浅谈直言判断中主、谓项的周延性问题

所谓周延性,是指对直言判断主、谓项外延的断定情况.如果对其主项(或谓项)的全部处延作了断定,则其主项(或谓项)就是周延的;如果对其主项(或谓项)的部分外延作了断定,则其主项(或谓项)就是不周延的.形式逻辑有关其通论认为:全称肯定判断的主项周延,谓项不周延;全称否定判断的主项周延,谓项周延;特称肯定判断的主项不周延,谓项不周延;特称否定判断的主项不周延,谓项周延;笔者根据多年的教学实践,认为以上通论具有一定的局限性.请看下面的事例:(1)凡商品都是能用来交换的劳动产品,有些物品不是商品,     

数见数习

良冶(善于冶炼金属铸造器物的人。此指善于用熔化的金属溶液填补破损器具,使之全好的工匠)之子,必学为裘(补缀兽皮片,使之相合完全,以缝制皮服);良弓(善于制弓的人)之子,必学为箕(取长而软的柳条挠编成箕。箕,指簸箕、筐子之类);始驾马者(谓小马开始学习驾车的时候)反之(谓将小     

闽南话的中补结构(上篇)

闽南话表示中补结构关系,同普通话显著区别有六种: 1.结果关系,1.1中(动)+副+形,1.2中(动)+有(无),1.3中(动)+有(无)+数量,1.4中(动)+着(呣着)+名; 2.程度关系,2.1中(形)+甲,2.2中(动)+甲,2.3中(形)+齐(无齐、无偌齐),2.4中(动)+大(细)+量; 3.可能关系,3.1中(动)+会(勿会)+谓,3.2中(动)+卜(未)+谓,3.3中(动)+通(呣通)+谓,3.4中(动)+着(免)+谓,3.5会(勿会)+中(动)+得; 4.估诘关系,4.1.1中(动)+敢+会(勿会)+谓,4.1.2中(动)+各(煞、哪、逗)+会(勿会)+谓,4.2.1中(动)+敢+卜(未)+谓,4.2.2中(动)+各(煞、哪、逗)+卜(未)+谓,4.3.1中(动)+敢+通(呣通)+谓,4.3.2中(动)+各(煞、哪、逗)+通(呣通)+谓,4.4.1中(动)+敢+着(免)+谓,4.4.2中(动)+各(煞、哪、逗)+着(免)+谓; 5.比较关系,5.1中(动)+较(上、第一、最)+形,5.2中(动)+较(上、第一、所)+动,5.3中(动)+较(上、第一、最)+有(无),5.4中(动)+较(上、第一、最)+名; 6.期望关系,6.1中(动)+依+形,6.2中(动)+依+动,6.3中(动)+依+大(细)+量,6.4加(添、减、少)+中(动)+数量。     

“糖水不等式”应用探究

<正>所谓"糖水不等式",指的就是:当a>b>0,m>0时,有b/a<(b+m)/(a+m).之所以叫"糖水不等式",就是这个不等式蕴含着一个生活小常识:一杯糖水加上一块糖,它会变得更甜,即百分比浓度增大.如果把式中的a看成是一杯糖水的质量,而b看成是这杯糖水中所含糖的质量,m看成是后加的一块糖的质量,那么b/a就是原先糖水的百分比浓度,而(b+m)/(a+m)就是加糖后的糖水的百     

谈英语中含被动意义的自动词的用法

自动词的限定形式作谓语 ,同状语连用以及在“主 +谓 +形”结构中的用法。自动词的非限定形式 (不定式、动名词、现在分词 )作定语、状语、宾语、介宾和表语等的用法和意义     

皖北方言颍上话中的使感结构

使感结构是指外界环境刺激使人在生理或心理上产生主观感觉的一类句法结构,这种感觉大多数是不舒服的。其基本格式是:"V/A+人"(V指动词或动词性语素,A指形容词或形容词性语素)。其述语位置是谓词或谓词性语素,宾语位置必须是"人"。文章首先划分颍上方言使感结构的类型,其次描写使感结构的句法功能,最后阐释其语用功能。     

如何正确理解双宾语和复合宾语(初二适用)

一、什么是“双宾语”? 英语中有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的宾语叫间接宾语,指物的宾语叫直接宾语,这两个宾语合起来称谓“双宾语”。通常情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后,其句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词     

古汉语的主谓词组和主谓谓语句

一 主谓词组具有一定的语调,独立起来,就是一个句子,古代汉语、现代汉语都是这样。但是,在古汉语里也有相当多的主谓词组并不独立成句,包含在一个句子里,象一个词一样作句子成分。本文研究的是这样的主谓词组。 古汉语的主谓词组有两种类型:一种是“主+谓”,另一种足“主+之+谓”,“之”是虚词(语法著作叫助词,或叫介词、连词)。如下例(加点的是主谓词组,下同)。 天下归殷久矣。《孟子·公孙丑上》 寡君闻吾子将步师出于敝邑。 《左传·僖公三十二年》     

谈谈使动句

使动句就是主语支配和影响宾语,使宾语发出了某种动作或产生了某种情况和变化。使动句有两种句型:一种是活用其他词类为使动词,作句子的谓语,后带宾语,构成“主||谓+宾”的格式;另一种是用使动词作第一个谓语,带兼语,后边是第二个谓语,构成“主||谓_(1)+兼+谓_(2)”的兼语式。这两种句式古今汉语中都有,不过古代汉语的使动句以前一种句式为主,现代汉语的使动句以后一种兼语式为主。现将两种句式分述于后。     

谈《左传》中体之谓短语与主谓短语的区别

1、两种短语1·1 本文所说的“体之谓”短语,是指下面句子中加横线的这种短语: (1) 君子是以知平公之失政也。(襄26) (2) 宋殇公之即位也,公子冯出奔郑。(隐4)     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.