英译汉词义的确定与表达

翻译过程包括理解和表达两个重要阶段。只有在正确理解原文的基础上,才能正确地表达原文。理解原文离不开对原文词语的理解。词的理解,词义的确定是理解原文内容和风格的基础。本文对词语词义的确定进行了探讨。认为词语使用的情境,语言使用者的态度,情感,逻辑知识,语体色彩对词义的确定很有帮助。翻译过程中,译文表达要重视对原语词义的选择。     

逻辑分析在翻译中的作用

翻译不仅涉及词汇、语法和修辞等语言问题,同时也涉及许多非语言因素。逻辑就是其中最活跃、最重要的因素。翻译不仅在理解原文的过程中需要运用逻辑分析和判断,而且在表达过程中更需要运用逻辑分析与判断。掌握逻辑学中的一些知识,自觉运用逻辑分析,对于透彻地理解原文,避免错误,提高译文质量和可读性,都具有十分重要的意义。     

翻译中文化语境的制约功能

语境是语言交际不可忽视的一个重要因素,语境分析是理解和翻译的基础。本文着重探讨论文化语境对翻译中词义选择的制约,指出翻译中词义的恰当选择必须动态地顺应不同的文化语境,译文才能实现原文文化信息的传递,获得原文与译文的对等转换。     

浅议借助逻辑进行英汉翻译

翻译是把一种语言所表达的思维内容用另一种语言表达出来的语言活动,它包含着一个对原文含义的理解逐步深入,对原文含义的表达逐步完善的过程。大凡一篇文章,一个段落甚至单独的一句话,没有不按一定的逻辑组织构成的。所以,在翻译过程中运用逻辑进行分析,按照语义层层剥出原文所表达的逻辑意义是必不可少的。而译者在深入透彻地理解原文以后,要以译文的形式准确生动地反映和表达原文,使内容和形式有机地统一起来,同样需要逻辑思维。可见,逻辑与翻译是密不可分的。     

语境在翻译中的作用

翻译过程中，充分考虑语境——上下文语境、文化语境和情境，不仅可以使译者正确捕捉话语的核心．更好地理解原文，同时也有助于准确地表达原文的内容、风格，使译文接受者获得与原文接受者相似的效果。     

科技英语的翻译理解

翻译性理解是以翻译为目的的,它是翻译成败的关键。译者必须对英语原文进行认真分析,彻底弄清词义,理解词语在句子中的修饰关系、指代关系、句法关系和逻辑关系等,只有这样,才能做到准确、深刻、完整地理解原文,才可以确保译文质量。     

法律英语语言特征及其语用翻译

在语用学理论的指导下,通过分析法律语言翻译中的各种语用问题,探讨了法律英语语用翻译中“等效翻译”的具体矛盾,从而揭示出法律语言翻译应当遵循法律语言的文体特征,在翻译中要准确地了解和把握原文的“语境意义”,对原文进行语境、语域、语体以及语用逻辑的分析,同时也要把握好译出语(汉语)表达的法律语言风格,才能使翻译的译文不违背原文的语义宗旨,才能使译文更加体现原文的法律语言精神,起到法律语言应有的法律效应。     

英汉翻译中容易出现的错误现象分析

英语教学中发现学生在翻译中经常出现很多错误,时这些错误归纳分析,按照翻译的标准,在理解原文的基础上才能既忠实地表达出原文的意思又能使译文通顺易懂.     

幽默话语的语用翻译

本文阐述了幽默语言的语用机制和独特性,并从语用学理论角度探讨了幽默话语的翻译策略,研究了在幽默翻译中如何保留隐含意义,处理好文化意象以求幽默译文的动态对等。好的幽默翻译。不仅应当译文地道,而且能够准确的传递其中的文化信息,使译文读者理解幽默的内涵。为了使原文忠实于译文,译者必须通过两种语言与文化的对比,灵活处理文化意象,有的应尽量保持源语中的文化意象,有的可以忽视,从而获得动态语用等效。     

医学英语汉译离不开逻辑分析

翻译是分析、解释的过程，是求逻辑解的过程。翻译的全过程，从词义和结构的分析到译文的表达和检查，都离不开逻辑分析。在医学英语汉译实践中，只有具备一定的医学知识并进行严谨的逻辑分析，才能准确地破译原文信息。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.