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张照臣 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2009,31(6):133-135
计算机焦虑是个体预期计算机使用或者真正使川过程中所感觉到一种可以改变的情境性恐惧或忧虑.对影响计算机焦虑的年龄、性别、计算机态度和经验4个因素的研究表明:女性学生具有较高的计算机焦虑,随着年级的上升性别差异会发生改变,积极的计算机态度和愉快的先前经验能降低计算机焦虑.住计算机文化基础课教学中,教师要充分备课,鼓励学生勇于探索,并建立互助组和采取小步子教学等措施,以降低学生计算机焦虑. 相似文献
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已有研究表明,我国中学生焦虑水平状况不容乐观,但目前的研究多数都是就某一个或较少的方面来展开探讨的。而事实上,焦虑是由多方面因素共同作用的结果。因此,开发一个对中学生焦虑来源进行全面探索的测量工具,具有积极的现实意义。通过文献分析、访谈和开放式问卷调查方法,调查了586名中学生的焦虑来源因素,并在此基础上编制中学生焦虑来源因素问卷。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果表明,中学生焦虑来源因素主要包括学习方面、考试方面、形象方面、学校交往方面、家庭方面,以及恋爱交往方面。问卷信、效度指标良好,可作为中学生焦虑来源的测量工具。 相似文献
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为探讨大学生的消极完美主义心理、内外控、自我和谐与就业焦虑的关系,采用分层取样方式,利用已修订的大学生消极完美主义问卷、内外控量表、自我和谐量表和就业焦虑量表进行测量。得出完美主义、内外控、自我和谐等主要变量对大学生就业焦虑有显著预测作用的结论。 相似文献
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音乐欣赏教学,可以有效地培养学生的创造性、自主性和想象力,以形成良好的个性品质。文章通过具体实例对音乐欣赏教学中如何培养学生个性品质进行探索,强调了音乐欣赏中学生的审美再创造。 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(5):295-308
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to examine the impact of a self-determined motivational climate including support of autonomy, relatedness, task involvement, and ego-involving climate on students’ affective responses and effort in physical education. The sample involved 338 sixth-grade students (11–12 years old) who completed a questionnaire battery incorporating measures of motivational climate, enjoyment, trait anxiety in physical education, and effort. The results of the reliability and confirmatory factor analyses supported the psychometric properties of the measures. Multiple regression path analysis results indicated that task-involving climate, autonomy, and relatedness support had more positive influences on pupils’ affective responses in comparison to an ego-involving climate. 相似文献
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Teachers are influential in motivating and improving attitudes towards reading. This article reports on an investigation of eight teachers of 10‐ to 12‐year‐old students from five New Zealand schools and the strategies they used to improve attitudes to reading. Each school had been identified as implementing effective reading programmes by a panel of literacy experts and supported by standardised tests demonstrating overall improvements in reading achievement. A reading culture developed by using sophisticated picture books and novels for discussion and debate along with ready access to age‐related, high‐interest appropriate books in the classroom and school library. Teachers worked with children on a whole class, group and individually and demonstrated explicit teaching using texts that engage the reader. The research suggests that children need support by their teachers to negotiate them away from potential points of discouragement in learning to read. Also, teachers need to be aware that reading may not be considered ‘cool’ at this time of early adolescence and initiate strategies to make reading fun. 相似文献
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The study was designed to assess the development of Family Independence (FI), Peer Independence (PI), Liberalism (L), Social Conscience (SC), and Cultural Sophistication (CS) among students attending three predominantly black colleges. Responses to the Attitudes section of the College Student Questionnaires were obtained from 334 students when they were entering freshmen, end-of-year freshmen, and graduating seniors. The data were analyzed with a repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance design. College, Sex, and Time were the independent variables, and the five attitude scales were the dependent variables. The tests for the main effects of time revealed overall gains on all five scales. A significant Sex × Time interaction indicated that PI scores for males increased, while females' PI scores decreased, during the freshman year; the females' PI scores increased during the subsequent three year period. Significant College × Time interactions were found for FI and CS. College × Sex × Time interactions were significant for L and CS. The results indicated that students who attended these predominantly black colleges developed greater self-reliance and autonomy and broadened interests in political, social, and cultural affairs. The extent of change in these attitudes varied, however, according to the college attended and/or sex of the student. 相似文献
