校企合作创新课程实训新模式

应用型本科院校工科专业人才培养中,实训环节的薄弱是导致无法有效为社会培养与输送具备较强实践动手能力和一定创新意识的应用型工程技术人才的主要原因。笔者提出了校企资源整合的"五步循环、三位一体"实训教学模式,强调以学生为主体,以工学结合为宗旨,以岗位职业能力和职业素养的培养为重点,立足企业典型岗位工作任务及具体工作过程,设计实训教学项目和开展课程实训,切实体现"教、学、做"一体化。通过"焊接结构制造"课程实训的应用实践表明,该模式可有效提升学生的学习主动性和工程实践能力,实训教学质量和教学效果显著提高,"就业难"和"人才荒"矛盾也可迎刃而解。     

基于工作过程的高职商务英语专业实训项目设计与实施

高等职业院校应注重对岗位技能型人才的培养,构建基于工作过程的实训项目体系能够更好地在校内还原真实的工作任务和环境.文章提出设计商务英语专业实训项目时,以“一条原则、两个维度、三个突破点”为宗旨,分析工作过程要素中的岗位、任务和职业道德及学习过程的实训内容、实训条件和素养养成,设置基于工作过程且具有可操作性的实训目标和任务,才能真正培养学生的创新能力和就业能力.     

高职自动化专业综合实训平台的设计与实践

构建综合实训平台对高职实践教学体系的完善是非常重要的。通过分析电力企业自动化岗位的典型工作任务,提炼出仪表和系统两方面的核心能力,在现有校内实训基地的基础上,对其进行改造和扩建,建立了工作过程导向的综合实训平台。经过几年的实训项目的开展,表明了所搭建的综合实训平台不仅能提高学生的职业能力,而且有助于高职教学与企业岗位需求的衔接,加快了"学生"到"职业人"的角色转换。     

“1+X”证书制度下建筑工程技术专业岗位群实训研究与实践

《国家职业教育改革实施方案》发布以来,高职院校建筑工程技术专业的人才培养迎来了新的挑战,改革势在必行。本文对"1+X"证书制度及其对于建筑工程行业带来的影响做了介绍和分析。以九江职业大学建筑工程技术专业学生为研究对象,分析了在"1+X"证书制度下,本专业岗位群实训体系建设过程中面临的问题,并探讨了诸如深化产教融合与校企合作、优化师资队伍、完善实训场所、调整课程体系等有效对策。探索一条新的人才培养路径,也为其他高职院校的人才培养及岗位群实训体系建设提供参考。     

基于校企合作模式的软件人才培养方案研究

职业教育内涵就是项目实训与职业规划。学校根据企业的岗位需求为受教育者提供"量身定制"的模块化、个性化的职业发展规划教育解决方案与优质的服务。实现教学内容项目化、教学方式工作化、教学环境职场化、教学管理企业化、教学成果产品化,共同打造院校与企业之间的平台。     

基于校企合作下的高职会计综合实训模式研究——以安徽省高职院校为例

校企合作是高等职业教育的发展方向,作为应用性较强的高职会计专业,校企合作下的会计综合实训模式,既能提高人才质量,又能达到学校和企业共赢的效果.但目前高职院校的会计综合实训模式在校企合作方面存在不足,与实际岗位脱节.采用以岗位职业能力和基本素质培养为主线的"四结合"人才培养模式,构建高职会计综合实训校企合作模式,通过校企合作培养会计专业人才,这是高职院校会计专业实现人才培养目标的有效途径和内在要求.     

基于“工作过程”的高职生物制药技术专业实训教学模式的研究

高职生物制药技术专业实训教学,是实现该专业培养目标的有效途径和方法。以培养学生的职业能力为主线,构建了基于"工作过程"的实训教学体系;以制药企业真实生产任务为载体,实施了项目导向、任务驱动式实训教学模式;以"工学结合"为切入点,实行了多学段、分级式的教学组织;围绕专业培养目标,开发了专业的典型实训项目及职业技能鉴定项目;建立了符合制药行业标准的技能实训考核标准,实现了学生综合能力与生物制药技术岗位要求的"零距离"对接。     

