Sex-typing of occupational preferences and liberality

Leslie S. Evelo is Counselor and Coordinator of Women's Programs, Student Counseling Service, Miami University. John C. Jessell is Professor, Counseling Psychology, Indiana State University. Lawrence Beymer is Professor, Counseling Psychology, Indiana State University. Address reprint requests to Leslie S. Evelo, Ph.D., Student Counseling Service, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056.     

高校新生入学适应不良的心理干预研究

高校新生入学后面临着种种适应问题,很多学生由于适应不良引发诸多心理问题,在高校新生入学适应性教育中分别采用团体心理咨询和个别心理咨询的方式,并通过身心症状自评量表SCL-90,对干预前后测试因子分的差异性比较,研究团体心理咨询和个别心理咨询对提高大学新生适应能力和心理健康水平的效果。     

从美国高校学生生涯辅导看我国高校就业指导工作

生涯辅导起始于美国,先后经历了职业指导、职业选择辅导、生涯辅导这一系列的演变,现在作为一种关注个人生涯发展的全新的理念,已得到世界许多国家的认同。我国当前大学生就业指导工作,尚处于职业指导阶段,生涯辅导之路任重而道远。文章在简要介绍了美国生涯辅导的特点和我国当前高校就业指导工作的现状之后,就如何在我国构建生涯辅导体系提出了若干建议。     

Pluralism: Building Community for the 21st Century

Reproduced here is the presidential address delivered at the Association for Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES) luncheon, American Counseling Association (ACA, formerly American Association for Counseling and Development [AACD]) Baltimore Convention on March 28, 1992.     

表达性艺术治疗在“团体心理辅导”课程中的应用

"团体心理辅导"课程是高校应用心理学专业开设的一门专业课程,课程注重学生实践操作能力的培养。表达性艺术治疗具有丰富多样的艺术媒介,在心理咨询和治疗中有着广泛的应用,同时不断探索其在课堂教学中的应用。高校"团体心理辅导"课程融入表达性艺术治疗,不仅拓展了教学形式,也丰富了教学内容、增强了学习的趣味性;优化团体心理辅导实践教学,可以更好地实现教学目标,达到育人目的。     

Integrating Social Justice Advocacy With National Standards of Practice: Implications for School Counselor Education

Social justice in the education of all K‐12 students begins with school counselors; preparing school counselors as advocates and leaders who can implement these principles in U.S. schools begins with counselor educators. Suggestions for intentional preparation of school counselors to be social justice advocates in schools by integrating the principles of the National Center for Transforming School Counseling with the American School Counselor Association National Model for School Counseling Programs (2005) and the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs 2009 Standards are described. Ideas for educating school counselors as effective advocates in the context of specific training experiences throughout counselor training programs are provided.     

One School, Many Differences: An Assessment Tool for School Counselors and Multicultural Counseling

Multicultural counseling competencies (MCCs) have typically been measured with instruments designed for and normed on mental health professionals – for example, MCCTS-R; Holcomb-McCoy (Professional School Counseling 4:195–208, 2001); MCI; Sodowsky et al. (Journal of Counseling and Development 41:137–148, 1994); D’Andrea et al. (Journal of Counseling & Development 70:143–150, 1991). One published instrument specifically assesses school counselor MCCs – MCCTS-R; Holcomb-McCoy (Professional School Counseling 4:195–208, 2001) – but it does not conform to ASCA standards (2010, E.2). Following a set of validation procedures, an instrument designed to specifically assess school counselors’ multicultural counseling competencies was created that conforms to American School Counselor Association and Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development standards. Its creation is detailed here and the resulting instrument is presented for examination and consideration.     

美国生涯辅导行业协会研究——以美国辅导协会及其分支协会为例

生涯辅导行业协会主要指为了促进个体的生涯发展提供各类服务而自愿组织起来的各类组织或专业团体。本文研究了以美国辅导协会及其分支协会为主的生涯辅导行业协会的基本情况、运作特点和协会在促进生涯辅导行业发展中的重要作用。     

中国地质大学（北京）团体心理辅导工作的实践与思考

中国地质大学（北京）心理咨询中心自2004年成立以来,一直致力于提高学生的心理健康素质,通过多种形式开展心理健康教育工作。其中,团体心理辅导工作自2007年9月起每学期定期面向全校学生开展。分析结果表明,团体心理辅导工作总体开展得比较成功,团体心理辅导效果明显。在总结团体心理辅导工作实践的基础上,本文对今后的工作提出了几点建议。     

The Minnesota International Counseling Institute (MICI) 1989—Present: History,Joyful Moments,and Lessons Learned

This article describes the Minnesota International Counseling Institute, a biennial counseling institute created by faculty in the University of Minnesotas Counseling and Student Personnel Psychology Program. One hundred and fifty-two international counseling personnel from 40 countries have participated in the Minnesota International Counseling Institute. After eight Institutes and nearly 20 years, we wish to share our experiences with the international counseling community. The article presents reflection and evaluation by the faculty on our cumulative experiences with the MICI, including history, guiding principles, format, participants, evaluation, successes, lessons learned, and struggles. We hope our experience will be useful to other counseling and human development professionals and adapted by others interested in promoting counseling across cultures.     

