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1.
    
The Solution Circle (SC) approach is a flexible tool which encourages participants to maintain a positive, creative approach to problem-solving. This project focussed on the introduction of this approach to staff in a primary and a secondary school. The rationale was to implement a problem-solving/discussion tool that would allow staff to utilise expertise present within the school before looking to outside agencies for support. In both schools staff participants reported positively about the process, highlighting its potential use to promote the inclusion of pupils with a wide range of needs.  相似文献   

2.
    
One of the fundamental purposes of educational research is to provide evidence to facilitate effective practice. However, the evidence itself does not have much value for practitioners unless key information about the context from which the evidence was generated is also provided. In this paper, we use the word ‘context’ to refer to factors that are relevant for learning, including the interactions that learners experience with multiple people, artefacts, and environments. Unfortunately, in many educational research studies, either these factors do not get the required attention or information about them is presented in an incoherent structure. The resultant lack of information leads to two significant drawbacks. First, it creates confusion among practitioners who want to apply research evidence in their practice. Second, it leads to research studies that on the face of it are similar, but that in reality have resulted from evidence that has been collected in significantly different contexts being included under the same categories in reviews, meta-reviews, and best-evidence syntheses. In this paper, we draw on the concept of ‘relatability’ of evidence and present taxonomy for collaborative problem-solving (CPS) that can be used to provide the valuable information against which research evidence can be indexed. By addressing the need for more detailed information about the contextual factors from which the evidence is generated to bridge the gap between research and practice in CPS research, we aim to exemplify the approach that is needed in educational research more generally.  相似文献   

3.
    
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of collaborative activities on group identity in a virtual world such as Second Life. To achieve this purpose, this study adopted events that promoted participants' interactions using tools inherent in Second Life. The interactive tools given to the control group in this study included ‘permissions to move, copy, edit’, ‘give item’, ‘chat’, and ‘send instant message’. In addition to these tools, special tools of ‘give item for praise’ and ‘pollster’ were given to the experimental group. The two groups were compared using scores of group identity, which has nine subcategories. The experimental group showed higher scores in five subcategories than the control group. Thus, we concluded that the use of tools for facilitating participants' interactions is effective for the formation of group identity.  相似文献   

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Collaborative group work has the potential for providing rich opportunities for children to learn through talk with peers; however, in practice, little effective engagement in learning is observed within authentic learning contexts. Exploratory talk is associated with high levels of cognitive challenge within collaborative group work. Detailed observations of collaborative interactions which took place during activities in authentic learning contexts in Reception and Year 3 classes were analysed to identify exploratory talk episodes and to gain insights into the factors contributing to their development. This study makes a theoretical contribution to understanding the nature of exploratory talk in the early years and provides insights into the form that scaffolding of exploratory talk can take in authentic learning contexts.  相似文献   

6.
    
ABSTRACT

The Circles of Adults (CoA) group problem solving process has been used by educational psychologists (EPs) when supporting vulnerable educational placements, but its effects upon staff or student outcomes have not been explored. CoAs were used in the current research with staff supporting Children Looked After (CLA) in secondary schools. A quasi-experimental explanatory, sequential, mixed-methods design investigated changes in participant causal attributions, perceived self-efficacy, and perceived implementation of subsequent actions. Participation in the CoA had no significant effects upon causal attributions or self-efficacy; however, staff perceived greater self-efficacy and success in implementing actions following the CoA. They valued the process, reporting enhanced group cohesion and task focus. Insights and empathy were deepened regarding the focus student, as were awareness of group processes and reflection. Threats in small-scale research are considered and a possible mechanism for the CoA’s effect as a supervisory approach is proposed.  相似文献   

