面向21世纪优化高等财经教育课程结构的思考

21世纪正快步向我们走来。目前在各高校经济管理类专业学习的大学生将是21世纪经济舞台上纵横排阅，大展身手的主角，他们的基本素质及知识结构如何将对21世纪我国的经济建设和社会发展产生重大影响。因此，进行高等财经教育的教学改革，是一项具有深远意义的任务。其中，优化课程结构，改革教学内容将是高等财经教育教学改革的重点和难点，也将是今后教学改革工作的主旋律。本文将结合我国高等财经本科教育的教学改革实践，对我国ZI世纪高等财经本科教育课程体系的设计和教学内容的改革，进行初步的探讨。一、我国高等财经本科教育的发展…     

本科教学质量保障:理论、实践与思考

质量是高等学校的生命线,质量保障是提高本科教学质量的重要途径。目标行为模式、决策评价模式、质量环、全面质量管理、良好本科教育七原则是教学质量保障重要的理论基础。文章以华南师范大学为例,阐述本科教学质量保障的实践探索、现存问题与未来改革方向。     

大思政格局下民办应用型本科院校思政课的改革与创新研究

社会多元化发展的背景下,我国的民办高校纷纷开展思想政治教育的教学改革,目的就是为了能够培养学生的思想,提高学生的素质,从而更加符合社会道德的发展方向。文章在大思政的内涵上,对当前民办应用型本科院校思政课的改革与创新进行了研究,从"大思政"教育的概述"、大思政"教育民办应用型本科院校思政课教学改革现状所提出的新要求、当前教学当中存在的问题以及教学改革策略等方面进行论述,希望能够提升我国民办应用型本科院校思政课的教学水平,为我国的教育教学发展提供借鉴。     

MOOCs背景下地方本科院校的应对策略

以MOOCs引领的新教育信息化技术革命将给地方本科院校的发展带来深远的影响。文章讨论了MOOCs在高等教育中的优势和劣势,分析了其在高等教育格局、未来定位、管理机制、教学模式等方面对地方本科院校所带来的影响,提出了地方本科院校的应对策略,为地方本科院校的发展提供思路。     

持续管理创新与制度环境再造-北京大学本科教育教学管理改革个案

一流大学需要一流管理.2000年以来北京大学以高质量创造性人才培养为目标,进行了持续管理创新和制度环境再造,为本科人才培养塑造了更加完善的制度环境.相关工作包括:"面对面与网上选课相结合"的选课模式、减少课堂教学时间与学期制度改革、开放的暑期学校、辅修/双学位教育的制度化以及留学生教学趋同管理.     

应用型本科程序设计类课程教学改革研究

以应用型本科教育的指导思想和培养目标为原则,基于程序设计类课程的特点,结合多年教学经验及调查研究数据,对程序设计类课程的教学现状进行分析,在此基础上提出更新教学观念、完善与重构课程体系、系列教材一体化建设、改革理论教学方法、实践-实训-实战相结合的方式、课外辅导模式的构建与实施、考核体系的改革等七项相辅相成的教学改革措施.     

地方本科高校应用型人才培养模式研究进展

应用型人才培养是国家为了适应社会经济发展新形势而提出的一项教育发展战略,对指导地方本科院校转型发展至关重要。文章对应用型人才培养模式相关研究文献进行综述,探究未来研究方向。     

体育强国建设背景下应用型本科高校教学改革研究

体育课程在高校教育中至关重要,既能提升学生身体素质,也能促进体育强国的建设。在体育强国建设背景下,应用型本科高校需要加强体育教学,以培养学生的体育意识,通过教学改革,完善各项体育设施、制度等方式对教学方法进行创新。从现实来看,当前应用型本科高校在体育改革方面有着诸多问题,课程与教材较为单一、教学训练过于传统、教师专业素养存在明显不足等,这些都会影响高校体育改革的效果。因此,推进应用型本科高校教学改革,对于体育强国建设有着十分重要的现实意义。针对当前应用型本科高校教学改革现状,文章采用了文献研究法、网络调查法进行研究,提出需要结合体育强国的背景,丰富教材内容以及课程形式、创新教学训练、培养更加优质的教师团队等,从更加全面的角度推动应用型本科高校体育教学改革的发展。     

