马克思主义"五观"教育在新疆高校实施的回顾与前瞻

随着时代的进步和形势的发展,马克思主义"五观"教育应宏观调控,微观总结;注重理论研究与教学手段的不断更新;广泛深入宣传马克思主义"五观"、"四个认同"教育的重要意义;结合国内外形势,讲求教育的实践性;应制度保障,保证经费到位,加强师资队伍的建设,使马克思主义"五观"教育在新疆高等学校的地方思想政治理论课中有一个质的提高和飞跃。     

试论学校教育负向功能的表现及改进措施--英国义务教育学龄儿童"在家上学"现象启示

学校教育对人的发展起着积极作用的同时,也存在着一定的消极影响,即学校教育存在着负向功能.本文以英国义务教育学龄儿童"在家上学"现象为切入点,从学校教育的教学管理、课程与学制设置、教学模式、师生关系及考试与评价五个角度,探讨学校教育的负向功能表现.改进措施为:从转变与更新传统的教育观念人手,建立现代教育的教学管理观、课程与学制观、教学观、师生观,及考试与评价观.     

知识论视野中的教学改革路向

全新的教学观发端于对知识观的反思和创构,建构主义教学观的全面付诸实践离不开教师知识观的革故鼎新。基于该教育逻辑,本文认为知识观的革命是"新课改"持续深化的重要着力点。打破本位论的知识观、唯真的知识确证观,自觉抵制自然科学知识观、单向度学习观的侵蚀,重建教学的价值观、生态观、生成观和传媒观是教学改革的应然路向。     

"两课"教学与大学生社会稳定观教育

大学生是社会的特殊群体,是维护社会稳定的重要力量,有针对性地对他们进行社会稳定观教育,使他们形成正确的社会稳定观,这对维护社会稳定有着重要的意义,因此,应该注意在"两课"教学中对他们进行社会稳定观教育.     

后现代教学观对现代主义教学观批评的合理性分析

后现代主义教育哲学在课程与教学理论上也是与其对现代主义课程观的批判联系在一起的。对被认为是现代课程观代表的泰勒原理的批判是值得中国教育学者以及大学教学工作者注意的。"三S"方案较之"四R"构想更具有现实意义。但这些方案并不是全面贯彻后现代教育思想的药方。对现代观亦不宜全盘否定,对后现代作具体分析便可以获得更积极的教学改革启示。     

"道"与中国传统美学精神

道家哲学以"道"为核心范畴和最高范畴.哲学乃美学之母.道家哲学主要是以"道"为本体的思维观、宇宙观、人生观对中国美学产生影响的.把握了"道"与中国美学的关系,也就说明了道家哲学与中国美学的关系."道"决定了中国人对艺术的本体认识;"道"形成了中华民族的审美思维定势;"道"的思维促进了中国古代艺术辩证法的发展;"道"奠定了中国艺术风格的审美取向.     

"多元智能"视野下的学生评价

进入90年代以来,美国、英国和我国台湾地区学者相继进行了"多元智能"理论的讨论,并据此展开了课程体系、教学方法和教育评价的改革.这一理论对教学观和评价观的改进具有重要的借鉴意义,本文试图从"多元智能"理论及其评价观和一元智力理论及其评价观的比较的分析,以及对我国当前学生评价的启示作进一步的探讨.     

"90后"大学生诚信观教育现状与应对策略

随着改革开放的深入推进和高等教育的迅猛发展,"90后"大学生的道德观念和价值判断爱到了强烈冲击.做好"90后"学生的诚信观教育是当前高校亟须思考和解决的一项重要课题.文章阐述了"90后"大学生的心理特征、诚信观的现状和产生的社会原因,提出了加强和改进高校诚信观教育的应对策略.     