7.
运用修订的儿童社会期望量表(CSD),采用多因素实验设计,测查了1-5年级高、中、低三类社会赞许性水平的197名小学生在积极、消极、中立三种教育情境下诚实性行为的差异.结果表明:(1)社会赞许性的高低会对被试的诚实性行为造成显著影响.社会赞许性越高,儿童发生不诚实行为的可能性就越大.(2)教育情境与年级因素存在交互作用.在积极的教育情境下,年级因素对诚实行为的作用显著.随着年级升高,儿童出现不诚实行为的概率增加.在消极与中立的教育情境下,年级因素的作用不显著.(3)教育情境与社会赞许性存在交互作用.在消极情境下,社会赞许性的高低会对儿童的诚实性行为造成显著影响,儿童的社会赞许性越高,其发生不诚实行为的概率越大.在积极和中立的教育情境下,社会赞许性的高低对诚实性行为不会造成显著影响.(4)社会赞许性与年级存在交互作用.高社会赞许性儿童中,儿童的不诚实行为随着年级的增高而变大.中等和低社会赞许性儿童的诚实性行为不会随年级发生显著变化.  相似文献   

8.
    
An interdisciplinary science course has been implemented at a university with the intention of providing students the opportunity to develop a range of key skills in relation to: real-world connections of science, problem-solving, information and communications technology use and team while linking subject knowledge in each of the science disciplines. One of the problems used in this interdisciplinary course has been selected to evaluate if it affords students the opportunity to explicitly display problem-solving processes. While the benefits of implementing problem-based learning have been well reported, far less research has been devoted to methods of assessing student problem-solving solutions. A problem-solving theoretical framework was used as a tool to assess student written solutions to indicate if problem-solving processes were present. In two academic years, student problem-solving processes were satisfactory for exploring and understanding, representing and formulating, and planning and executing, indicating that student collaboration on problems is a good initiator of developing these processes. In both academic years, students displayed poor monitoring and reflecting (MR) processes at the intermediate level. A key impact of evaluating student work in this way is that it facilitated meaningful feedback about the students’ problem-solving process rather than solely assessing the correctness of problem solutions.  相似文献   

9.
There is a substantial body of knowledge on the importance of language for learning in general, and for learning mathematics in particular. Hence, language skills and collaborative learning are emphasised in the Norwegian curriculum. Even so, we have few studies on what supports and what impedes mathematical progress in authentic learning situations. In this article, we investigate contrasting dialogues between two pairs of eight-year-old pupils solving mathematical tasks. The analysis in our video-based study shows that both communication skills and use of tools have a profound impact on third graders’ potential to solve tasks as a joint enterprise.  相似文献   

10.
This study to investigate how teachers develop their skills and knowledge to construct enthusiastic student learning and what part school principals play in that development was carried out in four primary schools serving disadvantaged communities in Beirut. In the absence of rich research in Lebanon on this topic, western literature was used to construct a conceptual framework on professional learning and teachers’ identities; collaborative cultures and learning communities; leadership, power and school cultures. Drawing on a social interactionist epistemology, in each case study school, the views of about 10 teachers and the school principal and some students were collected through semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data were analysed thematically. Emergent findings suggest that collaborative cultures, predicated on helping students to engage enthusiastically with learning, sponsored by assertive school principals led to teachers developing a strong sense of community and positive identities through professional development.  相似文献   

11.
花山族群认同不是同一族群的认同,而是生活在该区域的汉、壮、瑶各个族群的情感、意识、价值观念、风俗习惯等文化因素互化、调整、组合、相互适应的动态过程.由于受政府政策和实际利益的驱动,其认同复杂多变,最终认同瑶族成份.这种认同现状,对维护区域和谐与稳定具有积极意义.  相似文献   

12.
职业教育集团发展的政策问题研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
职业教育集团是顺应职业教育发展的一个新生事物,在发展过程中还存在很多政策性障碍。制定和完善相关政策是消除障碍、化解矛盾的根本措施。这些政策包括集团身份的认定政策,集团企业的鼓励性政策,集团的教育管理政策,集团的后续发展政策等。  相似文献   

