中国民族数学研究述评及展望

中国的民族数学研究多围绕少数民族地区数学教育需要展开,并为数学教育提供课程资源。20多年的研究发展,使得民族数学已成为文化人类学与民俗学研究的重要领域,并使"数学人类学"这一新兴学科在中国初露端倪。民族数学还将成为人类学、民族学、历史学、考古学、社会学、哲学、数学、教育学等多学科交叉研究的重要内容。当前人们对民族数学的认识还十分有限,对中国民族数学研究的现状进行梳理、分析,探讨其学科归属、研究对象以及方法,并在国际视野下展望它未来的发展前景,使之成为民族教育的重要支点。     

数学人类学:一个新的研究动向

简述中国学者研究各民族数学文化的现状,分析当前对民族数学文化研究概念的纠结原因,归纳为“民族数学”和“数学人类学”两种不同的说法.通过文献检索和分析原因,发现欧美学者提出的“数学人类学”说法更宽泛,易于让学者们接受.介绍研究团队从“民族数学”走向“数学人类学”的研究实践,明确研究方法和内容.并提出开展数学人类学研究的工作思路.     

少数民族数学教育研究概述

通过对民族数学教育的文献研究,简述了民族数学教育与跨文化数学教育的关系,比较全面地概括了我国少数民族数学教育研究在20多年来所取得的进展及相关研究成果,这些成果包括民族数学教育的理论研究和实证研究.     

数学史对民族数学及其教育发展的启示

民族数学的多元文化背景与学校数学标准化之间存在固有的矛盾,这种矛盾造成了民族数学及其教育中的一些现实困境.首先对民族数学与民族数学教育两个概念的涵义进行了辨析,然后基于历史相似性的视角分析了造成民族数学及其教育困境的现实背景和根源,分析了早期数学发展的经验性以及数学发展3个层面的超越性,并以古埃及数学发展为例讨论了数学发展在超越性方面的一些局限,最后提出了民族数学及其教育在3个超越性层面上发展的要求和路径.     

民族地区高师数学建模教育探索

通过探讨民族地区高师数学教育教改问题与机遇,得出了数学建模教育是民族高师院校数学教育教改的重要内容的观点,并过以黔南民族师范学院数学系的数学建模为个案,探索民族地区高师数学建模教育的可行性与必要性。     

民族数学与数学人类学研究述略

欧美学者20世纪中叶就提出了"民族数学"和"数学人类学"的概念,并进行研究.在中国学术界出现关于"民族数学"研究,但还存在很多困惑;而且到现在还没有发现"数学人类学"一词的使用.为拓展中国数学文化研究视野,对中外"民族数学"研究与欧美"数学人类学"的相关理论和研究成果进行介绍,并对当前研究存在的盲点进行分析.     

民族数学文化与数学学习兴趣

民族数学文化越来越受到数学课堂教学的青睐,一方面,在数学课堂教学中渗透民族数学文化,发挥民族数学文化的传承功能,另外一方面,更能激发学生学习数学的兴趣。文章在界定数学文化和民族数学文化两个概念基础上,从概念教学、习题教学等方面论述在民族地区数学课堂教学中渗透民族数学文化,提高学生学习数学兴趣的方式方法。     

苗侗地区民族数学文化及其教育——读张奠宙《数学教育概论》的思考

《数学教育概论》是中小学数学教育教学的指导性读物,内容涉及教学实践和教育理论2部分,其中数学文化论述是重要的内容之一.苗族侗族地区有着丰富的文化遗产,它浓缩着2个民族的文化精髓,折射着民族的整个历史,蕴含有丰富的苗侗民族数学文化资源.拜读名著《数学教育概论》,认识数学文化的民族性、地域性,指导多侧面地开展数学文化研究,挖掘原生态民族数学文化,实施揭示数学文化内涵的地方性教育.     

论民族数学及其教育

论述了民族数学的含义，另外，认为民族数学在数学教育中应该发挥积极的效应。     

民族风格:小学数学教学不应或缺的追求

现代教育正在走多元化、信息化、国际化的道路,现代社会需要的人才更是国际化、个性化的,但"最民族化的才是最国际化的"、"最民族化的就是最个性化的"已成为时代的最强音.因此,在数学教学中,我们应深度挖掘数学中的民族因素,传承民族文化,让学生在数学学习中受到民族数学文化的熏染,增加数学的民族文化底蕴,使小学数学教学具有浓郁的民族风格.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.