现代教育思想与高师物理教育改革

教育思想理念具有对教育实践的理论指导功能，并制约着人们的教育实践。在高师物理教育改革中，正确理解现代教育的思想，树立科学的课程观、学习观、师生观和质量观、人才观等现代教学思想理念，是构建合理的高师物理教育专业人才培养模式，探讨新世纪高师物理教育专业的课程体系和内容改革的首要前提和基本环节。     

反思与重建:高师培养科学教师的课程与方式变革

基础教育改革中自然科学课程的设立呼唤高素质的科学教师,高师培养中学理科分科教师的一贯模式必须要打破,自然科学专业的设立或理、化、生分科院系互选课程是高师培养科学教师的两条可行路径。     

论新课程理念下物理知识观的重建

物理知识的学术观、过程观和文化观是有机整体，在课程实施过程中，不能将其分离并机械套用，要结合起来互相渗透于教学之中。     

The Evaluation of Modelling Competences: Difficulties and potentials for the learning of the sciences

Modelling is an inherent process for the construction and use of science concepts that mobilize diverse specific competences. The aims of this work are to put forward a means of evaluating modelling competences that is relevant for physics teaching and science education research and to identify the potentials and constraints in the development of modelling competences. A written test, which embraces a wide range of modelling aspects in mechanics domain, was drawn up and validated, and a theoretically based evaluation methodology was specified. In the validation process, the test was given to 75 subjects distributed across seven levels of physics education. The answers were analysed and later cluster analysis was carried out in order to identify categories of answers among the diverse answers. The results indicate that the test identified and delimitated modelling competences. Some results are in agreement with those obtained through other research into this issue and other results better elucidate certain aspects of modelling. The way in which evaluation methodology can be used in other areas of physics is discussed, such as in research and in teaching. Also discussed is how the constraints and potentials identified in the development of modelling competences can be taken into account in teaching and learning sciences.     

大学物理课程思政教学模式探讨

"课程思政"为助力新时代高等教育发展与培养新时代人才起到重要推动作用.本文探索大学物理课程思政的教学模式,通过充分理解课程思政内涵,增强课程思政意识;建立"物理思政"教学团队,提高专业教师的思政意识和教学能力;以及建立课程思政资源平台,促进师生互动交流;开展大学物理课程思政教学模式的改革与创新.     

论物理新课程实施中的失真

物理课程实施问题正在成为物理课程改革中最为受关注的问题。物理课程本身、物理教师以及课程实施环境影响物理新课程实施的效果。物理新课程实施中的失真是必然的，但是，偏差性失真、回归性失真和超越性失真具有不同的意义和归因。     

浅析职业院校技能大赛对高职课程教学改革的影响

职业院校技能大赛自2008年开办以来,规模与影响力逐渐扩大。大赛对职业教育产生全方位的影响,对高职教育课程教学改革的影响尤为明显。从分析当前高职课程教学中存在的问题出发,结合职业院校技能大赛的性质及特点,从课程教学目标的设定、课程内容的选择、课程教学形式及氛围以及课程效果等方面来阐述职业院校技能大赛对高职课程教学改革的影响。     

加州理工学院物理专业研究生课程设置特点

本文回顾了美国加州理工学院物理学专业的发展壮大和崛起过程,详细介绍了加州理工学院物理专业研究生课程设置,研究了加州理工学院物理专业研究生课程设置特点:坚持小而精的办学理念,严进严出的办学标准;精心设置课程,与工程实践联系紧密,重视基础课程;注重开课质量,重视自学能力的培养;注重科研前沿和多学科交叉。     

地方高校研究生数学建模竞赛活动开展策略探讨

结合地方高校研究生教育发展实际,阐述了研究生数学建模竞赛活动开展的意义,提出在地方性高校开展研究生数学建模竞赛活动的策略,包括组建教学团队、开设相关课程、组织相关培训、制定相关政策等;并指出在研究生数学建模竞赛活动中需要注重培训过程、避免功利,重视平台建设,处理好研究生参与科学研究与竞赛培训活动之间的关系等问题。     

The effects of discourses in regional contexts on the development of curriculum-based literacy standards for adolescents in schooling: a comparative study of South Australia and Ontario

This study analyses how discourses in regional contexts affect the development of curriculum-based literacy standards for adolescents in schooling. A comparative case-study research design enabled the influences of discourses at the regional level to be analysed. The case studies include the development of curricula to define a minimum literacy standard for the final years of schooling for adolescents in Ontario, Canada, and South Australia, Australia. Critical discourse analysis of key texts associated with the development of literacy standards in each region reveals how globally shared meanings about standard setting for schooling interact with other discourses operating in local contexts to produce curricula that define literacy standards. The results indicate that, while a global discourse about standards-based reforms may be foregrounded in curriculum, locally generated discourses can challenge key ideas associated with a simplistic discourse about standards. Discourses about literacy in Ontario and South Australia contest the assertion that literacy at the end point of schooling can be defined as a basic competency and local meanings associated with literacy are emphasised within the curriculum for each location. Language choices, involving particularly lexical cohesion, complex noun groups and nominalisation, are used to ensure that local meanings inform literacy standards for the endpoint of schooling.     