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以参加第六届全国农运会田径项目的150名运动员作为研究对象,采用"运动竞赛状态焦虑量表"(简称CSAI-2问卷)为测试工具进行调查.结果表明:(1)不同性别的运动员竞赛焦虑状态各维度上不存在显著差异,但女运动员竞赛焦虑状态各因素得分略高于男运动员;(2)不同运动年限的运动员竞赛焦虑状态各维度上存在显著差异,运动年限越长竞赛焦虑状态各因素得分越高;(3)不同专项的运动员竞赛焦虑状态各维度不存在显著差异. 相似文献
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Philip Whitaker 《British Journal of Special Education》2007,34(3):170-178
Relatively little research has focused on parental perceptions and experience of educational provision in mainstream settings for children and young people with autism. Much of that which has been undertaken (and certainly that which is most widely cited) has tended to rely on samples which may not be sufficiently representative. In the study reported here, Philip Whitaker, of the Children and Young People's Service in Northamptonshire sought the views of every parent or carer of a child with an autistic spectrum condition living within one English county. Almost half the parents of the 350 children attending mainstream schools responded to a questionnaire exploring their experiences, views, attitudes and levels of satisfaction. The analysis looks at the differences and similarities between the experiences and views of the 'satisfied' and 'dissatisfied' groups of parents.
Overall, 61% of respondents reported themselves satisfied with the provision being made for their children. The extent to which parents felt that school staff understood (and empathised) with their children's difficulties, and the perceived flexibility of the schools' responses to the children's needs were the factors which most sharply differentiated the two groups of parents. The extent and quality of reciprocal communication between home and school also seemed strongly associated with levels of satisfaction. The two groups of parents shared many concerns, with the schools' role in promoting social development and social relationships emerging as a high priority. Philip Whitaker discusses the implications of these findings for schools and for the development of local authority provision founded in mainstreaming. 相似文献
Overall, 61% of respondents reported themselves satisfied with the provision being made for their children. The extent to which parents felt that school staff understood (and empathised) with their children's difficulties, and the perceived flexibility of the schools' responses to the children's needs were the factors which most sharply differentiated the two groups of parents. The extent and quality of reciprocal communication between home and school also seemed strongly associated with levels of satisfaction. The two groups of parents shared many concerns, with the schools' role in promoting social development and social relationships emerging as a high priority. Philip Whitaker discusses the implications of these findings for schools and for the development of local authority provision founded in mainstreaming. 相似文献
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计算机焦虑与计算机自我效能感的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨琨 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2007,19(6):48-50,62
通过spss10.0统计软件的分析,发现计算机焦虑与计算机自我效能感存在显著负相关,且计算机焦虑在年级上有差异、与初次使用计算机和每周使用计算机的时间有关,从而提出了干预计算机焦虑的方法.而初次使用计算机和每周使用计算机的时间为什么会影响计算机焦虑有待进一步研究. 相似文献
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采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、修订的艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)及自拟调查表对某特教学院三类大学生焦虑水平的现状及与焦虑相关的危险因素进行调查分析。结果显示:大学生总体焦虑症状检出率为12.6%,听障大学生、普通大学生焦虑水平显著高于视障大学生;SAS分与EPQ中的N分、L分呈显著正相关,与E分呈显著负相关;多元回归分析提示,应对方式、E分、L分、就业压力对焦虑评分有显著预测作用。 相似文献