模具虚拟实训平台构建

高职模具虚拟实训平台是一种人机交互式的智能型多媒体实践教学系统,通过调研"模具之乡-台州黄岩"的生产企业的岗位技能要求、管理模式和工作职责,构建模具专业实训虚拟平台,实现实训教学与职业岗位无界化。     

高职教育“三对接一贯穿”工学结合人才培养模式思考（三）——关于课程与岗位工作任务对接的问题探讨

文章在分析岗位工作任务、职业能力、学习项目设计的基础上,提出了实现高职院校课程与企业岗位工作任务要求对接的方式方法。     

校企合作共建软件实训基地方案的研究

职业教育的内涵就是项目实训与职业规划。根据企业的岗位需求为受教育者提供"量身定制"的、模块化、个性化的职业发展规划、教育解决方案与优质的服务,实现教学内容项目化、教学方式工作化、教学环境职场化、教学管理企业化、教学成果产品化。校企共同打造院校与企业之间的平台,从而使学生更好地适应就业的需要。     

嵌入“向”字短语“把”字句中介词短语位序先后的制约因素

根据“向”字短语在“把”字句中的位置,把嵌入“向”字短语的“把”字句分为三小类：I式,“向”字短语位于介词“把”前;II式,“向”字短语位于介词“把”的后面、动词之前;III式,“向”字短语位于动词之后。本文考察在与“向”字短语同现的“把”字句中,“向”字短语对“把”字短语的制约作用,探讨“向”字短语与“把”字短语位序先后的制约因素。     

从《史记》的材料看汉语“数+量+名”格式的来源

关于汉语"数+量+名"格式的来源主要有三种观点:"移位"说、"添加量词"说和"类推"说。《史记》中"数词+个体量词+名词""数词+名词+个体量词""数词+名词""名词+数词"的用例情况,说明"添加量词"说还存在一定的问题;"类推"说是"数词+个体量词+名词"是由"数词+度量衡量词+之+名词"脱落"之"字类推而来,是由已有的"数词+容器量词+名词"格式带动而成。     

“VO来/去”与“V来/去O”的语序选择及其制约因素

趋向补语"来/去"和宾语同现时,可以形成不同的排列语序。以宾语为立足点,当宾语为施事宾语时,只有"V来O"一种排列语序;当宾语为受事宾语时,可以构成"V来/去O"和"VO来/去"两种不同的排列语序;当宾语为处所宾语时,一般只能构成"VO来/去"排列语序。每种语序的安排都不是随意的,而是有一定理据可循的。     

Undergraduate Performance of Advanced Level and Associate Degree Students: A Comparative Analysis

In the English-speaking Caribbean, the Advanced level qualification is the traditional and preferred route to accessing an education at the University of the West Indies (UWI). However, applicants with nontraditional qualifications—such as the associate degree qualification, teacher certificate, diploma, and mature student status (meaning one who is out of school for five years and over, is over the age of 25 years, has demonstrated academic potential, and has gained academically relevant knowledge and workplace experience)—are also considered for admission into the UWI degree programs. The objective of this study was to establish whether students with the traditional qualification, that is, two Advanced (A) level subjects, are better able to cope with the requirements of undergraduate study than those with an associate degree, which is one of the nontraditional qualifications. The study compared the performance of two groups of students in the University of the West Indies Faculty of Social Sciences three-year bachelor's degree program (University of the West Indies, 1996 University of the West Indies ( 1996 ). [UWI University of the West Indies: Faculty of Social Sciences Entrance List: 1996/97]. Unpublished raw data . [Google Scholar], 1997 University of the West Indies . ( 1997 ). [UWI University of the West Indies: Faculty of Social Sciences Entrance List: 1997/98] Unpublished raw data.  [Google Scholar], 1998 University of the West Indies . ( 1998 ). [UWI University of the West Indies: Faculty of Social Sciences Entrance List: 1998/99] Unpublished raw data.  [Google Scholar]). One group held the Barbados Community College (BCC) associate degree with a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 2.5 and the other group consisted of persons entering with two Advanced level subjects from colleges/secondary schools in Barbados. The study compared the performances of 1999, 2000, and 2001 UWI graduates to ascertain whether entry qualifications were related to the type of degree attained. The findings suggested that there is no significant relationship between qualifications at the time of entry and performance.     