张载的德育思想对高校思想政治教育工作的启示

张载作为北宋时期著名的思想家和教育家,非常重视对人的道德教育。在他的德育思想中具有现代思想政治教育价值的合理内核,如"尊德性"和"道学问"相结合的德智统一观;"克己从礼"的自我教育观;"立志笃信"的德育意志观和"行养结合"的德育实践观等,这些德育思想,都曾对中华民族优秀品德的形成发挥过积极的推动作用。结合现今的教育改革实践,可以从张载的德育思想中寻找到思想政治教育的理趣,为我国现阶段高校思想政治教育的研究,能够提供一种有益的史论支持。     

“80后”大学生成名观调查与探析

"80后"大学生是饱受争议的一代,而他们的成名观有别于以往.本文作者通过问卷调查和深度访谈发现,"80后"大学生成名现显现出思想复杂、强烈功利性、重个人价值、幻想一夜成名等特点.对此,高校应在大学生思想政治教育中融入成名观教育,以有效引导他们形成正确的成名观.     

我国痛风健康教育研究1998年至2013年文献分析

目的：揭示我国痛风健康教育的现状及存在问题。方法：对中国期刊全文数据库自建库至2013年8月31日发表的痛风健康教育文献进行了文献计量学分析和内容分析。结果：我国痛风健康教育研究起步较晚;护理学和医学研究领域对痛风健康教育研究的关注和介入程度较低,研究领域较窄,高质量的研究文献较少;痛风健康教育研究领域的核心研究群尚未形成,研究队伍分散且很不稳定;从痛风健康教育内容看,主要包括了饮食指导、药物指导、身体锻炼、心理指导和控制体重,痛风健康教育的内容还有待进一步确认和细化;痛风健康教育的方式多以发放资料、专题讲座和健康教育板报为主,应该在大众宣传的方式上加上个别指导。结论：我们应该深入、细致、规范地进行研究,得出高质量、具体化的痛风健康教育内容。     

Comparative education in Greece,as a European ‘semi-periphery’

ABSTRACT

Comparative education was established in Greek universities in the 1980s, with the creation of pedagogical departments and two laboratories, and the publication of a journal. There was an early emphasis on education policy analysis, in terms of assumptions about the ‘semi-peripherality’ of Greece within Europe. Later, the emphasis shifted to what was also called ‘modernisation’ – framed by entry to the European Economic Community. There was an emphasis on education policies in other European countries, and the educational policy of Europe, in contrast with Greece which had not yet absorbed what was becoming ‘a European discourse’. There was a continuing motif – reflections on methodology – but the changing concepts of modernisation, the more or less permanent anxiety about reforming Greek education, and the theme of education within the European Union dominated academic work in comparative education in Greece – even after 2010 and the major new economic crisis. An optimistic view is that comparative education will continue to develop in the Greek university through teaching and research. There is, however, a question to be asked about the silences within Greek comparative education.     

Determinants of the competence and confidence of teacher education students studying primary science education

Conclusion This study suggests that most students entering science or science education units in preservice primary teacher education courses have a positive attitude to the teaching/learning of primary science and see value in all domains of science for children at this stage. This was an unexpected finding. It was of concern however, that their interest in physical science topics was so low. This may be due to previous specific experiences in secondary science. Science and science education units should build on the positive attitudes of students and could develop physical science ideas through their significance in environmental and social problems. Specializations: science education, teacher education in science. Specializations: science education policy and practice, teacher education, school effectiveness.     

党创建时期马克思主义理论教育的主要特征

中国共产党创建时期的马克思主义理论教育卓有成效,其主要特征表现在5个方面：理论教育的过程侧重于传播;与工农相结合的方向十分明确;理论联系实际的特色十分鲜明;“理论灌输”的方法非常有效;宣传教育的话语通俗易懂。     

高校创业教育与大学生创业意向和创业自我效能的关系研究

高校创业教育影响大学生的创业意向和创业自我效能，但已有研究将创业教育视为一个整体掩盖了三者之间的关系机理。基于理论性和实践性创业教育的分类框架，分析了讲座报告、创业课程、创业竞赛、创业培训和创业实训与大学生创业意向和创业自我效能之间的作用关系。结构方程模型分析表明：理论性创业教育不仅直接影响大学生创业意向，还通过创业自我效能间接影响创业意向；实践性创业教育仅通过创业自我效能间接影响大学生创业意向。理论性创业教育对大学生创业意向的影响效应大于实践性创业教育，且创业课程对大学生创业意向的影响效应最大。更重要的是，相较于创业教育对大学生创业意向的直接效应，通过创业自我效能对创业意向产生的间接效应更大。     