应用型本科高校学生培养模式研究——以石家庄学院为例

随着我国京津冀协同发展逐步上升为国家战略,以应用型为办学定位的应用型本科高校与所在区域经济的发展联系将会更加紧密.在京津冀区域协同发展的背景下,河北省应用型本科高校办学能否成功一定程度上取决于能否找准自己的优势,办出自己的特色,明确自己的发展方向.文章选取石家庄学院作为河北省应用型本科的典型高校,主要从人才培养模式改革、就业联动机制、创业就业教育等方面对其进行了分析,以期对河北省应用型本科高校就业研究提供参考意义.     

面对面选课与网上选课相结合--北京大学新的本科选课制度

教学管理制度,是对教学活动进行计划、组织、协调和控制的基本制度,这一制度反映大学在教学以及人才培养方面的价值观和教育理念.选课制度是大学教学管理制度的一部分,是学分制的核心内容,其设计与实施也与一定的教育理念相联系.最近10余年,随着北京大学本科教学改革的不断深入,选课制度进行了多次改革,制度的设计、实施及其引发的一些思考,对正在进行本科教学制度改革的高校,有一定借鉴意义.     

Practical Exploration of Undergraduate Classroom Teaching Reform: a Case Study of Shanxi Normal University

Abstract

Exploring classroom teaching reform centered on student development is a fundamental requirement for deepening education and teaching reform in undergraduate education worldwide. Shanxi Normal University places the reform of classroom teaching reform at the center of their efforts to raise the quality of undergraduate education. The implementation of the classroom teaching reforms at Shanxi Normal University has been focused on finding solutions to practical teaching problems. The new approaches to teaching and learning satisfy the requirements of both student development and societal development while addressing key problems in university education and teaching reform. In this article, the authors explain the rationale for focusing on classroom teaching reform, and describe how the classroom teaching reforms were promoted at Shanxi Normal University as well as how the quality of student training has been improved. Our goal in implementing reforms to classroom teaching has been to not only improve education and teaching vitality at Shanxi Normal University, but also provide lessons and experience to stimulate classroom teaching reform at other universities.     

论高师院校的转型

本文认为目前我国高师院校的转型和教师教育的改革是一种范式的变革;由北师大最早提出的转型构想及正在进行的培养体制改革试验,目的就是要实现对传统范式的变革,并认为这个变革具有历史性和普遍性的意义。     

The Establishment of Quality Assurance Mechanisms at the University of Nis and Other Systemic Changes in Serbian Higher Education

The author, the Rector of the University of Nis in Serbia and Montenegro, describes the recent introduction of quality control mechanisms and other reform measures in his university. These reform measures are intended to help adapt the university to the Bologna Process. The carrying out of these reforms has been aided by a university-wide evaluation that was conducted in 2002 by a team of the European Association of Universities. A second impetus for reform has been the participation of the University of Nis in the activities of the Regional University Network on Governance and Management of Higher Education in South East Europe.     

基础化学实验室体制改革探索

基础实验室是为本科生提供实验教学的重要场所。该文介绍几年来该校化学系基础化学实验室体制改革的实践情况,并针对实验室体制改革进行探讨。     

University governance reforms: potential problems of more autonomy?