Adaptation and Pilot Testing of a Sexual Health Intervention for Female Survivors of Violence

Experiences of violence and behaviors that increase the risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection are high among women in the United States, and they often intersect (Meyer, Springer, &; Altice, 2011 Meyer, J. P., Springer, S. A., &; Altice, F. L. (2011). Substance abuse, violence, and HIV in women: A literature review of the syndemic. Journal of Women's Health (2002), 20(7), 991–1006. doi:10.1089/jwh.2010.2328[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]; Montgomery et al., 2015 Montgomery, B., Rompalo, A., Hughes, J., Wang, J., Haley, D., Soto-Torres, L., &; Hodder, S. (2015). Violence against women in selected areas of the united states.e1-e11. Am J Public Health, 105(10), 2156–2166 [Google Scholar]; World Health Organization (WHO), 2010 World Health Organization (WHO). (2010). Addressing violence against women and HIV/AIDS: What works?. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. [Google Scholar]). However, there are few evidence-based HIV-prevention interventions that address the special needs and challenges faced by female survivors of violence (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC), 2017a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017a). Compendium of evidence-based interventions and best practices for HIV prevention. Atlanta, GA: Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, Sexual Transmitted Diseases and Tuberculosis Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/research/interventionresearch/compendium/rr/index.html [Google Scholar]). To address this gap, we adapted and pilot-tested an existing evidence-based women-focused sexual risk-reduction intervention (The Future Is Ours) with 23 self-identified female survivors of violence. The intervention comprised eight-weekly, two-hour cognitive behavioral group sessions focusing on reducing sexual-risk and improving trauma-based coping skills. Using mixed-methods analyses, the adapted intervention was determined feasible and acceptable to participants, and preliminary results suggest that participation could reduce risk factors for sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, testing on a larger scale is warranted.     

信阳市城镇体系:“一核+三心”的四片区发展构想

信阳市在构建城镇体系过程中需要构建起"一核+三心"的四片区发展框架,其中"一核"即信阳市既有城区即"浉河区+平桥区","三心"即潢川县、光山县和商城县等三个县级中心地,"四片区"即由"浉河区+平桥区+罗山县"构成的西部片区,由"潢川县+息县+淮滨县"构成的北部片区,由"固始县+商城县"构成的东部片区,由"光山县+新县"构成的南部片区。西部片区要通过"三线带动一面"+"三团促进一团"促进城镇体系发展;北部片区要形成"三组团+三节点"为主导的城镇组团框架;东部片区要形成"弯月团+三组团"的"中心—外围"发展格局;南部片区要形成"一廊+二链+二组团"格局的城镇体系。在构建城镇体系过程中,要注意城市链、城镇组团以及节点中心地的建设。     

Learning Communities' Impact on Student Success in Developmental English

Recent efforts to improve developmental education have included references to learning communities as examples of effective practices in basic skills education. The study “Basic skills as a foundation for student success in California community colleges” (2007 Basic skills as a foundation for student success in California community colleges . ( 2007 ). Sacramento , CA : The Center for Student Success, Research and Planning Group for California Community Colleges.  [Google Scholar]) cited research from Tinto that suggested that learning communities and collaborative learning activities were effective in improving academic performance and persistence of developmental students. The improvement is because “students encounter learning as a shared experience rather than isolated experience,” and that learning communities “emphasizing collaborative learning have a positive impact on student attitudes toward learning” (Tinto, 1997b, cited in “Basic skills as a foundation for student success in California community colleges,” 2007 Basic skills as a foundation for student success in California community colleges . ( 2007 ). Sacramento , CA : The Center for Student Success, Research and Planning Group for California Community Colleges.  [Google Scholar], p. 58). The problem under investigation in this study was whether learning communities were effective in improving student success in community college developmental English courses, and whether there were differences in learning community outcomes among gender and racial/ethnic groups. Student success was defined, for the purpose of this study, as successful course completion. This study of the impact of a learning community on success in developmental English in an urban community college demonstrated that learning communities are effective in assisting students to succeed in higher level developmental English courses. This level of success was not demonstrated in the lowest level developmental English courses, however.     

