《中原音韵》音系有入声新证

学术界关于《中原音韵》入声研究的一个方面,是探讨在《中原音韵》音系中有无入声的问题,至今分歧较大.但许多学者都没有注意到臧晋叔的《元曲选*音释》在这方面提供的资料.本文通过分析《音释》中入声字出现在杂剧中的位置以及被注方式,可以认为《中原音韵》音系有入声的.     

《元曲选》宾白“好不X”格式时代特征研究

《元曲选》作为元明时期的语料,既反映元代的语言特征,又有明代的语言成分,判定《元曲选》宾白语言是元代语言成分还是反映明代语言特征成为学者关注的焦点。以《元曲选》宾白出现的52例"好不X"语法格式为考察对象,结合文献考证与统计比较方法,鉴别其时代特点,发现《元曲选》宾白13例"好不X"格式是明代语言成分,39例"好不X"格式出现次数及否定式与肯定式比例接近于时代相近的语料《西游记》与《古今小说》。     

《元曲选》ABB结构研究

《元曲选》是一部元代的杂剧选集,语言生动活泼,口语色彩浓厚,其中ABB结构丰富发达。对《元曲选》第一册中的ABB结构进行穷尽式考察,共收集到173例。按其结构形式可将其分为四类:述补式、陈述式、并列式和重叠式。探讨ABB结构中BB的性质,发现:BB的虚化程度存在差异,BB虚化程度越强,A的聚合范围越大。《元曲选》中ABB结构之所以如此丰富发达,与元曲的发达有直接的关系。     

脉望馆本与《元曲选》本《桃花女》杂剧版本差异考述

元杂剧《桃花女》现存有两个完整本子,脉望馆本和《元曲选》本,这两个版本从题目正名、曲词宾白到情节结构和人物设置都存在一定差异。《元曲选》本比脉望馆本多出八支曲子,宾白更为整饰。脉望馆本语言更为舞台化,《元曲选》本则更为案头化。情节设置上两个版本也有少量不同之处,《元曲选》本还增设了丑角和搽旦。脉望馆本应当比《元曲选》本更接近元刊本。     

《元曲选》中的结构助词“里”

本通过对《元曲选》中的“里”全面考察认为：结构助词“里”在元代已经出现，这种“里”起源于方位词“里”。     

丹江方言与《元曲选》释词

《元曲选》中不少词语在方言中有所存留,用方言材料释词,对确切把握《元曲选》中词义有很犬帮助。选取《元曲选》中几个普通话不用或少用的词语．利用方言材料作尽可能确切的解释。     

《元曲选》增删元杂剧之说多臆断——《元曲选》与先期刊抄元杂剧作品比较研究

戏曲研究者通常批评臧懋循《元曲选》大量删改元杂剧,这是一种错误认识。《元曲选》所载元杂剧与元刊本比较,在情节、思想内容、人物、曲词等方面,差别确实很大,而将《元曲选》所载元杂剧与早期明刊元杂剧比较,虽有差异,但并不太大,有的甚至完全一样。所以,如果说《元曲选》对元杂剧有所修订,这种修订也应该是在之前明刊本基础上的修订,而非直接取于元刊本。因此,臧懋循“师心自用”改订元杂尉之说实属臆断,《元曲选》同元刊本杂剧不同处应当看作是明人的集体作为。     

《望江亭中秋切鲙》杂剧版本考述——以《古杂剧》本与《元曲选》本为中心

关汉卿的杂剧《望江亭中秋切鲙》现有4个版本传世。其中,《古杂剧》明代顾曲斋刻本与臧懋循编《元曲选》明万历年刻本在曲牌、曲辞、宾白等内容上存在较大差异,语言风格也不甚相同。《古杂剧》本是《望江亭》明刻本中制作较为精良的上乘之作,而《元曲选》本是后世最为流行的元杂剧选集。臧懋循在选编《元曲选》的过程中对元杂剧剧本的改动是造成二者文本差异的主要原因。     

论贾仲明及其剧作《玉壶春》

《玉壶春》剧，臧晋叔所编《元曲选》题为武汉臣撰。但各本《录鬼簿》与《太和正音谱》，于武氏名下，     

《元曲选》量词系统的历时比较

通过将《元曲选》量词系统与魏晋南北朝量词系统、唐宋量词系统以及现代汉语量词系统的历时比较发现:《元曲选》量词系统是一个继承而又不断发展的动态系统,其种类和用法与现代汉语相比已经几乎没有什么区别。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.