论路翎小说中的复调性因素

文章从作者与主人公在作品中的关系、小说结构与人物关系结构、主人公的内心独白三个方面入手分析路翎小说中的复调性因素;在对此进行静态的现象描述的基础上进一步指出其复调小说产生的原因和本质特征,同时以陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说创作作为参照,凸现出其文本艺术特征的自我生成性。     

意识流小说的复调叙述特征——以《达洛卫夫人》为例

在叙事学框架内,独立的意识主体是意识流小说和复调叙述共同关注和表现的对象;多重声音组成的“多声部”叙述声音中除了人物的声音外,往往还有叙述者声音和作者声音;同时,“对话性”不仅仅涉及人物间的对话,人物自身内心的对话,还涉及叙述者与人物,甚至作者与人物的对话.从“复调小说”到“复调叙述”,叙事学的研究又向前迈进了一步.     

复调:从音乐到小说——解读库切《凶年纪事》的音乐结构

"复调音乐大师"巴赫通过高超的复调手法,将复调音乐发展到了极完美的境地,巴赫金则将复调引入小说理论体系,而南非后殖民文学代表人物J.M.库切将音乐和小说的复调性渗透到他的文学创作中,2007年出版的小说《凶年纪事》在形式上和内容上都表现了故事的单声部纵向发展,而且还体现了不同声部的横向发展。三个声部的合音,组成了一曲完整而又跌宕起伏的完美乐章。库切通过不同的叙述角度塑造独特的人物、故事情节、叙述艺术,对文学与政治、文化与民族等诸多重大问题展开探讨,以此体现独特的审美特征。     

朱珩青著《路翎传》原型考证的价值

朱珩青的《路翎传》用翔实的材料考证了路翎小说中的人物原型和故事原型。传记指出《财主底儿女们》中所描写的蒋家大院就是路翎的出生地苏州蒋家,小说中陆明栋的生活原型就是路翎本人,其他人物如蒋捷三、蒋淑华、傅蒲生等都有生活原型。传记还指出《谷》所写的故事实际上是路翎1940年初与李露玲在合川县育才学校时期的一段爱情纠葛,而《云雀》是以路翎的好友阿龙的妻子张瑞为原型所写的反映知识分子性格悲剧的故事。朱珩青《路翎传》原型考证的价值在于为证明路翎小说的自传性提供了切实的证据,同时为“文学作品源于生活而又高于生活”做了恰当的注脚。     

从“对话”到“对位”——以巴赫金、福克纳、昆德拉为例谈“复调”小说的流变

巴赫金借用音乐术语"复调"创立了以对话为核心的复调小说理论。在此基础上,以意识流小说为代表的现代小说则发展了巴赫金的这一理论,创立了叙述语式的复调小说;昆德拉建构了以对位为核心的现代复调小说理论。文章试图简要阐述复调理论的不同发展阶段的流变,以期展示其多元、开放的现代性发展模式。     

论路翎小说的生命意识

路翎建国前的小说创作首先在现实主义上取得了杰出成就 ,但路翎并没有止于传统的现实主义 ,较之中国现代文学其他作家 ,他的更深刻处在于写出了形形色色的人物那种以生命价值感为核心的生命意识 ,这种生命意识集中体现在小说中所一再渲染的原始强力 ,漂泊流浪情怀以及个人英雄主义情绪等方面。本文试图抓住路翎小说中这种不同于新文学其他作家的独特个性 ,以路翎小说中大量的人物形象和人物性格为依据 ,具体分析了内含在路翎小说中生命意识的类型、成因及其社会学意义 ,并有意将这一特色提升到人的生存方式这一层面 ,在深刻揭示路翎小说创作的现实社会背景的同时 ,也揭示了路翎小说创作的西方人本主义哲学背景     

论多重主题与复调结合的佳作《白狗秋千架》

《白狗秋千架》是刚进入文坛不久的莫言的标志性小说之一,它不经意中表现了莫言小说甚至世界文学的四大经典主题：离乡／还乡、宿命／抗争、桃源／荒原、爱情／婚姻;同时巧妙运用了人物之间对话的复调、人物内心对话的复调、文本之间对话的复调、叙事视角的复调,从而使该小说的内涵十分丰富,得到一些作家和评论家的极力揄扬。     

多元叙事视角在《无名的裘德》中的运用

从《无名的裘德》文本出发,运用现代叙事学中的视点理论解读《无名的裘德》中多元叙事视角的运用,主要包括作者叙述、以小说中的人物为叙述者的人物叙述、以旁观者为叙述者的第三人称客观叙述或称戏剧视角三种模式的交替运用。多元叙事视角的使用,颠覆了19世纪维多利亚小说的叙事常规,进一步加强了作品的反讽效果和人物命运的不确定性,增强了作品的感染力和复调效果,丰富了文本的内容,开创了20世纪现代主义小说叙事的先河。     

普鲁斯特与王蒙小说叙事学之比较

从叙事学角度看,王蒙和普鲁斯特意识流小说均采用多重叙述视角展示众多人物的各自心理,形成多声部复调的艺术世界;采用心理时间结构文本,文本叙述时间在过去、现在、未来之间来回穿梭;采用了自由联想、梦境、感觉印象和内心独白等意识流的叙述方式。不同的是,普鲁斯特意识流小说,根植于伯格森的非理性哲学,表现人物复杂的意识、无意识心理活动过程,没有完整的情节,是记忆的断简残篇;王蒙的意识流小说,根植于理性主义、现实主义传统,融入了中国古典的美学意境,是特定时代社会生活在心灵世界中的折射。     

《海浪》的复调特征解读

弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙是与乔伊斯和普鲁斯特并肩的文学大师。她是20世纪世界文坛上的状元人物,是作家中的作家之一。《海浪》是伍尔夫创作力达鼎盛时期的作品。它将人生的全部岁月与一天的时间结构互相对应起来。巴赫金的复调小说理论认为小说的复调特征体现在对话性、对位性和未完成性三个方面。《海浪》的复调特征体现在其叙述上的复调特征、结构布局在宏观上的对位和内涵上的未完成性。这三个方面的复调特征使小说具有了无穷的张力,显示出创新性、先锋性与现代性。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.