三代领导人对党的知识分子理论政策的发展

毛泽东对党的知识分子理论与政策的形成起了开拓作用，对小平对党的知识分子理论和政策进行了创新性探索，在此基础上，江泽民对党的知识分子理论和政策作了进一步发展，今后我党在制定知识分子理论与政策时还要注意几个重要问题。     

对十年建设期间党的知识分子政策中"左"倾错误的回顾与思考

知识分子政策是中国共产党的一项重要政策。通过对十年建设期间党的知识分子政策中“左”倾错误的回顾，揭示了党在对待知识分子政策问题上发生“左”的错误的原因，从中总结了经验、教训。回顾这段历史时期党的知识分子政策中“左”的错误，对于党在新时期继续解放思想、实事求是，实行科教兴国战略，正确解决知识分子问题，具有重要的现实意义。     

论知识分子政策的拨乱反正

遵义会议以后,在以毛泽东为核心的党中央领导下,逐步建立了正确的知识分子政策,保证了抗日战争和解放战争的胜利。但建国之后,在知识分子问题上却出现了较大的曲折。邓小平在知识分子问题上的拨乱反正,标志着党的知识分子政策的成熟。以江泽民为核心的第三代领导集体,则在新的历史条件下坚持和发展了邓小平的知识分子政策     

陈云对党的知识分子政策的贡献

陈云作为老一代无产阶级革命家，是我们党在知识分子问题上的正确代表之一。他坚持马克思主义关于广大知识分子是雇佣劳动者的观点，批判了对他们的种种偏见；重视知识分子在革命和建设中的作用，关心他们的健康成长；并在新时期率先提出了干部要“知识化”和“专业化”的主张，为完善党的知识分子政策作出了重大贡献。     

党的知识分子政策的回顾与思考

一、十届三中全会以前党的知识分子政策回顾 建国初期,在如何对待知识分子这个问题上．我们党是比较谨慎的,政策基本是正确的。特别是１９５６年,我国生产资料私有制的社会主义改造基本完成,面临着社会主义建设的任务,迫切需要进一步调动广大知识分子的积极性和创造性,充分发挥他们的作用,党及时地召开知识分子问题会议,成为我党解决知识分子问题的一个光辉的里程碑。 会上,周恩来同志代表党中央作了《关于知识分子问题的报告》。报告深刻指出了知识分子在我国社会主义建设中的重要作用。报告说：“革命需要知识分子,建设尤其需要…     

周恩来论知识分子问题及其重大意义

周恩来对我国知识分子的性质、地位、作用、改造和成长道路等都做过全面而深刻的论述,他所做的关于知识分子问题的三个重要报告,是我们党对知识分子正确政策的三个里程碑,奠定了党对知识分子政策的基础,对党的知识分子政策的确立做出了重要贡献。在今天,学习、研究周恩来关于知识分子问题的论述和思想,具有特殊而重要的意义。     

建国后知识分子工人阶级属性认定的艰难历程

中国共产党对知识分子工人阶级属性的认定经历了曲折过程。邓小平同志运用马克思主义关于科学技术是生产力的观点，肯定知识分子是工人阶级的一部分，奠定了党的正确的知识分子政策的基石。江泽民同志坚持和发展了邓小平同志的知识分子政策，提出了“科教兴国”的战略，标志着我们党更加重视知识分子在社会主义建设中的主人翁的地位。     

系统构架党的知识分子方略体系的力作——评《党的知识分子方略演进》

党的历史发展一再说明，党有关知识分子的理论与实践是与党的事业的兴衰成败密切相关的。它既是党的全局工作的重要组成部分，也是党的统一战线理论与实践的重要组成部分。而党的知识分子方略问题既是一个学术话题，又是一个政治话题；既是一个社会学课题，更是一个政治学和历史学课题。这一课题的跨学科性，尤其是其与政治和政策的密切相关性，在某种程度上加大了研究的难度。多年来不少学者对党的知识分子政策就不同时期和不同侧面进行了一系列程度不同的研究，发表了许多相关论著，但总体上看，对党八十多年来知识分子的政策进行比较系统的梳理并且构架出比较科学的宏观体系的论著尚不多见。王桂兰教授的新作《党的知识分子方略演进》的面世，着实令人欣喜。它的出版发行，不仅补充了这一研究薄弱的空缺，而且正值党和国家大力实施人才强国战略的当今，其特殊的理论意义和现实意义无庸赘言。     

抗日战争时期毛泽东的知识分子观及其哲学底蕴

抗日战争时期毛泽东运用辩证唯物主义思想对知识分子的阶级属性和作用等有了全面深刻的认识，在此基础上，他制定了正确的知识分子政策，在政治上信任知识分子，在思想上教育和改造知识分子，丰富了党的知识分子政策内容。     

抗日战争时期党的知识分子政策和实践

抗日战争时期，党的知识分子政策和实践主要有：批判和纠正了王明“左”倾机会主义和错误的知识分子政策；构建党的知识分子理论和政策的基本体系和框架；在根据地创办各类学校，为抗日战争和中国革命积聚大量人才；广泛团结知识分子，推动文艺界统一战线的建立；支持和推动民主党派建立，团结民主党派共同打击日本侵略者。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.