University governance reforms are very much a reflection of the broader New Public Management reforms that are focusing on increasing efficiency in public organizations. The article deals with how university reform ideas of a generic nature, emphasizing that universities should be treated and reformed like any other public organizations, are important and reflected in specific reform measures. The special empirical focus is on that universities through reforms are changing their formal affiliation to superior ministries in a more autonomous direction, implicating more autonomy in financial, management and decision-making matters. One the other hand, universities are also through reforms more exposed to more report, scrutiny and control systems, financial incentive systems, pressure to get resources from other sources than the government, cut-back management, etc. So a main question in the analysis is whether universities, as traditionally having quite a lot of real autonomy, through the reforms in fact are getting less autonomy, not more, like the reforms entrepreneurs often are promising. The analysis is based on a transformational approach from organization theory, representing a combination of structural, cultural and environmental factors of explanation for reforms processes and their effects. Empirically the article is based on the author’s own empirical studies of university reform and reviews of comparative studies.     

Higher Education in Kosovo: Major Changes, Reforms, and Development Trends in the Post-Conflict Period at the University of Prishtina

In this paper the author investigates the developments that took place at the University of Prishtina since the end of the conflict in 1999. It starts with a historical background on the University of Prishtina, and continues with the major changes during the past five years including the Declaration of Bologna. Included in this discussion are some insights on the major reforms at the University of Prishtina, and some of the problems that the university professors and other local stakeholders have faced in grasping the reforms. The paper highlights the need for local ownership of the reforms as the first step toward pushing the process further.     

毕节学院计算机应用基础课程改革——以“两基础＋四能力”目标为抓手

在全国第三次大学计算机教育改革如火如荼进行中,毕节学院计算机应用基础公共课程,由于长期缺乏从本质上与时俱进的调整和改革而存在诸多弊端.我们以“键盘录入”和“基本操作”为基础,以Word、Excel及PowerPoint解决实际问题、PC机组装及互联网应用能力为目标的“两基础＋四能力”改革,注重抓好期末综合和过程性考试成绩的评价,抓好过程性任务实施、评价与抽查,就能保证毕节学院计算机应用基础课程改革取得成功.     

试论名古屋大学以经营为特征的法人化改革

2004年4月,日本开始实施国立大学法人化改革。为此,名古屋大学推出了一系列法人化改革措施:强化总长权力的组织运营结构改革;改革财政制度,积极争取竞争性资金;以经营为特征的行政管理改革等。名古屋大学的改革,通过强化经营推动综合性改革,提高了办学的质量和效益,对我国大学体制改革有借鉴意义。     

工科大学物理“光学”课程建设的实践与思考

文章总结了中南大学作为国家工科物理教学基地在大学物理"光学"课程建设中所采取的措施,通过优选教学内容、精心编写教材和制作多媒体课件、课堂上通过教师与学生的互动交流从而实现在光学教学过程向学生传授光学知识的同时不断向学生灌输新的科学前沿动态,进而保持教学内容与方法的先进性,使学习者提高综合分析的科学能力,收到了良好的教学效果.     

Assessment of Classroom Environments in Reformed Calculus Education

Research was conducted to determine if current reforms in calculus education are more inclusive of students of different genders, personalities, attributional beliefs, mathematical abilities, and computer attitudes. Two types of calculus reform are examined: a computer-assisted, student-centred and inductive reform based on the Calculus and Maple (C&M) package; and a teacher-only, teacher-centred and deductive reform. Both methods emphasise student participation in the learning and employ collaborative-learning groups mixed by ability and the assessed sociometric measures, but not mixed by gender. The classroom environments of the reform classes were assessed qualitatively using free-form surveys, interviews and classroom observations, and assessed quantitatively using the College and University Classroom Environment Inventory (CUCEI). The classroom environment of reform classes was compared qualitatively to the normal lecture environment. Students assessed the classroom environment as being significantly less favourable than preferred, confirming general dissatisfaction with socio-emotional aspects of university classes, even when adopting modern educational reforms. Differences in the actual and preferred classroom environments were observed in all class sub-divisions (i.e. gender, personality) and across all environment scales of the CUCEI. The research illustrates the psychosocial diversity of reforms for university classrooms and the desirability of evaluating such reforms using a learning environment inventory as well as conventional qualitative measures.