云南鳞毛蕨属泡鳞亚属的分类研究

本文修订了鳞毛蕨属泡鳞亚属的特征范围，对该亚属的2个组12个种进行了分类研 究，发现其中有新种1个，云南新分布的种5个。本文还对长期混淆不清的Dryopteris labo-rdei与D．gymnosora 的分类特征还进行了清理，恢复前者为独立存在的种。     

中国粗叶木属(茜草科)植物的分类研究

本文修订了中国产粗叶木属植物，共记录31种、4亚种和10变种。其中，报道了一个新种、1个新亚种、2个新变种、8个新组合和9个分布新记录，新归并学名12个，并且对中国粗叶木属植物文献记载中的一些错误和混淆作了澄清。     

海底垂钓者—鲅鲸

在热带及温带海洋的泥沙质海域中,生活着一类其貌不扬的底栖性鱼,名叫鲮鲸。它们是世界性鱼类,在大两洋、太平洋和印度洋都有分布,约有12种,我国有黄鲮鲸和黑鲮鲸两种,黄鲛鲸分布于黄海、渤海及东海北部,黑鲼鲸多见于东海和南海。     

泰国茜草科粗叶木属植物的分类学研究

在详细检查了K，BM，E，P，AAU，L，KEP，BKF，BK，SING，PSU等标本馆馆藏茜草科粗叶本属Lasianthus Jack.植物标本基础上，研究了泰国产粗叶木属植物的分类学，共归并7个种名，建立3个新种，3 个新变种，1个新等级，以及8个泰国分布新记录种及8个泰国分布新记录变种，确认泰国共有粗叶木属植物52种，1亚种，12变种；讨论了易于混淆的种的界线、它们可能的亲缘关系以及识别要点。     

752种医学期刊稿约内容调查与探讨

为了探讨我国医学期刊稿约内容的规范程度，对我国752种医学期刊的稿约从期刊简介、栏目设置、推荐信和著作权等20个项目以及稿件处理时间进行调查、统计、综合和分析，结果90％左右医学期刊稿约的内容有12个项目一致，另外8个项目缺项率较高。对各类期刊稿约内容的差异性进行了分析，建议稿件处理时间为6个月。     

淡水螯虾作为渔业资源的开发前景

淡水螯虾在我国北方俗称喇咕,而南方多称为“龙虾”、淡水龙虾、螯虾等。淡水螯虾隶属甲壳纲Crustacea,十足目Decapods,螯虾亚目Astacides,下属三个科,蟹虾科Astacidae,螯虾科Cambaridae和拟螯虾科Parastcidae,全世界共有400多个品种。大部分种类分布在北美洲,有12属300多种的螯虾。     

舟山群岛植物区系地理的数值研究

本文根据对舟山群岛种子植物348个种(及种以下分类单位)在18个地理单位的分布状况进行 计算机聚类分析和主成分分析(PCA)，表明了该群岛与我国大陆的浙江和江苏植物区系有着密切的亲 缘关系和相似性；与日本和我国台湾植物区系的联系则不如一般所认为的那样接近，当然，仍有不少十 分有意义的连锁植物存在于三者之间。     舟山群岛在植物区系区划上应为中亚热带北部亚地带，区系特点之一是岛屿植物较发达，而山地森 林区系则与我国南方植物区系相接近。     

梭梭的叶子哪儿去了?

梭梭(藜科),别名梭梭柴、琐琐、盐木等,是亚洲荒漠区分布面积最大的一类植被,有10余个种。在我国,虽然只有梭梭和白梭梭两个种,但却是我国荒漠区最重要的植被类型。     

红豆杉的价值与快繁技术

红豆杉(紫杉)是红豆杉属常绿乔木，为世界珍稀树种，是国家一级濒危保护植物，而且是鼓励人工栽培发展的经济林木。分布于北半球。全球有11个品种，我国有4个品种和1个变种。     

杜鹃花王——大树杜鹃

杜鹃花为杜鹃花科杜鹃属植物,分布于北半球温带及亚热带,主产于东亚和东南亚山区,以中国西南部横断山区最为丰富：杜鹃花科在世界上约有16属1000余种,我国仅3属,却有605种,云南有306个种和变种,占全国该属种类的一半以上。毫无疑问,中国是杜鹃花的原生地,而云南又为其分布中心。     

中国阔蕊兰属植物的研究

  Peristylus is a genus of over 60 species, mainly distributed in the Old World tropics, with many species extending northwards to central China.   In the present paper, the taxa of the genus hitherto recorded in China are taxonomically and phytogeographically dis- cussed and revised, and, as a result, 20 species are recognized, including one new species, P. jinchuanicus K. Y. Lang, and four new combinations, P. bulleyi (Rolfe) K. Y. Lang, P. for- restii (Schltr.) K. Y. Lang, P. longiracemus (Fukuyama)  K.  Y.  Lang and  P. neotineoides (Ames et Schltr.) K. Y. Lang. A full list of synonyms is given, a key to the species is pro- vided and the distribution areas in China of all the taxa are mapped.     

