水产科技论文题名中常见问题分析

以<大连水产学院学报>的论文题名和文后参考文献为例,分析水产科技论文题名中常见的问题,并提出编辑加工时的注意事项.     

科技期刊论文英文题名编辑加工中的若干问题

论述科技论文英文题名在科技信息传播中的重要作用;提出了英文题名编辑加工的程序及其目标.讨论英文题名编辑加工中的若干具体问题,如主副题名、系列题名,以及题名中的字母大小写、缩略语及介词等问题.     

科技论文题名的编辑加工

从大量来稿中发现,论文题名的拟定和加工仍然是应当认真对待的问题。主要是：题名要准确醒目,要名实相符,专业术语规范化,词语要简练,语法结构合理,慎重考虑加设副题名,切忌用夸张性词语。     

医学期刊编辑应重视论文题名的加工

医学论文的题名是文献数据库的基本索引信息。题名应当用最简明的语言来准确表达论文的核心思想,这对提高论文的被阅读、被引用具有重要意义。本文列举了目前中文医学论文题名中存在的常见问题,如对论文的核心内容凝炼不够等,提出了关于编辑应重视提高题名加工质量的建议。     

医学论文题名的常见问题与编辑加工

论文题名在医学论文中起着纲领性作用,反映论文最重要和核心的内容,是读者获取论文信息的关键.笔者从2方面探讨题名的常见问题与编辑加工:一是单纯题名编辑加工;二是调整或修改正文标题、文字后题名编辑加工.     

生物学论文英文题名的编辑加工

论文题名是科技论文的总纲,而英文题名更是论文面对国际同行的窗口。本文结合《中国生物化学与分子生物学报》2013年部分论文英文题名的审改实例,总结生物学论文英文题名编辑加工中要注意的原则:准确、简洁和规范。同时探讨对英文题名进行文字加工时的注意事项。     

医学论文题名与表题的合理加工

为了正确判断论文的价值,提高医学信息传播交流的准确性和效率,以及文献检索质量,编辑应重视论文题名、表题的加工,这恰恰是编校医学论文中容易忽略的问题。通过举例说明编辑在加工医学论文题名和表题时应如何把握文字的详略尺度。     

科技学术论文题名应言简意赅

为探讨科技论文题名存在的问题,提高论文题名的写作与编辑加工水平,将刊物分为国内普通刊物、优秀刊物和国际性刊物3类,统计分析其论文题名中"研究"一词的可不使用率,并以关键词"月经初潮"和"遗精"检索结果分析题名重复臃肿情况.结果表明:中文期刊论文的题名中,"研究"一词被泛滥使用,普通刊物论文题名中"研究"一词的可不使用率高达36.2%(191/527),明显高于优秀刊物的23.9%(125/523),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);普通刊物英文题名中"研究"一词的可不使用率也高达28.5%(150/527),高于优秀刊物的17.4%(91/523)和国际性刊物的1.2%(6/500),差异也有统计学意义(P＜0.01).以关键词"月经初潮"和"遗精"检索的85条题名中,38条加了不必要的词"女"或"男",可不使用率高达44.7%(38/85).认为国内刊物科技论文题名的写作和编辑加工水平有待提高,"言简意赅"应作为科技论文题名写作和编辑加工的重要标准.     

标准之间的不一致及其修订探讨与建议

指出了GB/T6447—1986与GB3101—1993的不一致,"中国高校自然科学学报编排规范"与GB/T7713—1987的不一致,以及某些行业标准内容表达形式的不规范。联系编辑实际作了探讨,并提出了相应的修改建议。     

论科技文稿编辑加工的"度"

论述科技期刊文稿编辑加工"度"的问题.提出科技文稿的编辑加工可分为浅度加工、适度加工、深度加工和过度加工等4种加工的概念.认为科技期刊编辑加工中要避免浅度加工和过度加工,应根据文稿的质量和水平采取适度加工或深度加工的方法,以确保科技期刊的质量.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Researching Initiatives and Referenda: A Guide for Nevada

SUMMARY

The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research.     

Putting Ariel to Work at the University of Texas at Austin: A Case Study

SUMMARY

This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods.     

Ariel in a High-Volume Environment: How CISTI Has Integrated Ariel into Its Document Delivery Business

SUMMARY

CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients.     

利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究

[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。     

Reading Among Young Russians: Some Modern Tendencies

This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits.