,严重地阻碍了学生自我教育能力的提高,延缓了他们社会化的进程。     

影响河北省在经济转型时期政治社会化的因素

所论述的政治社会化指的是政治学、社会学研究个人社会化的基本内容之一.它的核心内容是研究个人和社会分别通过何种途径,使社会成员由"自然人"转变为"政治人",从而适应政治生活的过程.[1]81在经济转型期,家庭因素、学校因素、社会因素还有个人主观因素都是影响河北省政治社会化的因素.     

农村"留守儿童"社会化模式分析

家庭、学校、同辈群体及大众传播媒介是个体社会化的主要因素.留守儿童父母监护缺位,造成家庭社会化功能严重弱化;父母监护缺位也直接影响到学校、同辈群体及大众传播媒介社会化功能的正常发挥.     

重叠影响视域下的课程实施

重叠影响理论认为,家庭、学校和社区这三个背景对学生以及三者之间的关系发生了重叠影响,这种影响有助于学生在学校里和未来的生活中取得成功。从布迪厄的社会学理论视角来看,基于重叠影响视域的课程实施具有可能性,因为家庭的文化资本是影响学生成长的重要因素,社区是蕴含着丰富社会资本的场域。重叠影响视域下课程实施的基本路径是:成立学校、家庭和社区伙伴关系行动小组;创建家庭式学校和学校式家庭;建立社区学校。     

教育"小霸王"的"三个四"

现在的学生越来越难管,这已经成为一种共识.当教师把学生推到校长面前的时候,就一定是个难教育、有"分量"的人物了.面对这样"小霸王"式的学生,校长该如何面对呢? "四了解"是基础 "四了解"是指了解家庭背景,了解成长经历,了解个性特长,了解个人需求. 一个孩子成为让家长和学校都头疼的问题,是和以上多方面的因素有关的.从家庭上来说,有离异家庭,单亲教育缺乏平衡;有多子家庭,放任自流,疏于管教;有贫困家庭,满足不了孩子的需求,走向两极;有留守家庭,缺乏父母亲情,存在代沟.不同的家庭,孩子有不同的成长经历,形成了不同的个性,对家庭、学校、社会也有不同的需求.了解这些,就会为我们的下一步工作打下良好的基础.     

Homeschooling Associated with Beneficial Learner and Societal Outcomes but Educators Do Not Promote It

This article reviews research on homeschool learner outcomes and evaluates opposition to homeschooling. It synthesizes research on learner outcomes related to homeschooling in areas of students’ academic achievement and children's social, emotional, and psychological development and the success of adults who were home educated and finds generally positive outcomes on a variety of variables are associated with homeschooling. The author identifies four classes of negativity expressed toward home-based education by the education profession, such as the claims homeschooling is bad for the collective good and that without much state regulation significant numbers of homeschooling (home schooling) parents will harm their children. The evaluation reveals that proactive opposition to homeschooling and calls for significant state control over homeschooling do not offer any empirical research evidence that homeschooling is bad for individual children, families, neighborhoods, or the collective good. The alleged harms of homeschooling or arguments for more control of it are fundamentally philosophical and push for the state, rather than parents, to be in primary and ultimate control over the education and upbringing of children so they will come to hold worldviews more aligned with the state and opponents of state-free homeschooling than with the children's parents and freely chosen relationships.     

Homeschooling Choice and Timing: An Examination of Socioeconomic and Policy Influences in Wisconsin

Over the past two decades homeschooling has become increasingly popular, but this educational alternative has lacked rigorous empirical evaluation because of data limitations. Since little data are available for individual students, we examine homeschooling participation at the statewide and district level in Wisconsin. The most compelling finding is the large decrease in homeschooling at the upper levels of high school which may distort the evaluation of homeschooling as preparation for college. We also examine district and community factors associated with overall homeschooling participation and find evidence, for example, of the importance of test scores and specific religious preferences to that choice. Specifically, we find that higher district level homeschool participation is associated with lower district grade school test scores, lower expenditure per pupil, and a lower percentage of Catholic individuals living in the surrounding area.     