蜘蛛抱蛋属的细胞分类学研究Ⅱ

文章报道了13种蜘蛛抱蛋属植物的染色体核型，并对属内核型进化规律作了总结。作者认为随体染色体和第1对染色体可以作为本属核型的特征染色体。染色体数目变异与花部式样密切相关。本属植物原始的染色体基数为x=19。此外，对非整倍性变异的主要机制也进行了讨论。     

三种贝母核型的比较研究

The present paper deals with a comparative karyotypic study of three species in Fri- tillaria-F. thuncergii Miq., F. anhuiensis S.  . Chen et S. F. Yin and F. hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia.  The karyotype of F. anhuiensis S. C. Chen et S. F. Yin is first reported.       The karyotypes of the three species of Fritillaria are rather similar, all with K(2n)=24= 2m+2sm+12t+4st+4m (SAT), showing a close interspecific relationship.  They all have two pairs of st chromosomes, one of which is the third chromosome in all the three species studied, but the other is the seventh in F. thunbergii Miq, the eighth in F. anhuiensis S. C. Chen et S. F. Yin, and the fifth in F. hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia.  It tells us that there are some differences in their karyotypes.  All of the three species possess two pairs of satellite chromosomes with the satellites located on the long arms. A heterochromatic zone is found sometimes on long arms of No. IX chromosome in each species of Fritillaria and on one of No. I chromosomes in both F. thun- bergii Miq. and F. anhuiensis S. C. Chen et S. F. Yin, a chromosome polymorphism occurring between populations of Fritillaria. In addition, three B chromosomes are always found in most root-tip cells of F. hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsiao.     

中国绞股蓝属(葫芦科)的研究

 The genus Gynostemma B1. consists of 13 species and 2 varieties in the whole world, among which 11 species and 2 varieties occur in China. They are distributed in S. Shaanxi and the southern part of the Yangtze River (including Taiwan province) in China and also in Korea, Japan, Sri Lanka, India and Malesia. Based on the characters and dehiscence of fruit, the genus Gynostemma B1. may be divided into two subgenera, i.e. Subgen. I. Gynostemma and Subgen. II. Trirostllum (Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie) C. Y. Wu ct S. K. Chen, comb. nov.        1.  Subgenus Gynostemma. The fruits are baccate, globose, 3-umbonate and incorni culate on the apical side, indehiscent when mature. The style apex in female flower is bifid.       Type of subgenus: Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak.       This subgenus contains 8 species and 2 varieties in the world, among which 6 speci- es and 2 varieties occur in China, i.e.1.G. simplicifolium B1. (Yunnan, Hainan of Guang- dong); 2. G. laxum (Wall.) Cogn. (S. Yunnan, Hainan of Guangdong and Guangxi); 3. G. burmanicum King ex Chakr. (Yunnan), 3a. G. burmanicum var. molle C. Y. Wu (Yun- nan); 4. G. pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak. (S. Shaanxi and the soutern area of the Yangtze River of China), 4a. G. pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak. var. dasycarpum C. V. Wu (Yun- nan); 5. G. pubescens (Gagnep.) C. Y. Wu, st. nov. (Yunnan); 6. G. longipes C. Y. Wu, sp. nov. (endemic to China: Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi and Guangxi).       2.  Subgenus Trirostellum (Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie) C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen, comb. nov.——Trirostellum Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie in Acta Phytotaxonomia Sinica 19 (4): 483. 1981, syn. nov. The fruit are capsules, subcampanulate, 3-corniculate on the apical side, dehiscent when mature. The style apex in female flower is luniform and irregularly denticulate at margin, rarely bifid.       Type of subgenus: Gynostemma cardiospermum Cogn. ex Oliv.      This subgenus comprises 5 species, which are all endemic to China.  1. G. yixingense (Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie) C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (Jiangsu and Zhejiang); 2. G. cardio spermum Cogn. ex Oliv. (Hubei, Shaanxi and Sichuan); 3. G. microspermum C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (S. Yunnan); 4. G. aggregatum C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (NW. Yunnan); 5. G.laxiflorum C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (Anhui).     