Sexual Health Education for Individuals with Disabilities: A Call to Action

Expressing sexuality is part of the human experience, yet sexual health is often ignored in regard to persons with disabilities. Individuals with disabilities are at risk of sexual abuse and exploitation, unwanted pregnancies, and sexually transmitted diseases. Additionally, many adolescents with disabilities lack the knowledge needed to develop a healthy sexual identity, therefore, increasing their vulnerability (Baladerian, et al., 2013 Baladerian, N. J., Coleman, T. F., &; Stream, J. (2013). Abuse of people with disabilities: Victims and their families speak out: A report on the 2012 national survey on abuse and people with disabilities. Retrieved from http://disability-abuse.com/survey/survey-report.pdf [Google Scholar]; Boehning, 2006 Boehning, A. (2006). Sex education for students with disabilities. Law &; Disorder, 1, 56–66. [Google Scholar]; Preston, 2013 Preston, M. (2013). ‘Very very risky’: Sexuality education teachers' definition of sexuality and teaching and learning responsibilities. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 8(1-2), 18–35. doi:10.1080/15546128.2013.790223.[Taylor &; Francis Online] , [Google Scholar]; SEICUS, 2012 SIECUS: Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States. (2012). Bibliography: Sexuality and disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.siecus.org [Google Scholar], 2014 SIECUS: Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.siecus.org [Google Scholar]). Resources have been developed to improve the sexual health of individuals with disabilities; however, those who need this education may not have access to the resources. The purpose of this literature review is to examine sexual health education for individuals with disabilities; it focuses on risks to people with disabilities, current barriers to education, and available resources.     

Caring for the ethical ideal: Nel Noddings on moral education

Nel Noddings is arguably one of the premier philosophers of moral education in the English‐speaking world today. Although she is outside the mainstream theory, research, and practice traditions of cognitive‐developmentalism (the Kohlberg legacy) and of character education (which is in public ascendancy), her body of work is unrivalled for originality of insight, comprehensiveness and coherence. Whilst Carol Gilligan's In a different voice (1982 Gilligan C (1982) In a different voice: psychological theory and women's development (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press) [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) introduced the ethic of caring into academic and public discourse, it is Noddings ‘who has done most to outline a specific feminist position on moral education’ (McClellan, 1999 McClellan B (1999) Moral education in America: schools and the shaping of character from colonial times to the present (New York, Teachers College Press)  [Google Scholar], p. 104), and whose influence extends to educational practice. This essay explicates Noddings's vision in sufficient depth to make the foregoing claims credible. Thematic focus is given to her attention to the ethical self or ethical ideal. The paper also examines Noddings's perspective on character education and the need to incorporate a morality of evil into any serious educational philosophy or practice. It is less a critical appraisal of that vision and perspective than an invitation to others to more fully engage with Noddings's writings.1 Although Noddings's primary and consistent concern has been moral education, she has also published on intuition in education (1984b), evil from a feminist perspective (1989), mathematics education (Davis, Maher & Noddings, 1990 Davis, R., Maher, C. and Noddings, N. (Eds) (1990) Constructivist views on the teaching and learning of mathematics JRME Monograph. (Reston, VA, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics)  [Google Scholar]), education, narrative, and dialogue (Noddings & Witherell, 1991 Noddings, N. & Witherell, C. (Eds) (1991) Stories lives tell: narrative and dialogue in education (New York, Teachers College Press)  [Google Scholar]), education and religious belief (1993), and caring and social policy (2002a). The present essay focuses on her writings on moral education only.      

“V＋tɑ＋个VP”中“tɑ”的语法性质——兼论“V＋tɑ_2＋个VP”构式的来源

＂V＋tɑ＋个VP＂是个口语性极强的构式,根据分析和论证,文章认为,其中的＂个＂是宾语标记,＂他＂是代词,前指实体成分时为tɑ1,后指＂个VP＂时为tɑ2,整个构式是一种特殊的双宾语构造。相对于tɑ1来说,tɑ2是一种虚化的表现形式,但tɑ2的＂虚化＂既符合其句法位置的要求,也保证了构式的韵律和谐。＂V＋tɑ2＋个VP＂是＂V＋个VP＂和＂V＋tɑ2＋NP＂两个表达式类推糅合的结果。