Homeschooling Is Not Just About Education: Focuses of Meaning

This article explores the meanings parents attribute to homeschooling. The literature reveals two main approaches to this subject: a view of homeschooling as a pedagogical practice and a holistic perspective. Employing qualitative methodologies, we administered in-depth interviews to 30 mothers who engaged in homeschooling in Israel, in order to gain a better understanding of what homeschooling meant to them. Analysis of the interviews indicated that the participants attributed diverse meanings to homeschooling. These represented many themes, which were gathered into four super-themes: control, lifestyle, family, and child. The first two themes were emphasized more often than the latter two.     

美国家庭学校教育的特点及对我国教育的启示

介绍了家庭学校教育的内涵,追述了美国家庭学校兴起的历程及原因,分析了美国家庭学校教育的教学特点及它对中国教育理论和实践产生的影响。指出其在更新教育理念,重视家长在教育中的作用,加强对学生创造力的培养,以及建立家长与学校教育互动方面具有重要启示。     

美国家庭学校教育对我国教育的影响

家庭的教育功能是家庭的众多功能中的一种,家庭学校教育是首先在美国兴起的一种自由、开放的新型教育运动,是指以家庭为基础而接受教育的一种形式,是教育多元化的一种趋势.文章首先介绍了家庭学校的内涵,然后在简要介绍美国家庭学校兴起的原因的基础上,分析了美国家庭学校教育可能对中国教育产生的影响,并针对家庭学校的发展趋势进行了展望.     

美国"家庭学校"运动及其新趋势

本文从澄清一些有关家庭学校的概念入手 ,介绍了家庭学校的起源和有关家庭学校的若干重要问题 ,重点分析了实施家庭学校的方法 ,最后讨论了家庭学校发展的几个新趋势和国内外对这一领域的研究状况 ,认为家庭学校运动在继续发展的同时会面临很多新的机遇和挑战 ,国内教育学术界应该紧跟它的发展 ,着手开展对它的系统的研究。     

What Have We Learned About Homeschooling?

This article discusses quantitative research on homeschooling, including the available data, pitfalls of using the data, estimates of the number of homeschooled children, part-time homeschooling, and why families homeschool. I compare research on homeschooling to research on charter schools, voucher programs, and private schools.     

Choice without markets: homeschooling in the context of private education

Homeschooling is enjoying new‐found acceptance in North America. Drawing on a variety of secondary sources and our own data from Ontario, Canada, we find that homeschooling is growing steadily, and is becoming an increasingly legitimated form of education. To understand these changes, we review prevailing sociological explanations that focus on the rise of neo‐liberal ideology, and pressures of class reproduction and human capital requirements. We document the contributions of these theories and note their limits for understanding the rising popularity of homeschooling. We then situate homeschooling within a broader context of private education, distinguishing segments that encourage market‐consumer, class reproduction, human capital and ‘expressive’ logics. The combination of large investments of time and effort with highly uncertain outcomes makes homeschooling the most expressive form of private education, which we trace to the burgeoning culture of ‘intensive parenting.’     

“Homeschooling Is Our Protest:” Educational Liberation for African American Homeschooling Families in Philadelphia,PA

As increasing numbers of researchers, parents, and youth are rethinking the traditional school system as the default educational option in the United States, homeschooling is not only growing in size but also in philosophical scope and demographic diversity. African Americans particularly have been one of the steadiest-growing homeschooling demographics. Among the few ethnographic accounts of black homeschooling families, youth perceptions tend to be overlooked. This article builds upon scholarship exploring racial injustices in education with new qualitative research: observations and interviews with 15 African American homeschooling families living in Philadelphia. This research reveals a variety of motivations undergirding African American families’ homeschooling decisions and perspectives, including commentary from youth homeschoolers. Previous research has critiqued homeschooling as a neoliberal exercise in privatization that entrenches the social reproduction of inequality, or operates as a destabilizing threat to public interest. Yet, findings from this study complicate these assessments by examining the ways African American homeschoolers enmesh themselves within educational reform conversations, some viewing homeschooling as a form of political protest.