Effective Advising of Diverse Students in Community Colleges

In-depth interviews with 363 students across nine campuses capture the experiences of Latino, African American, Asian, Native American, White and Immigrant students in the California community college system. Four themes emerged with respect to advising and counseling: (a) Differences in the Use of Counseling and Advising; (b) The Importance of the Counseling Relationship; (c) Knowing the System; and (d) Cultural Understanding and Racism.     

Changes in Counseling Response Preference among Rehabilitation Counseling Interns

Counseling response preferences of graduate students completing internship requirements were assessed using Patterson's Rehabilitation Counseling Response Exercise during the first and final weeks of their internships at a comprehensive, multidisciplinary vocational rehabilitation center. It was hypothesized that at the end of the internship the students would show a significant increase in preference for active counseling responses and a correspondingly significant decrease in preferences for passive techniques. Five counseling responses were evaluated and change did occur as hypothesized.     

构建网络英语统考辅导中的非学科性学习支持服务

网络英语统考辅导中,远程教育机构主要关注的是学科性学习支持服务建设,对非学科性学习支持服务的重视不足。文章以学生为中心,构建适合网络英语统考辅导的非学科性学习支持服务体系,为远程学习者提供个性化的学习服务,以期指导、帮助和促进远程学习者自主学习,提高学习效率和质量。     

Vicarious Traumatization,Trauma‐Sensitive Supervision,and Counselor Preparation

Counselor educators have an ethical responsibility to prepare counselors and supervisors to detect and resolve vicarious traumatization in themselves and their supervisees. This article reviews relevant literature on vicarious traumatization and strategies to mitigate it. Also included is a review of the American Counseling Association's (2005) ACA Code of Ethics and the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs' (2007) proposed 2009 standards as each relates to trauma counseling and vicarious traumatization. Specific counselor preparation practices are suggested.     

Educational and occupational aspirations of rural high school students

The authors are with the Department of Counseling, University of North Dakota.     

某高职院校心理咨询专业学生心理健康状况分析

经过对漳州市某高职院校心理咨询专业的新生和毕业生、其他专业毕业生采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行测评,并与全国青年组常模对比分析,结果显示：心理咨询专业新生SCL-90中9个因子任意一个因子≥2分的检出率为47．4％,≥3分的检出率为8．33％,强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖及精神病性这几项的因子分显著高于全国青年常模;2006级心理咨询专业毕业生的心理健康状况与其刚入学时、全国青年组常模及其他专业毕业生比较,强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑等多数心理症状改善显著,具有统计学意义。经过三年的专业理论学习及专业技能训练,心理咨询专业学生的心理健康水平得到提高。     

体验式教学在大学生心理健康课程中的应用研究——以《新生心理辅导》课程为例

体验式教学作为一种新型的教学方法,实现了从传统教学以教师讲授为主向以学生体验为主的转变。在《新生心理辅导》课程的教学过程中,可以采用体验式教学,从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度来达到教学目标。《新生心理辅导》课程的体验式教学模式应从教学目的、教学内容、教学手段、学生的心理状态和教学氛围等方面进行构建。     

Teaching Group Counseling Skills: Problems and Solutions

The authors discuss ethical and professional issues regarding group counseling and argue that it is challenging to meet or exceed the standards established by the American Counseling Association's Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Education Programs for teaching principles and theories, leadership skills, and group counseling methods for effective group practice. This task is especially difficult for counselor education programs that do not have doctoral students who can provide instruction and group leadership. The authors present a model involving 2 courses that allow for mastery of skills and solve practical dilemmas of providing an experiential group experience and leadership opportunities.     

Toward a Developmental Counseling Curriculum

Extensive attention has been given by ACES and AACD to the unique role of the counseling profession. It is suggested that the definition of the profession lies in the association name: American Association for Counseling and Development. Counselors must integrate developmental theory systematically into the practice of counseling. Several alternative developmental models are summarized in this article, along with their implications for the future. Special attention is given to the soul of counseling, which is defined as a professional commitment to development. Counseling is not psychology, it is a specialized profession with a unique role in society.     

Counseling Programs' Informed Consent Practices: A Survey of Student Preferences

This study examined 115 master's‐level counseling students' preferences for content, timing, and method of programmatic informed consent. Students rated the majority of items as moderately or extremely important to receive, and they indicated a desire for the informed consent to be facilitated through a combination of both oral and written methods throughout their programs of study. Results reinforce and go beyond the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (2009) and American Counseling Association (2005) expectations for informed consent. Implications for counselor education are discussed.