Galileo's tidal theory

The aim of Galileo's tidal theory was to show that the tides were produced entirely by the earth's motion and thereby to demonstrate the physical truth of Copernicanism. However, in the Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems Galileo did not explain some of the most significant aspects of the theory completely. As a consequence, the way the theory works has long been disputed. Though there exist a number of interpretations in the literature, the most widely accepted are based on ideas that are not explicitly articulated by Galileo in the Dialogue. This essay attempts to understand the way the theory functions in terms of Galilean physics. It is an interpretation of the theory based solely on Galileo's arguments--and one that reveals it to have had some unrecognized consequences. This interpretation indicates that Galileo's theory would not have worked in the manner he described in the Dialogue.     

市场导向理论研究综述

市场导向理论主要有三大研究内容：哲学基础、内容及效果、不同环境下的应用与障碍。哲学基础是营销概念的发展、理论结构主要包括文化观与行为观、对企业绩效的作用受到市场环境的影响等，共同构成完整的体系。这些研究主要是围绕企业——下游顾客间关系进行的，需要进行扩展，纳入其它利益相关者。     

On the theory of electrostatic generators

A summary is given of the general quantitative theory of electrostatic generators in the final, simplified form, as progressively developed by the author in a number of previous papers. The method is illustrated by detailed application to (1) a four carrier, bisymmetric replenisher, (2) a six carrier, trisymmetric replenisher, (3) a four carrier, four symmetric, electrostatic alternator, and (4) a four carrier, bisymmetric, constant potential electrostatic generator. Various artifices for simplifying and shortening the labor of mathematical solution are given.     

波特跨国公司理论及启示

战略管理的发展,促使跨国公司的研究从对外直接投资的动因转移到跨国公司竞争战略的制订和竞争优势的获取。主要介绍迈克尔·波特教授的贡献以及其理论对中国企业跨国经营的意义。     

论组织理论的新范式

本文认为,组织理论新范式的出现,开始了关于组织的话语、组织的建构与批判,以及组织范式自身变革的对话。更重要的是,组织理论范式的论战,显示了组织发展的新话语、新思维,加快了组织理论新范式的传播。     

On the theory of angular correlation phenomena

The correlation distribution function for emissions of non-relativistic particles in two successive disintegrations of a system is calculated without the use of perturbation theory and without particular assumptions for the nature of the “interactions” responsible for the transitions. The calculation is limited to transitions with the emission of only one particle (or more precisely, the disintegration of a quasi-stationary system into two sub-systems). Some general properties of correlation distribution functions are obtained. Also the number of undetermined parameters which enter the distribution function is counted under important restricting conditions. The form of the calculation makes possible the exhibition of the formal identity of the correlation distribution function with the angular distribution function for resonance reactions. Both distribution functions may be represented as polynomials in cost B of degree not greater than J, where J is the spin of the intermediate states of the two processes.     

On theory and methods for advanced detonation-driven hypervelocity shock tunnels

This study describes theory and methods for developing detonation-driven shock tunnels in hypervelocity test facilities. The primary concept and equations for high-enthalpy shock tunnels are presented first to demonstrate the unique advantage of shock tubes for aerodynamic ground-based testing. Then, the difficulties in simulating flight conditions in hypervelocity shock tunnels are identified, and discussed in detail to address critical issues underlying these difficulties. Theory and methods for developing detonation drivers are proposed, and relevant progress that has advanced the state of the art in large-scale hypersonic test facilities is presented with experimental verifications. Finally, tailored conditions for detonation-driven shock tunnels are described, laying a solid foundation to achieve long test duration. This interface-matching key issue encountered in developing shock tunnels has been investigated for decades, but not solved for detonation drivers in engineering applications.     

论科学评价理论研究的发展趋势

论述目前科学评价活动出现的一些新动向,认为科学评价理论研究正呈现出一些较为明显的新的发展趋势:科学评价理论的整合研究、科学评价理论研究的国际融合、知识评价研究、网络科学评价研究、科学评价学学科研究和科学评价文化研究等。     

On the application of distribution theory to variational problems

The fixed end-point problem in variational calculus for an extremal containing corners is considered in a distributional context. The distributional Euler equation obtained is valid over the entire extremal and implicitly contains the Weierstrass-Erdmann corner conditions.