神与魔的博弈——对《西游记》主题的文化学阐释

该文通过《西游记》中神、人、魔的三界同构及其相互关系的分析,指出孙悟空对现存秩序的破坏和反抗是一种＂策略逆转＂的反抗,因为旧契约的破坏并没有指向新契约的产生,只是将自己换成立约者,故支撑着这一秩序的＂文化核心＂或者说＂文化基因＂并没有遭到破坏,它必然在暂时的社会震荡结束后将自我重新复制出来,就像＂凤凰涅槃＂一样。因此,孙悟空的反叛只是在传统的圈子里打转,不会给社会制度的进步带来任何新的东西。     

贾平凹作品中的女性自我意识

贾平凹作品在以男性"主体"观察、想象、描摹女性"客体"的过程中,展示出女性这一具备主体性的性别群体的自我意识.她们通过对自由爱情、平等权利的追求,充分展示女性生命意识,勇敢地反抗中国传统文化秩序并承担自身责任.这种明确的自我意识,促使女性不断以"反抗"运用自由.     

阅读教学不是“留此存照”

<正>我曾经想,为什么孙悟空会被如来神掌压在五指山下?后来我想通了,因为孙悟空并没有感悟到"五指山"的秘妙,只是像普通游客一般写上"孙悟空到此一游"而已。"留此存照"式的浅尝辄止是成不了"真神"的。如来有意让他经受一些磨难,真正悟出点道道。这自是笑谈,但放之我们的语文教学课堂,倒是值得玩味儿的。一、善于提炼,深度阅读的需要     

重建“青年性”——我的批评观

正毋庸讳言,我们当下的青年群体——包括青年批评家——本质上是缺乏真正意义的"青年性"的,而没有"青年性"的文学和文化是没有活力和希望的。那什么是"青年性"呢?"青年性"的核心价值是基于共同体责任的反抗,反抗什么?反抗蒙昧、反抗私欲、反抗诱惑、反抗权力的滥用和公器的私权化,反抗没有责任感和理想情怀的庸碌,反抗基于谋求名利和安全性的过度"和善",反抗那"温柔"又"残酷"的世故习气……     

市场经济、“法治社会”与中国特色“契约文化”建设

市场经济的发展,内在吁求并必然孕育、催生出一个与之相适应的法治社会--一个以契约、自治等为鲜明特质的高度理性化的"市民社会".市民社会的原生秩序是以契约性关系为网络的.中国社会近几年市场经济发展的现实表明,以自由交换、自由权力与自组织行为为基本标志的中国特色"市民社会"的契约化过程已经实实在在地得以发生和开始."契约文化"是市场经济社会文化精神的血脉,包孕了独立人格、自由个性、权利平等、科学理性、民主法治、社会责任感等丰富的内涵.社会主义市场经济条件下的"契约文化",本质上是实现人的解放和全面发展的文化.市民社会的"契约文化"理念的确立与市民社会成员"公民意识"的培育不可分割,这是现代文化观念所奉行的人性自主、自律的深层要求之所在.     

善与恶的较量——孙悟空与浮士德形象比较

<西游记>中孙悟空因大闹天宫被压五行山下五百年.后被唐僧救出踏上西天取经的修行之路,终成正果.<浮士德>中源自天帝和魔鬼的一场赌赛,浮士德与魔鬼订立了灵魂契约.开始了追求人生真谛的探索之路,并最终战胜了魔鬼.本文通过对比孙悟空与浮士德内心深处善与恶的较量.揭示出"浮士德难题"其实是东西方人类共同的难题.它是每个人在追寻人生的价值和意义时都将无法逃避的"灵"与"肉",自然欲求和道德灵境,个人幸福与社会责任之间的两难选择.     

埃莱娜·西苏“身体写作”理论述评

埃莱娜·西苏的"身体写作"理论,诞生于后现代文化语境中,它以反抗和颠覆男权文化秩序为目标,它的目的在于解构以男性为主体而对女性身体的绝对控制,建构一种新的女性思维方式和书写规范。     

孙悟空是“新兴市民”的典型形象吗?——与朱彤同志商榷

朱彤同志的《论孙悟空》一文,论述了孙悟空这一艺术形象的社会历史根据及其典型意义。其中有些论点,读了颇受启发。但该文认为孙悟空是一个市民工商业者的形象,体现了“由新兴市民工商业者向地主阶级转化”,“既有反封建的反抗性、进步性,也有与封建势力合流的妥协性、保守性”,并断言孙悟空形象“寓言般地、典型地概括了新兴市民社会势力这种两重性”即“两面摇摆态度”。这一分析,不仅不符合孙悟空性格的本质和主流,而且贬低了孙悟空这一形象的典型意义。     

成长的童话——《西游记》主题另解

《西游记》问世以来,对它的主题的探讨众说纷纭,其中也不乏真知灼见,但是,却并没有一种学说能够完全地说服读者。笔者以为,《西游记》的主题是人的成长这一永恒母题,小说通过孙悟空形象的塑造,真实再现了个体生命成长历程中的种种困苦磨难,主要是以唐僧为代表的成人世界为他设置的各种成长考验和对他施行的强制性规范化教育。对于成人世界,孙悟空经历了由反抗到被迫接受,再到自觉认同三个阶段。     

在路上:荒诞的存在与个体的反抗——对托尼·莫里森《仁慈》中“反抗哲学”的文化阐释

托尼·莫里森的《仁慈》发表于2008年,随即引起了评论界的广泛关注和好评。论者涉及小说的叙事、美学特质,以及性别、种族、社会、伦理乃至文化等方面,然而目前还没有批评文章通过加缪的"反抗哲学"的角度进行解读。在这部小说中,作者通过刻画一个个荒诞的世界中孤独的个体,倡导了依靠自我,为着自我的反抗之路。这种反抗也许没有结果,甚至没有胜利的希望,但是却在反抗的过程中体现了个人存在的价值,而这正是加缪哲学思想最本质的特征。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.