清末直隶实习工场:培养先进生产力的摇篮

在清末"新政"时期,直隶工艺总局为振兴全省实业发展,创办了实习工场,培训工匠,以满足新兴工业的需要。此举的目的是为民众谋生计,它以实训操作为主,兼授以书、算普通知识,同时也生产产品,是早期职业教育的一种有益的探索。     

“瀛山采药”:清末直隶省留日运动钩探

甲午战后,中国开始向日本派遣留学生,形成历史上罕见的留日运动。直隶省是清末向日本派遣留学生、游历官绅较多的省份,在北方各省中更是遥遥领先。这既得益于清政府的政策支持,直隶地方官员的积极响应,也是适应了直隶新政对人才的需求。留日人员归国后,为清末民初直隶新式教育的快速发展作出了重要贡献。     

从薪水看清末民初直隶省议员社会地位的变化

从清末顺直谘议局到民国顺直省议会,直隶省议员的工资呈增加趋势.从当时工资水平来看,远高于一般工人及农民,说明议员处于社会中上层.但是议员的工资低于行政官员的工资水平,又说明作为地方立法机关的顺直省议会,在地方权力结构的地位仍低于行政机关.由于财政枯竭,议员的薪水到后期往往长时期拖欠,致使议会的会务难以正常维持,成为近代直隶议会衰亡的原因之一.     

从薪水看清末民初直隶省议员社会地位的变化

从清末顺直咨议局到民国顺直省议会,直隶省议员的工资呈增加趋势。从当时工资水平来看,远高于一般工人及农民,说明议员处于社会中上层。但是议员的工资低于行政官员的工资水平,又说明作为地方立法机关的顺直省议会,在地方权力结构的地位仍低于行政机关。由于财政枯竭,议员的薪水到后期往往长时期拖欠,致使议会的会务难以正常维持,成为近代直隶议会衰亡的原因之一。     

浅论清末民初女权意识的发展及小说创作

清末民初女权思想萌芽,从戊戌变法到辛亥革命再到新文化运动,女权思想逐步发展升华。研究这一时间段女权思想的发展有利于了解清末民初的社会状况,也有利于指导现代女权思想的发展。小说创作在清末民初时期逐渐深入民众生活,小说作者从民众角度来反映民众思想和教育民众。小说中反应的女权思想,既是对当时民众思想的反映,也包含了作者对民众的教导与期望。     

1901～1911年直隶省师范学堂考略

清末十年,直隶省为解决开办新式教育所需师资问题而兴办师范。津、保两地开风气之先垂范全省,其余各府州厅县也大多开办了师范学堂。可以确定,终有清之世,直隶80%以上地方办有师范,初步构建了近代师范教育体系,成为全国典范。     

浅析晚清直隶州县巡警几个特点

创设巡警是晚清新政的重要内容,直隶是举办巡警最早、成效最大的省份.直隶巡警源于保定,发展于天津.州县巡警则天津举办最早.直隶省州县巡警的发展具有天津向周边辐射的特点;各地仿照天津经验,都实行分区管理;由于经费是本地筹措,绅士在举办巡警过程中发挥了重大作用;各地财政状况不一,导致巡警员额受到经费不足的严重制约.直隶巡警开中国近代警政之先河,但同时又激化了国家与基层社会的矛盾.     

师范学校的光荣代表──保定二师

师范学校的光荣代表──保定二师李捷三河北省保定师范学校，创建于清朝宣统元年（１９０９），始称“府立保定师范学堂”。１９１０年改称“直隶第Ｍ师范学堂”。１９２８年，直隶省改称河北省，该校随之更名为“河北省立第二师范学校”，简称“保定二师”。近代以来。强...     

冯玉祥与保定

冯玉祥是直隶保定人，他在此渡过了十八年，造就了其作风及性格。他之所以称自己为皖籍是由于北洋军政生涯的政治需要。其军事集团成员也是以直隶籍为主。直隶籍的地缘因素在其政治生活中起着重大作用。     

河北农业大学

河北农业大学创建于1902年(清光绪28年),位于历史文化名城保定,是我国成立最早的高等农业院校之一,先后经历了直隶农务学堂、直隶高等农业学堂、河北省立农学院等历史时期。中国工程院院士、中国农业科学院副院长刘旭为河北农业大学七九届校友。影响了几代人、惠及千万人、全国知名的太行山道路也滥觞于河北农业大学。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

巧妙引语(英文)

正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between     

Information for Authors

正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.