职业教育发展初期物理课程设置探究

职业院校主要培养应用型专业人才,物理课程作为应用技术类专业的基础课程在其课程体系中占有重要地位。职业院校的物理课程如何履行学科的社会功能,使其融入职业教育课程体系,值得深思与探索。文章通过对我国职业教育发展初期职业学校物理课程设置的比较研究,提出了职业学校重视物理课程的基础作用,加强课程内容多样性的对策思考。     

Phases in Collaboration: Using Schwab’s Deliberation to Respond to Change in Teacher Education

The literature suggests that radical changes to teacher education are common but rarely well-planned or resourced. Such changes can be detrimental to the quality of learning and it is challenging for educators to know how to respond. Joseph Schwab argued that for balanced curriculum development to occur, deliberation must take place with the four commonplaces (teachers, learners, subject matter and milieu). In this study, three teacher educators in a research intensive university in New Zealand were forced to combine three distinct courses (Health, Outdoor and Physical Education) into one course. Concerned that student learning would be compromised, we embarked on a series of deliberations informed by Schwab’s ideas. The deliberations involved meeting regularly over six months, inviting representatives from the commonplaces (program leaders, pedagogical specialists, pre-service teachers and teachers) into our deliberations and reflecting on the process. Analysis revealed that our deliberations could be characterized by phases: (1) creating the necessary conditions, (2) the problem emerges, (3) the solution emerges, (4) evaluation and (5) beyond deliberation. These phases of deliberation were distinguished by different concerns and timeframes and roughly reflected the stages of deliberation identified by Schwab. Convergence and divergence from Schwab’s stages are discussed. While much of Schwab’s work on deliberation remains relevant today, we recommend the addition of an initial phase focused on establishing a collaborative basis at the beginning of the process. We found this phase not only generated respect and care amongst the collaborators, but also helped frame the problem and enabled new solutions to emerge.     

人本视角下的大学物理课程地位和作用

在以学生和谐人格的构建为旨归的大学教育中,各类教育资源功用不一,各自从真善美用多个角度协同作用于学生成长。大学物理需要走出课程既往的工具逻辑,以人的逻辑和视角重新定位自身。针对学生成长需求,大学物理课程有着不同于其他教育资源的独特作用,应定位为通识类核心基础课。     

《医学物理学》课程综合化探讨

当代高等教育改革的重要趋势是课程综合化。医学物理学作为高等医学教育中的一门交叉学科,它的现状已不能适应医学科学向综合化、多元化方向发展的要求,医学物理学课程必须向综合化方向发展,构建成综合课程,才能满足高等医学教育发展的需要。     

物理学专业创新课程建设的探索与实践

依据泰勒课程理论,在借鉴斯坦福大学、哈佛大学、剑桥大学和香港科技大学物理学课程体系的基础上,通过对比分析,找出了以前传统课程方案的弊端,探讨了物理学新课程体系的建设方案,阐明了新版物理学课程的特色,指出了新版物理学课程建设的措施,即加大植入课程的研发力度,极力推进实践课程的建设,增加综合素质课程和选修课的比例,提出了课程建设要适应国际化应用人才培养的需要,要适应通专结合人才培养目标的需要,展示了创新课程的实践成果．     

HEFCE,QAA, TQA,IA, SARTOR ... and (possibly) Dearing

Abstract

The Science and Engineering Foundation Programme at Loughborough University has been running since October 1991. It has a heterogeneous intake of approximately 100 students. The author is responsible for the physics input to the Programme. This provides 25% of the Programme for almost all the students. The varied educational profile of students entering this course necessitated a radical rethink of course design for the author. She chose to concentrate initially on one aspect of her teaching — that of running tutorials — and used Mackinnon's cycle of reflection to assist in these deliberations. The result was both an improvement in the learning environment for students and a growing awareness on her part of the necessity to persist with the reflective process to ensure continued enhancement of the student learning experience. Reflection was found to be an important technique with wide application both within and outside the educational sphere.     

“大学物理实验”课程教学改革策略探索

"大学物理实验"是面向理工科学院学生开授的通识必修基础课,该课程要求学生在学习了大学物理的基本知识后,能够借助物理实验室提供的实验仪器,通过自己动手操作,完成相应的物理实验项目,加深对物理理论的理解和融会贯通,同时增强学生的实践能力,对学生后续的专业实验和实践起到承前启后的引导作用。大学物理实验教学改革是本科教学发展的需求,重视学生独立自主学习、开拓创新,以学生为中心进行教育教学。学校"大学物理实验"教学改革中融入了课程思政,加入了虚拟仿真实验,实现了线上线下混合式的教学模式,做到推陈出新、虚实结合。     

新课改视野下的课程评价

课程评价对课程的实施起着重要的导向和质量监控的作用。课程评价作为新课程改革的一项重要内容,是新课改得以顺利实施的关键环节,在很大程度上决定着课程整体改革的成败。新一轮课程改革倡导“立足过程,促进发展”的课程评价标准,这必然就要求课程评价从各个方面都发生转变,以适应改革的趋势。一直以来我国的课程评价存在着诸多的问题与缺陷,在此简要分析与评判以往的课程评价,并在新课改的视野下重新认识和厘清课程评价,以促进新课程改革的顺利实施以及课程本身的发展,最终促进学生的全面发展。