大学生社会主义核心价值体系教育现状及途径研究——以丽水学院为例

对高校大学生社会主义核心价值体系教育现状进行实证研究,研究结果表明,对于社会主义核心价值体系,大多数学生具备了基本的认识,有较高的认同度,但也存在着一些问题。高校可以通过以下三个方面加强大学生社会主义核心价值体系教育:显性课程融合隐性课程,加强教育的渗透性;结合大学生心理特点,加强教育的针对性;树立学生先进典型,发挥榜样的引领作用。     

中国远程教育研究机构的设置研究

自开展现代远程教育工程以来,中国的现代远程教育事业飞速发展,《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》颁布后,中国的远程教育事业又面临着新的机遇和挑战。在现代远程教育发展进程中,一些高校非常重视对远程教育基本规律和实践问题的研究,也非常重视对研究机构的设置,这些研究机构对现代远程教育事业的发展做出了一定的贡献。为了更好地发挥中国远程教育研究机构在远程教育事业中的作用,促进中国远程教育研究机构的发展,文章主要采用文献法、调查法,并结合高等院校分类、研究机构的职能等相关理论,对中国远程教育研究机构设置的院校类型、机构性质、机构职能等方面进行分析;从多个角度分析机构设置存在的问题并提出机构改革建议。     

Unravelling Quality in Higher Education: What Say the Students?

Abstract

The extant literature on quality assurance in higher education points to a dearth of empirical studies on students’ conceptions of quality in higher education. This interpretivist article reports on a study that explored the conceptions of quality in higher education by final year undergraduate students in six academic disciplines at Makerere University, Uganda. Data for the article was collected from 50 final year students in eight discipline-specific focus group discussions and was analysed using thematic analysis. Four conceptions of quality in higher education were evident from the participants’ responses, namely: quality as transformation (value-added); quality as fitness for purpose; quality as excellence; and quality as consistency/ perfection (zero-errors). Nevertheless, transformation and fitness for purpose featured as the dominant conceptions of quality in higher education and these conceptions of quality did not take place in a vacuum. The students rationalised transformation and fitness for purpose by what they perceived the purpose of higher education to be. The multiple and yet competing purposes of higher education occasioned the two definitions of quality in higher education. Therefore, consensus on the meaning of quality can be hastened by arriving at a common purpose of higher education in a given society rather than engaging with the notions of quality themselves. This thinking presupposes the idea that the purpose of higher education varies across time and space and the definition of quality in higher education should be responsive to the prevailing purpose(s) of higher education in a given society.     

Children's participation in school grounds developments: creating a place for education that promotes children's social inclusion

This paper advances the idea that ‘education for the social inclusion of children’ is similar but different to ‘inclusive education’ as it has come to be understood and used by some authors and UK government documents. ‘Inclusive education’ tends to carry an inward emphasis on the participation of children in the education system (with discussions on school culture, transitions, truancy, exclusion rates, underachievement, and school leaving age). In contrast, education for the promotion of children's social inclusion requires an outward emphasis on children's participation in ‘mainstream’ society while they are still children. The latter emphasis is seen to be lacking in educational policy discourse in Scotland though a recent shift in policy towards education for active citizenship is noted. Examples are provided to show how many policy statements enact a limitation on the scope for education to promote children's social inclusion by emphasizing children's deficits as social actors and focussing on the ‘condition’ of social exclusion. The paper draws on an empirical study of children's participation in changing school grounds in Scotland. The analysis shows how the enclosure of learning in books, classrooms and normative curricula was challenged. Learning from school grounds developments was constructed relationally and spatially, but the scope of what was to be learned was often delineated by adults. The paper closes with a discussion of how education that promotes the social inclusion of children will benefit from seeing both children and adults as current though partial citizens and using socio-spatial opportunities for the generation of uncertain curricula through their shared and/or differentiated participation.