中国拟兰亚科的研究

Apostasioideae, a small subfamily of Orchidaceae, is largely distributed in tropical Asia with its northern limit extending to the Ryukyu Islands and south China. The first Chinese species of this subfamily was reported by E. D. Merrill (1927) based on a specimen collected from Hainan (McClure 9519, AMES), which he regarded as Apostasia wallichii R. Br. As later labelled by E. F. de Vogel, it is in fact identical with A. odorata Bl., a widespread spe- cies also found in southern Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan of China.  It was not until re- cently that the true A. wallichii was collected from southwestern Yunnan bordering on Burma, which is initially reported here.  In addition, an interesting new species, A. ramifera S. C. Chen et K. Y. Lang, is described from Hainan.       The only Chinese species of Neuwiedia has long been known as N. veratrifolia Bl. (of. Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum 5: 602, t. 8034. 1976, and Flora Hainanica 4 180, t. 1078. 1977), which, however, was considered by de Vogel (1969) to be not found in China.  In de Vogel's revision, no Chinese taxon but a variety, N. zollingeri Rchb. f. var. singapureana (Baker) de Vogel, is cited with some doubt based on a specimen of Hainan (F. C. How 73122, in young fruit, AMES). N. zollingeri var. singapureana is in fact quite different from N. veratrifolia by having glandular hair, much shorter inflorescence and flattened filaments.  As recently pointed out by de Vogel and G. Barretto (in Journ. Taiwan Museum 37: 78. 1984), the plants found in Hongkong, as well as those in Guangdong and Yunnan, possess glandular hair and short inflorescence. They are identical with the Vietnamese species N. balansae Gagnep., which was reduced by de Vogel to a synonym of N. zollingeri var singapureana. E. F. de Vogel's suggestion seems to be acceptable except the varietal rank.  It is treated here as a se- parate species, N. singapureana (Baker) Rolfe, according to its fruit and hair characters.  Thus we have altogether one species of Neuwiedia and three species of Apostasia in China, including a new species and a newly recorded one.     

关于兰科Eulophia hirsuta T. P. Lin的归属问题

 根据花的构造将短毛美冠兰Eulophia hirsuta 移入粉口兰属Pachystoma。由于粉口兰属已经有Pachystoma hirsutum(1987)，故另起新名，即绿岛粉口兰Pachystoma ludaoense。     

国产七种和一变种兰属植物的核型研究

对国产7种和1变种兰属植物，即邱北冬蕙兰Cymbidium qiubeiense、春兰C. goeringii、春剑 C．longibracteatum、线叶春兰C．serratum、蕙兰C.faberi、送春C.fabri var．szechuanicum、寒兰C．kanran、莎  叶兰C．cyperifolium 的核型进行了研究。具体结果如下：邱北冬蕙兰为2n=40=24m+12sm+4st；蕙兰为2n=40=30m+8sm+2st；送春为2n=40=26m+l0sm+4st；寒兰为2n=40=26m+12sm+2st；莎叶兰为2n=40=24m+12sm+4st；春兰为2n=40=24m+l0sm+4st+2t;春剑为2n=40=24m+l0sm+6st。线叶春兰为2n=40=28m+l0sm+2st。线叶春兰中偶尔发现染色体数有2n=41，43，60，80。     

中国西部柳属新植物

 Two new species and one new variety of Salix L. from western China, namcl. S. ludingensis T. Y. Ding et C. F. Fang, S. neoamnematchinensis T. Y. Ding et C. F. Fang, and S. taoensis Gorz var. leiocarpa T. Y. Ding et C. F.Fang, are reported in this paper.     

菊科新资料

记述了菊科6个属的一些新分类群和新分布，包含1个新组、3个新种、3个新变种、1个新名称、1个新组合和5个种的新记录。这些新分类群是黄鹌菜属蓝舌组、振铎黄鹌菜、蓝花黄鹌菜、青海乳苣、黄苞垂头菊、尼泊尔橐吾和半裂橐吾。     

川西毛冠菊的名实问题

在观察大量标本和野外考察的基础上，认为Nannoglottis souliei (Franch．)Ling et Y．L. Chen应作为N．gynura (C．Winkl．)Ling et Y．L. Chen的异名。