商务档案与中国出口企业反倾销应诉

中国加入世贸组织后,随着对外经济贸易的高速增长,逐渐进入贸易摩擦多发期,并成为国际贸易保护主义的“重灾区”。截至2006年7月18日,我国共遭受国外38个国家及地区发起的贸易反倾销案件691起,产品涉及采矿、化工、轻工、纺织、农产品、机械电子、医疗保健等4000多种商品,直接影响我国出口金额达221亿美元以上,中国已连续九年成为全球遭受反倾销调查最多的国家,这给中国相关产业带来了不同程度的负面影响。越来越多的反倾销指控使得我国部分主要出口产品市场不断萎缩,相关产业效益大幅下滑,不少企业停产,工人下岗失业。面对反倾销日益扩大的…     

观察文萃

中国成全球反倾销最大受害国商务部7月7日公布的数据显示,我国已连续9年成为世界上遭受反倾销调查最多的国家。据世贸组织统计,自1995年世贸组织成立以来,成员方反倾销立案中涉及中国产品的调查占总数的1/7左右。目前中国已成为世界上反倾销的最大受害国。仅2004年一年,中国共遭受68起反倾销调查,涉案金额约30亿美元。中国纺织工业协会副会长高勇表示,应对贸易摩擦关键在于“治本”,即调整产业结构,实现技术进步,最终实现出口附加值的提高。中国商务部公平贸易局程永如认为,随着中国现代化进程加快及对外开放不断深入,中国已逐步进入贸易摩…     

欧盟碳政策的形成以及具体实施

中国作为全球最大的商品出口国不仅获得了利益,同时也被世界各国施以了限制措施,以遏制我国对外的贸易。中国的出口额仅仅占到全世界出口总额的8%,其承受的反倾销调查却达到了世界反倾销案件总数的35%,遭遇的反补贴调查占到全球反补贴案件总数的比例更是高达71%。这显然是不合理的。中国与欧盟之间有着相当数量的进出口贸易,中欧贸易间的摩擦也是不可避免的。然而欧盟却根据贸易中出现的问题,接连地出台对中国贸易进行限制的措施,这样的行为在国际上是少见的,同时也是难以理解的。     

新领域 新思路 新举措

在我国，经过20多年的超常规发展，民营企业的规模和效益令人刮目相看，有的省市民营企业生产总值，已占该地区生产总值的60％以上。可见，民营经济已成为我国经济的一个重要增长点，是各级财政的重要来源。伴随着非公有制经济的发展，民营企业档案工作的需求也日益增长，已成为民营企业应对反倾销、反补贴等贸易争端，     

中国企业如何应对国外反倾销

随着经济一体化和贸易自由化的不断发展，各国频繁利用反倾销这一世界贸易组织允许的法律手段来保护本国的产业和市场．并成为新一轮实施贸易保护的有力工具、而中国则成为反倾销调查的最大受害国，自1979年欧盟对中国的糖精实施反倾销调查以来．中国产品累计受到了400多起反倾销调查．涉及金额累计110多亿美元。     

加强商务档案建设积极应对国外反倾销诉讼

中国对外经济贸易高速增长的同时,贸易摩擦也日益增多,防止和减轻由于反倾销带来的损害已成为中国出口企业当前必须面对和解决的一个重要问题.本文提出通过加强和完善我国出口企业商务档案建设,以提高企业反倾销应诉能力的策略.     

查询工商登记档案维护中国企业利益

2009年4月29日,美国商务部发布公告对我国输美油井管产品发起反倾销反补贴调查.根据我国海关统计,2008年我国对美国出口涉案油井管产品金额为32亿美元,是迄今为止国外对我国反倾销反补贴的最大案值.国务院领导对此案应对工作高度重视.为保护我国企业的合法权益,我国商务部代表中国政府参加应诉.     

企业如何利用档案应对反倾销调查

随着经济危机的发生,国外企业对中国出口企业的反倾销调查更加频繁,中国企业只有拿起法律武器,积极应诉,才能保护自己的利益,而应诉中的首要凭据就是企业的各种档案.出口企业必须认识到档案在应对反倾销中的作用,建立健全反倾销档案,以应对国外企业反倾销调查.     

反倾销报道提示

近年来,随着经济全球化的发展和中国日趋迈近世界贸易组织的门槛,“反倾销”这个名词越来越多地进入了我们的视野。越来越多的反倾销案件已成为我国企业走向国际市场的一道又一道门槛,成为国内经济界日益关注的话题。对于新闻媒体来说,关注反倾销,做好反倾销报道,是赢得“眼球”和市场的需要,是满足国内企业的需要,也是为保障正常进出口贸易秩序,促进国民经济发展的需要。关注反倾销及其影响 所谓“倾销”,根据世界贸易组织协议的规定,指的是产品的出口价格低于正常价值的现象。作为世贸组织的成员,要采取反倾销措施,它必须确     

建立档案行政许可制度初探

行政许可是国家为了保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益，维护公共利益和社会、经济秩序，保护资源和生态环境，保障和监督行政机关有效实施行政管理等，而设立的具有多方面功能的法律制度。世界上各个国家和地区已普遍建立了行政许可制度，并广泛适用于政治、经济、文化、教育等各个领域。2003年8月27日，第十届全国人大常委会第四次会议通过了《中华人民共和国行政许可法》(以下简称《行政许可法》)，已于2004年7月1日起施行。虽然目前我国尚未明确提出档案行政许可的概念，但在此前有关档案法律、行政法规及规范性文件中，对此已有所涉及。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.