13.
中国近代教育出版伴随着教育的改革和发展而崛起。从编写中小学教科书到编辑大学教材和学术专著,从出版单行本到推出大型丛书,从出版机构单方面运作到出版界与学术界合作互动,中国近代教育出版的发展轨迹从一个重要侧面展现了中国教育现代化的历史进程。在此过程中,教育出版家群体"立商务以文化理想,倡出版以教育使命",他们大多驰骋于教书育人和编辑出版两大领域,以教育和出版为双轮开拓了一条"智民之路",为中国教育的现代化做出了不可磨灭的重要贡献。  相似文献   

14.
本文从三个方面对《高老庄》中的语境问题进行了分析。通过了子路返乡后的变化以及高老庄历史和现实的对比,探讨语境的迁移和主体建构,分析不同语境下的人的活动和文化冲突。  相似文献   

15.
教育之所以成为影响人的社会分层的一个重要维度,主要存在三方面的原因:第一,教育资本的升值,而这又源于知识资本、符号资本和身份象征三股力量;第二,社会秩序与社会控制的需要,教育及其符码(文凭)是统治集团控制社会和稳定秩序的重要手段;第三,现代社会“理性化”与“科层化”的变化趋势,教育成层符合了工业社会“合理”与“效率”的原则,是近现代科层制的产物。  相似文献   

16.
马扎诺认知目标分类学是其“新教育目标分类学“的重要组成部分。本文介绍了马扎诺认知目标分类学中知识系统和认知系统的要义及其相互作用。知识系统分为信息、心理过程和心理动作过程;认知系统分为提取、领会、分析和知识运用,两个系统相互作用的要旨在于培养学习者解决问题的高层次能力。马扎诺认知目标分类学从人的行为模式出发整体考虑学习的机制,贯穿了一条重视学习者思维能力和自我调节能力的主线,视角独特、务实精准。  相似文献   

17.
随着教育改革的深入发展和学校办学自主权的扩大,高校与其他教育法律关系的主体如学生、教师等的纠纷也不断增多。而众多的教育法律纠纷因为教育关系主体间的法律关系的模糊不清而没有得到有效解决,各主体的合法权益未得到切实保护。本文试图在对学校性质的定位以及以学校为中心的各类关系研究的基础上,明确高校与学生之间纠纷的救济途径,以期建立一个各种救济途径配置得当的学生权利救济体制。  相似文献   

18.
拓宽对教育惩罚的认识,从如何正确运用惩罚、怎样的惩罚才是合理的、适度的等,上升为讨论实行惩罚后的效果以及学生对惩罚的认同如何。通过研究实行教育惩罚后的实效性与学生认同感,并通过资料的收集和问卷调查对这两个问题进行了专门的探讨。结果发现在学校现有的惩罚处理中,越是严厉的惩罚,再犯的比例就越低,效果越好,教育惩罚的实效性得到了极大的体现。学生也能认识到这点,但是让学生对具体的违纪行为作惩罚处理的判断时,他们认为合适的惩罚与已有的惩罚相比都有偏轻的倾向,需要对其进一步加强教育惩罚的宣传。建议教育主管部门在修订学生管理规定时,不仅要进行调查研究,而且进行必要的科学研究,通过定量的分析,充实完善惩罚措施。  相似文献   

19.
    
This study examined whether notions of intelligence tend to maintain a group’s social-educational identity. A sample of academically and vocationally educated parents were asked to give their opinions of a statement proposing that a theoretical university education enables people to gain a deeper understanding of most matters. It was found that only among the academic parents, support for the statement tended to amplify endorsement of a general, individualised and essentialistic representation of intelligence.  相似文献   

20.
本文以民族民间叙事作为多民族文化构成的重要表现方式,认为青藏高原的河湟地区那些讲述族源叙事口头文本在多民族聚居的区域社会内部和族际之间,实际上历来都是一种跨族际交往的对话模式,在叙事中来历不同的族群通过话语重置、取向偏离、重心移位、情境再造等复述性传播,使得跨族际交往成为可能,认同关系随之发生变化而趋于一体。同时,试图通过一个实在的细节层面论述,指出为学界津津乐道的西方"民族国家"理论在中国的不适。  相似文献   

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