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This study compared survey responses of teachers from a reform‐based programme focused on promoting inclusion‐based classrooms, namely Project WINS (Winning Ideas Network for Schools) schools, with teachers from non‐Project WINS schools with regard to their attitude about inclusion in the classroom. Surprisingly, the results of this study revealed no differences between the two groups of teachers on most facets of inclusion. The one significant difference found a greater preference for inclusion by non‐Project WINS teachers with regard to classroom climate. The study also revealed a higher preference for inclusion for teachers with higher self‐reported expertise in special education regardless of what group the teacher was surveyed from. Findings from this study indicate the need for further research and improvements in training methods for Project WINS and similar programmes that attempt to change teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion as an important first step in improving practice in inclusion‐based classrooms. As the movement for more inclusion in schools increases, administrators, special educators and teachers are caught in the midst of the tide. Proponents of inclusion believe change is needed now, but those not in favour of such changes recommend not implementing inclusion without further research ( Snyder, 1999 ). In addition, schools need assistance in developing and implementing policies and practices that will lead to an effective inclusion experience for all parties involved ( Johnson, 2000 ). The primary purpose of this study was to further this research by examining attitudes related to inclusion of teachers participating in a programme implemented in middle schools with the explicit goal of fostering effective inclusion‐based classrooms. Second, we tested the relationship between perceived expertise in special education and attitudes towards inclusion. Below we briefly describe some of the factors that research has shown to influence teachers’ level of acceptance of inclusion‐based classrooms. 相似文献
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高中生焦虑心态的调查研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用《显性焦虑测验问卷》和《中学生考试焦虑测验问卷》对随机选取的1130名高中生进行测试,结果发现:有近20%的高中生存在着程度不同的焦虑,有25%左右的高中生存在着中等程度的考试焦虑,严重程度的考试焦虑比较少。毕业班学生显性焦虑和考试焦虑的人数百分比显高于非毕业班学生,女高中生显性焦虑和考试焦虑的人数百分显高于男高中生。 相似文献
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In this study we explored the relationship between teacher enjoyment of teaching mathematics, their attitudes towards student struggle, and the amount of time teachers spent teaching mathematics. Ninety-eight primary educators were surveyed regarding their attitudes and behaviors towards mathematics instruction. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that teacher enjoyment of teaching mathematics explained variance in both teacher attitudes towards student struggle and instructional time spent on mathematics, even after relevant educator characteristics were accounted for. Findings suggest that teacher enjoyment of teaching mathematics in the early primary years has important implications for both the quality and quantity of mathematics instruction students receive. 相似文献
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从春侠 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2004,6(2):71-74
利用问卷调查方式,对百名教育局长——这一特殊群体的德育观念进行了比较系统的调查。调查结果显示:一方面,大部分教育局长基本认同德育首位的观点,对德育问题比较关注,对当前市场经济条件下国民道德素质基本上持积极肯定的态度。另一方面,本次调查也显示出,部分教育局长的德育观念有待更新。 相似文献
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随着高等学校招生规模的扩大,导致水平参差不齐的学生在学习观念上有许多不同之处,对非英语专业不同类型学生的学习观念的调查研究,可为高校教学模式的改进提供一些借鉴。 相似文献
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范敏 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2012,(3):125-128
目的:了解大学生适应性的现状,为提高大学生适应性水平提供帮助。方法:选取湖南多所高校494名大学生,采用由卢谢峰编写的大学生适应性量表进行问卷调查。结果:在性别、生源地、家庭结构维度上适应性总体水平未表现出统计学差异,而在是否学生干部、不同年级的维度上适应性总体水平表现出统计学差异。在学习适应性、人际适应性、角色适应性、职业选择适应性、环境的总体认同及身心症状表现6维度上有显著的统计学差异,而在生活自理适应性上无明显性差异。结论:学生干部和高年级大学生群体适应性较高。分别在学习适应性、人际适应性、角色适应性、职业选择适应性、环境的总体认同及身心症状上表现出较强的适应性。 相似文献
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随着高校大学生就业形势的日益严峻,贫困生的就业形势也更加艰难,为更好地开展高校贫团生就业指导工作,进行适合贫困生的创业教育,从贫困生创业素质的调查数据出发,分析贫困生的创业意向、创业知识、创业品质及创业环境的现状,从中得到相应的建议与对策。 相似文献