戴震与诗经研究-祝贺《戴震全集》出版

戴震"诗经学"论著的编纂形式,有三种类型,即专著、单篇文章和资料辑考.从内容分析,专著《诗经考》是戴震"诗经学"的奠基之作,《果溪诗经补注》是《诗经考》的增订稿,《毛郑诗考正》则是戴震《诗经》研究的代表作品,论者推为名著.戴震对《诗经》发表过许多重要见解,具有理论价值和实用价值.戴震治《诗》,在训诂、校勘、资料搜辑整理方面,成绩卓著,体现着乾嘉考据学的求实精神.     

《毛诗故训传》中的句法观念

《毛诗故训传》（以下简称《毛传》）是我国现存最早、最完整的传注体训诂专著。毛亨注解词语，也串讲文意，涉及到许多语法现象，反映出西汉初年人们的语法意识和语法观念。历代研究《毛传》，多从词义方面评价其价值，而对于蕴含其中的语法观念、语法思想却没有引起足够的重视。本文拟从句法的角度入手分析研究《毛传》，描述汉代初年汉语句式的某些面貌，评说《毛传》对句法的认识所达到的水平，为汉语语法史研究提供参考。     

《诗毛传》句法研究

《毛诗故训传》（以下简称《毛传》）是我国现存最早、最完整的传注体训诂专著。毛亨注解词语，也串讲文意，涉及到许多语法现象，反映 出西汉初年人们的语法意识和语法观念。本文拟从句法的角度入手分析研究《毛传》，描述汉代初年汉族句式的某些面貌，评说《毛传》对句法的认识所达到的水平，为汉语语法史研究提供参考。     

梁启超视界中的《孟子字义疏证》

《孟子字义疏证》是戴震的主要哲学著作,涵盖戴震的主要哲学思想。梁启超对中国学术思想深有研究,而他对戴震的评价可谓极高,这与他看重《孟子字义疏证》不无关系。因而,从梁启超视界这个维度来论述《孟子字义疏证》,不失为一个新颖的视点。从总体上来讲,梁启超对《孟子字义疏证》的评论符合实际,较为中肯。     

求真务实:戴震《诗经》研究特色

戴震以为《诗经》乃圣贤垂教天下的经典,所以他试图通过对字义、名物典制的考证,回归《诗经》时代的语境,揭示出蕴含于其中的微言大义。戴震深明人之认知的渐进性特征,说寻求所获,有十分之见,有未至十分之见,寻求十分之见必须本末兼察、空所依傍。所以他研究《诗经》三易其稿,力求不以己自蔽;对于前人的争讼,戴震空所依傍,力求不以人蔽己;是正文字,力求还原经典原貌。戴震的《诗经》研究是在其唯物主义思想指导下进行的,体现了他求真务实的哲学精神。     

解虚词之繁复 析句式之条理——读廖序东先生《楚辞语法研究》札记

廖序东先生的《楚辞语法研究》,是我国第一部对《楚辞》进行系统语法研究的专著。该书对《楚辞》中的虚词和特殊句式作了深入细致的描写,揭示了许多新的语言事实,对汉语语法史研究乃至文学鉴赏都具有重要的借鉴意义。     

书报之窗

《语文战线》从八○年第三期开始,开辟“语文教育家介绍”专栏,在已出版的第三、第五期里,分别介绍了吕叔湘同志和张志公同志。这两篇文章简略介绍了吕、张二同志的籍贯、生平、担任过的职务、治学精神、工作态度以及对我国语文教学事业的贡献,重点介绍了他们的学术专著。第三期介绍了吕叔湘同志的学术专著《中国文法要略》、《文言虚字》、《语法修辞讲话》、《汉语语法论文集》、《汉语语法分析问题》和建国以来发表的重要学术论文。第五期介绍了张志公同志的学术专著《汉语语法常     

古汉语语法研究的新收获——评许仰民先生的《古汉语语法》

近年来,我国古汉语语法的研究蓬勃发展,取得了可喜的成就,不仅论文层出不穷,而且专著也竞相问世。在专著中,除了为数众多的虚词专论,仅通论著作就先后出版了七种:《古代汉语特殊语法》(廖振佑编著)、《古代汉语语法》(康瑞琮编著)、《古汉语语法提要》(马汉麟著)、《汉语文言语法》(李新魁著)、《语法学》(刘斌、王大年编著)《文言语法》(王笑湘著)、《古汉语语法》(许仰民编著)。这些著作都在前人研究的基础上有程度不同的创获,反映了我国近年来古汉语语法研究的部分成果。其中许仰民先生的《古汉语语法》(以下简称《语法》),后出转精,成绩突出,读之受益匪浅,因此笔者不避学识浅薄,拟就其书内容、特色、得失诸方面加以评述,恭候广大读者指正。     

精微深入的探索 卓然可喜的突破——评高更生《汉语语法专题研究》

自1898年(清光绪二十四年)马建忠撰写的我国第一部汉语语法专著《马氏文通》问世以来,从沿袭西方语法理论套用汉语实际.到借鉴西方语法建立汉语语法理论体系的尝试和努力,一直到今天的以中国文化为主体创建切实适合汉语实际的语法理论,中国的语法研究沿着一条漫长而又坎坷的道路艰难地行进着.目前,中国语法学界正进行着一场语法理论革新.在这振奋人心的革新大潮的冲击声中,我国知名语言学家高更生教授的又一部专著《汉语语法专题研究》(以下简称《研究》)由山东教育出版社出版了.《研究》以新的资料、新的视角、新的理论对汉语语法作了开拓性的研究.     

戴震的学术志向

戴震是乾嘉学派的朴学大师与皖学的创始人,他知识渊博,一生著作颇多,后人编为《戴氏遗书》。戴震在实证考据学方面取得了巨大成就,但他的实证考据不单停留在知识的古文献整理上,而是通过文献考据厘清古圣贤立言之意,明经而闻道。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.