开放教育中自主学习能分的形成与发展

自主学习能力的形成是“学会学习”的前提。开放教育的特点决定了学习者必须具备自主学习能力。自主学习能力的形成依赖于个体素质与环境条件的交互作用。在开放教育中，教师的作用、教育管理方法、教育环境等独特条件，都有助于发展自主学习能力。     

关注主动学习 支持自主发展

主动学习是幼儿实现自主发展的重要学习方式，促进幼儿主动学习是幼儿教师的重要专业能力。在《幼儿园教育指导纲要（试行）》理念的指导下，教师对于促进幼儿主动学习、自主发展有了一定的认识和理解，但在教育行为上仍然存在差距。北京市北海幼儿园从2010年10月起开展了“关注幼儿的主动学习，支持幼儿的自主发展”的研究，形成了一些共识，取得了一些收获，其研究历程更为我们开展园本教研提供了思考和借鉴。     

开放教育教学模式初探

在开放教育教学模式中，要让学生转变学习观念，帮助其制定个人学习计划，运用多种媒体自主学习，教师要搞好形成性考核。开放性教学模式有利于进行创造性教育，培养学生自主学习能力。便于因材施教，使学生共享学习资源。但是分类面授辅导课的教学方法需要改进，要增加讨论课，并制定督促学生学习的措施。     

元认知与学生自主学习

元认知是对认知的认知，培养学生自主学习能力是教育的重要目标之一。创造性的自主学习是外语教育的最终目的，认知心理学中的元认知理论是培养学生创造性思维，构建自主学习的一个重要教学策略。本文试图从元认知的角度来探索和指导学生的自主学习能力。元认知的实质是学习者对自己学习过程中的计划进行监控，调节和评价，学习者只有充分发挥其元认知的潜质，才能成为真正的自主学习者。     

让学生成为语文学习的主人——中职学生自主学习初探

中职学生的语文基础比较薄弱．学习文化课的积极性不高。在语文教育教学过程中，如何要体现“学生是语文学习的主人”、“学生是学习发展的主体”．需要教师改变教学方式，为学生建立和形成一个旨在充分调动、发挥其主体性的多样化的学习方式，促进学生自主学习。那么，如何针对中职学生的现状来培养他们自主学习语文的能力呢？     

初中英语教学中学生自主学习能力培养路径

<正>随着科技的发展，教育内容越来越丰富多样化，教育不仅是知识的传授，也是对学生学习能力的培养以及对其人格的塑造，强调培养学生的自主学习和创造性思维，提升学生的综合实践能力。传统的机械式教育已经难以满足学生目前的学习需求，自主学习在教学中的优势逐渐凸显出来。自主学习主要落点在“自主”二字，对于学生而言，主观能动性是自主学习的大前提。自主学习要求学生有发现问题和解决问题的能力。对于英语教师而言，英语教学的任务不应只是传授学科知识，更重要的是要以学生为主体，引导学生掌握学习的方法，     

开放教育中自主学习能力的形成与发展

自主学习能力的形成是“学会学习”的前提。开放教育的特点决定了学习者必须具备自主学习能力。自主学习能力的形成依赖于个体素质与环境条件的交互作用。在开放教育中,教师的作用、教育管理方法、教育环境等独特条件,都有助于发展自主学习能力。     

高中生英语自主学习能力培养途径浅谈

在新课程理念下，如何通过教学促进每一位学生的发展，使学生具备一定的自主学习能力和习惯，是广大教育工作者的新任务。因此，在实施新课程的今天，研究英语学习习惯的形成特征及其培养方法，尤其是学生自主学习习惯的形成及培养，对于推进英语素质教育的进程，提高教育教学质量具有重大的现实意义。本文旨在结合实践，探讨培养高中生英语自主学习习惯的一些途径和方法。     

论自主学习与创造性人格的培养

创新教育的前提是创造性人格的培养。创造性人格的形成需要宽松自主的学习环境与个性化教育。开发学习端的探索热情和兴趣潜力，培养自主个性、独立人格和求异思维的勇气是培养创造性人格的重要内涵和基础。     

“自主学习，自主发展”的教学模式与策略

学生是学习的主人，是教育的主体，人本主义的教育理论正是强调以儿童发展为中心，促进其自主学习与自主发展。数学“自主学习、自主发展”的教学模式及有关的教学策略在教学的实践中有重要的意义。     

学习支持服务对MOOC课程持续学习意愿的影响研究——基于ACSI-ECM模型的视角

在线学习支持服务是影响MOOC课程学习效果的重要因素。研究结合ACSI模型和ECM模型,构建学习支持服务对MOOC课程持续学习意愿的影响模型,以273位MOOC课程学习者为研究对象,通过结构方程模型分析和中介效应分析确定变量间结构与数量关系。研究结果表明:感知质量、感知价值和学习支持服务满意度显著影响MOOC课程持续学习意愿;期望确认、感知质量和感知价值显著影响MOOC课程学习支持服务满意度,并以学习支持服务满意度为中介变量间接影响持续学习意愿;期望确认对感知质量具有显著影响。在此基础上,结合当前MOOC课程发展提出若干建议,为促进MOOC课程学习者持续学习意愿的提升提供参考。     

Service Learning Pedagogies to Promote Student Learning in Occupational Therapy Education

The centrality of service learning in the development of students’ professional practice has received worldwide attention. Exposure to appropriately designed service learning experience determines the acquisition of graduate attributes. This article addresses a study in which the key question was: What methods and strategies do students and their clinical supervisors find beneficial in improving their learning experiences during service learning placements? Drawing on the views and experiences of a group of final year occupational therapy (OT) students and their supervisors, the initial focus is on concepts in learning relevant to service learning and professional development, including Vygotsky's zone of proximal development (ZPD), the capability approach and collaborative and peer assisted learning. This is followed by an overview of the methodology and an analysis of the students’ and clinical supervisors’ experiences during service learning. The discussion focuses on the implications of the study findings for practice within a service learning context to enhance the alignment of institutional practices with students’ needs.     

DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING SERVICE‐LEARNING IN AGING

This article focuses on the potential benefits of service‐learning in aging to students, the university, and the community. We first discuss the concept of service‐learning, clarify its parameters, and describe the types of projects that best exemplify its unique blend of service and learning. Opportunities for service‐learning are examined using examples from the current Intergenerational Service‐Learning Project of the National Council on Aging. The complexity of initiating and gaining acceptance of service‐learning in aging projects is explored, with particular attention given to supervisory and curriculum issues. Finally, the national implications of service‐learning in aging are discussed, as well as the possibilities for including service‐learning approaches in some of the new federal initiatives in aging.     

从杜威教育哲学论服务学习的理论基础与本土化

杜威的教育哲学思想是服务学习理念产生的根源与理论基础。服务学习的设计与实施要素,正是杜威的经验教育对学习过程的最佳表述;杜威教育哲学中的教育民主观则为服务学习的产生与蓬勃发展打下了坚实的思想基础。杜威教育哲学思想还为我们今后研究服务学习提供了四条基本的理论框架。当前服务学习在我国无论是理论还是实践都处于起步阶段,为防止服务学习理念的异化,一定要确立"在包容中借鉴,在责任中服务"的观念。     

以学习者为中心的远程学习支持服务模式研究

学习支持服务是现代远程教育的核心,优质的支持服务是保障远程教育质量的重要内容。问卷调查显示,远程学习者具有独特的学习特征、需求及困难;成功的支持服务应该以人为本,提供助学、资源、管理和情感一体化服务。对学习者持续关注和全面服务是远程学习支持服务新模式的第一要义,其内容包含学术、管理、情感三大模块。     

现代远程教育服务农村学习型党组织建设之模式探究

采用文献研究、实地调研和理论分析等方法,结合农村学习型党组织的学习特点及教育需求,基于服务优势与可行性、服务内容与体系等,探究面向农村学习型党组织建设的现代远程教育服务模式。该模式以农村学习型党组织及其成员为主体,以教育需求为导向,以资源服务、技术设施服务、学习过程服务和管理服务等为主要内容,以服务满意度为质量评价标准。     

Utilizing Service Learning in a College-Level Human Sexuality Course

Implementing service learning into college courses has been shown to have positive benefits for both students and community members; however, service learning has not been largely evaluated in the literature on human sexuality courses. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to design, implement, and evaluate a service learning project in a human sexuality class. Students who were enrolled in a human sexuality class designed and delivered two outreach presentations at their university as part of their service learning projects. The presentations were geared toward other college students with specific majors (i.e., future teachers and athletic coaches) and focused on areas related to child and youth sexuality. Overall, the service learning projects garnered positive support from both the students and the attendees at the presentations. Thus, results suggest that service learning is a useful pedagogical tool that college level instructors might consider implementing into their human sexuality courses.     

个性化支持服务崭露头角——学习支持服务综述

现代远程教育蓬勃发展的今天,学习支持服务已日益适应学习者的学习需求,但同时学习者的学习需求也在不断地升级。随着学习支持服务的深入发展,个性化的学习支持服务已崭露头角。在推进个性化学习支持服务的进程中,有一些原则还是值得深入探讨的,如个性化学习支持服务与现有学习支持服务体系的关系,个性化学习支持服务的突出特色、发展导向、成本与效益、期望目标等。这些问题的探讨将有助于个性化学习支持服务的进一步开展。     

Ensuring good character and civic education: connecting through service learning

Character and citizenship education are part of the vision of many countries, including Singapore. Ensuring they are implemented in academic environments, service learning has been shown to be a natural bridge between the two. Research has shown that service learning, when done well, produces outcomes related to character development and citizenship education. As a modern educational movement, its early founders described it as a pedagogy to engage individuals in service activities dictated by the community, whereby the learning applies academic subject matter to the service. It is also a philosophy where the service is developed in collaboration with the community, where the goal is empowering those most affected by social and economic challenges. It is often delivered through academic course connections, but is effectively developed through constructivist approaches to curriculum, where the community prescribed needs define the subjects required for study and service. Service learning and character education are mutually connected constructs where service learning becomes the vehicle for delivery of character development. Individuals learn good character by applying those character traits in social settings through service. Good learning is assured when the nature of the service and character are intertwined, and the knowledge and skills gained connect directly to the actions of the people involved.     

Outcomes of a service‐learning program for pre‐service teachers: links to Butin's conceptual model

The outcomes of a pilot Service‐learning Program designed for pre‐service teachers enrolled in a unit about inclusive education in an Australian University will be discussed in this paper. Service‐learning requires university or school students to become involved in their community in order to utilize knowledge learned at university. The program involves reciprocal relationships with organizations in which the service reinforces and strengthens the learning in the academic unit on inclusive education, and the learning reinforces the service for the organization. Pre‐service teachers completed 10 hours working in the community along with completing a service‐learning reflection log. Evaluation of the service‐learning reflection process as a pedagogy will be discussed using the conceptual lenses: technical, cultural, political and post modern. The data demonstrate evidence to suggest that Butin's four lenses can be supported by the reflection process associated with the Service‐learning Program described in this study and be used to construct an improved service‐learning reflection log for future students.