国外国家图书馆网络信息服务调查与分析

美国国会图书馆、英国国家图书馆、加拿大国家图书馆和澳大利亚国家图书馆的网络信息服务比我国开展得早且发展较好,主要的特色服务包括特色数字馆藏服务、网上教育服务、个性化服务、网络出版服务及利用社交网络工具提供服务等。我国图书馆界应从用户出发,提供全方位服务,开展联合与协作,重视新技术的应用,利用社交网络工具提供多元化服务,以促进网络信息服务的发展。     

SoLoMo概念及其在图书馆服务中的应用

文章介绍了SoLoMo概念,从三个方面探讨了在图书馆服务中应用SoLoMo的意义和应用现状,并建议图书馆充分利用社交网络、本地化技术和移动技术来推动图书馆服务的发展,抓住SoLoMo时代的机遇并应对所面临的挑战。     

图书情报领域人工智能的研究热点及发展趋势研究

[目的/意义]搜集和分析国内外图书情报领域人工智能研究的相关文献,以期了解人工智能在图书情报领域目前的研究进展及未来的研究趋势,为学术界和产业界的研究提供借鉴和启示。[方法/过程]运用文献分析和知识图谱可视化方法,对国内外图书情报领域人工智能研究的起源和发展、国内外研究热点及未来研究趋势进行对比和可视化分析。[结果/结论]从研究发展趋势看,国内外相关研究成果的数量呈逐年递增态势。从研究热点看,国外研究主要围绕人工智能在信息检索、社交媒体内容分类及情感分析、知识问答方面的应用研究;国内研究主要围绕人工智能在网络舆情分析、图书馆智能搜索和推荐服务、社交媒体网络数据分析方面的研究。从研究趋势看,未来研究应围绕人工智能技术应用在视觉搜索和语义搜索、智慧图书馆服务、社交网络数据挖掘、人工智能对隐私与安全的影响4个主要方向来开展研究。     

图书馆在网络虚拟空间的阅读推广策略研究

以社交网络为代表的网络虚拟空间,存在大量的阅读服务需求,并为图书馆开展阅读推广服务提供了新的时代背景和工作挑战,图书馆阅读推广服务的对象、内容、机制、方法、要求都发生了改变;网络虚拟空间的出现,对图书馆的社会知识中心地位发起了挑战,网络虚拟空间内的阅读推广服务需求倒逼图书馆在资源、管理、服务等多个方面进行改革和创新;应对网络虚拟空间的挑战,图书馆应从加速与社交网络的融合、构建新的阅读推广服务策略体系、强化读者隐私保护、弘扬图书馆精神等方面加强工作,推动网络虚拟空间图书馆阅读推广服务的持续创新。     

图书馆RFID国内研究进展

图书馆RFID技术具有方便、高效、快捷等特点,日益成为图书馆学者研究热点。本文以中国期刊网络出版总库为统计源,运用文献计量学方法,从应用概况、研究可行性、实施标准、服务拓展、标准隐私、效果评价等方面对图书馆RFID领域的2003-2012年研究文献作了详尽的分析和归纳,指出了该领域的研究不足和未来发展方向,为研究人员把握该领域的发展脉络、寻找新的研究方向提供了理论依据和参考。     

图书馆服务与社交网络整合研究——清华大学图书馆书友会实践案例

社交网络服务是图书馆在数字网络环境下的一种新服务形式。本文介绍了清华大学图书馆在融合图书馆服务和社交网络方面进行的具体实践。通过在社交网络平台上建立图书馆俱乐部,开发信息推送、图书搜索、智能聊天机器人等应用功能,为读者送去各种图书馆服务,以社交网络新模式开展主动服务。     

国内外高校图书馆社交网络应用比较研究

分析对比了国内外高校图书馆在融合图书馆服务和社交网络方面进行的具体实践,指出国内图书馆在应用社交网络服务方面存在着服务内容单一、主页活跃度不高等问题,最后提出了国内高校图书馆改进社交网络应用服务的4项措施:即准确定位图书馆社交网络服务、选择合适的平台和服务内容、注意使用的安全和读者隐私。     

社交网络发展对图书馆的影响和应用价值探析

从社交网络的视角出发,阐述社交网络的涵义和发展,归纳社交网络的重要理论依据,分析这些理论对图书馆的推动作用。通过国内外图书馆应用社交网络的实践,从构建个性化数字图书馆、扩大图书馆读者群,以及促进知识共享和传播等方面,探讨社交网络在图书馆中的应用价值。     

社交网络在高校图书馆服务中的应用研究

结合国内外高校图书馆应用社交网络开展服务的实例,对图书馆应用社交网络提供服务的方式、提供的服务内容、传播的方式和应用的效果进行总结,并对图书馆应用社交网络的实现方法、服务内容的选择以及其他要注意的问题进行探讨.     

“211工程”高校图书馆微信应用现状分析与对策研究

社交网络在图书馆中的应用改变了用户的信息利用行为与规律,基于微信在"211工程"高校图书馆的应用现状调研发现,只有17个图书馆开通了微信服务,微信在图书馆领域的应用率较低,且在微信二维码获取方式、微信公众账号设置、微信服务内容深度与广度、关键词回复和互动咨询模式方面都存在不足之处,针对以上问题提出相应的微信服务发展对策或建议,以实现微信与图书馆信息服务的有机融合。     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Researching Initiatives and Referenda: A Guide for Nevada

SUMMARY

The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research.     

Putting Ariel to Work at the University of Texas at Austin: A Case Study

SUMMARY

This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods.     

Ariel in a High-Volume Environment: How CISTI Has Integrated Ariel into Its Document Delivery Business

SUMMARY

CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients.     

利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究

[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。     

Reading Among Young Russians: Some Modern Tendencies

This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits.