Shear strengthening of pre-damaged reinforced concrete beams with carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheet strips

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the response of pre-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) beam strengthened in shear using applied-epoxy unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheet. The reasearch included four test rectangular simply supported RC beams in shear capacity. One is the control beam, two RC beams are damaged to a predetermined degree from ultimate shear capacity of the control beam, and the last beam is left without pre-damaged and then strengthened with using externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer to upgrade their shear capacity. We focused on the damage degree to beams during strengthening, therefore, only the beams with side- bonded CFRPs strips and horizontal anchored strips were used. The results show the feasibility of using CFRPs to restore or increase the load-carrying capacity in the shear of damaged RC beams. The failure mode of all the CFRP-strengthened beams is debonding of CFRP vertical strips. Two prediction available models in ACI-440 and fib European code were compared with the experimental results.     

基于ANSYS程序的钢筋混凝土梁非线性数值模拟

采用商用程序ANSYS对不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土梁进行非线性数值分析，以考察不同配筋率对钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能的影响。结合数值模拟分析过程，详细介绍了基于ANSYS程序的钢筋混凝土构件非线性数值分析的关键技术，分析了对不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土粱的刚度变化、破坏特征、截面应力分布、裂缝发展和钢筋、混凝土应力及应变发展过程。     

钢纤维增强混凝土抗裂性能试验研究

通过试验研究剪切型钢纤维对混凝土的塑性开裂、干燥收缩及混凝土力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,钢纤维对改善混凝土开裂有明显效果,并且还探讨了钢纤维的抗裂、增强机理.     

Flexural rigidity evolvement laws of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber laminates

Extensive research has shown that externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates are particularly suitable for improving the fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. This paper presents the research on flexural rigidity evolvement laws by testing 14 simple-supported RC beams strengthened with carbon fiber laminates (CFL) under cyclic load, and 2 under monotone load as a reference. The cyclic load tests revealed the peak load applied onto the surface of a supported RC beam strengthened with CFL is linear to the logarithm of its fatigue life, and the flexural rigidity evolvement undergoes three distinct phases: a rapid decrease from the start to about 5% of the fatigue life; an even development from 5% to about 99% of the fatigue life; and a succedent rapid decrease to failure. When the ratio of fatigue cycles to the fatigue life is within 0.05 to 0.99, the flexural rigidity varies linearly with the ratio. The peak load does not affect the flexural rigidity evolvement if it is not high enough to make the main reinforcements yield. The dependences of the flexural rigidity of specimens formed in the same group upon their fatigue cycles normalized by fatigue life are almost coincident. This implies the flexural rigidity may be a material parameter independent of the stress level. These relationships of flexural rigidity to fatigue cycles, and fatigue life may be able to provide some hints for fatigue design and fatigue life evaluation of RC member strengthened with CFL; nevertheless the findings still need verifying by more experiments.     

内嵌碳纤维板条抗剪加固混凝土梁性能研究

通过9根表层嵌入碳纤维增强塑料板条抗剪加固的钢筋混凝土梁和4根对比梁的静载试验,分析了构件的破坏形态、斜截面纤维应变分布特征及加固后极限承载力的影响因素。研究结果表明：嵌入式加固与外贴加固相比,可以明显地提高钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力,并改变构件的变形性能。最后,在国内外研究资料的基础上,提出了加固后混凝土梁的受剪承载力计算公式,并对计算值与试验值进行了比较,结果吻合较好。     

Fatigue tests of composite beam by steel fiber reinforced self-stressing concrete in the hogging bending

Through the experiments of 7 T-section composite beams, steel fiber reinforced self-stressing concrete （SFRSC） as the composite beam in the composite layer was studied under the hogging bending. The tests simulated composite layer tensile strain under the hogging bending of inverted loading composite beams, giving the relationship under the different fatigue stress ratios between fatigue cycles and steel bar’s stress range, crack width, stiffness loss and damage, etc., in composite layer. This article established fatigue life equation, and analyzed SFRSC reinforced mechanism to crack width and stiffness loss. The results show that SFRSC as the composite beam concrete has excellent properties of crack resistance and tensile, can reinforce the fatigue crack width and stiffness loss of composite beams, and improve the durability and in normal use of composite beams in the hogging bending zone.     

碳纤维布加固法在建筑工程中的应用

钢筋混凝土结构中,由于钢筋的锈蚀而使钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性大大降低.针对沿海建筑加固工程的设计、施工过程,对锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的受弯破坏形态,提出了碳纤维布加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构的实用设计与施工方法.     

新FRP技术加固钢筋混凝土矩形柱改善延性的试验研究

Reinforced concrete （RC） columns lacking adequately detailed transverse reinforcement do not possess the necessary ductility to dissipate seismic energy during a major earthquake without severe strength degradation. In this paper, a new retrofit method, which utilized fiber-reinforced plastics （FRP） confinement mechanism and anchorage of embedded bars, was developed aiming to retrofit non-ductile large RC rectangular columns to prevent the damage of the plastic hinges. Carbon FRP （CFRP） sheets and glass FRP （GFRP） bars were used in this test, and five scaled RC columns were tested to examine the function of this new method for improving the ductility of columns. Responses of columns were examined before and after being retrofitted. Test results indicate that this new composite method can be very effective to improve the anti-seismic behavior of non-ductile RC columns compared with normal CFRP sheets retrofitted column.     

碳纤维片材加固技术在某工程框架梁抗剪加固中的应用

粘贴碳纤维片材加固技术是一项新的应用外粘高性能复合材料加固结构的技术．碳纤维片材重量轻、高强度、高弹性、高耐久性，易于施工，现已开始应用于各类混凝土结构的加固处理．本文根据工程实际情况，简要介绍了碳纤维片材加固技术在混凝土框架梁抗剪加固工程中的应用．     

干湿交替与荷载作用下CFRP加固混凝土梁的耐久性

对8根持载与恶劣环境作用后的碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)加固混凝土梁进行了试验研究.梁的尺寸为1700 mm×120 mm ×200 mm.首先采用4点分加栽方式对梁进行预裂,卸载后粘贴CFRP片材,然后放入腐蚀环境.影响因素考虑了干湿交替与持载水平(持载水平分别为30%和60%混凝土梁极限荷载).分析了干湿交替单一因素和荷载与干湿交替双重因素对CFRP加固梁的长期性能.试验结果表明:荷载与干湿交替双重因素对CFRP加固梁的承载力和破坏形态影响较大,这主要是由于CFRP与混凝土界面的劣化引起;对CFRP加固梁的刚度几乎没有影响.     

Performance of cross-shaped concrete columns confined by stirrups

The stress-strain curves of confined concrete were obtained based on tests of seven cross-shaped columns confined by stirrups under axial load. The experiment results showed that the strength and deformation of confined concrete can be enhanced effectively by stirrups for cross-shaped columns. Compared with the non-confined concrete, when the stirrup characteristic value is in the range of 0.046--0.230, the confined concrete compressive strengths has an increase of 8%--43%, and the strain corresponding to the peak stress of confined concrete has an increase of 25%-- 195%. According to the test results, the effects of stirrup characteristic and stirrup spacing on the compressive strength and strain of confined concrete were analysed. It is shown that the compressive strength of confined concrete has a linear relationship with the product of stirrup characteristic value and stirrup effective restraint coefficient, and the strain corresponding to the peak stress of confined concrete has a nonlinear relationship with the product of stirrup characteristic value and stirrup effective restraint coefficient. The stress-strain curve equation of confined concrete was proposed for cross-shaped columns, and the calculated curves are in good agreement with the experimental curves.     

箱形型钢混凝土梁的试验研究

以7根1:3模型梁为研究对象,试验研究箱形型钢混凝土(SRC)梁的性能.试验结果表明,箱形SRC梁的抗弯强度随纵筋配筋率和型钢翼缘板厚度的增大而提高,剪切强度随型钢腹板的厚度增大而提高.箱形型钢内浇注混凝土不但可避免型钢屈曲破坏而且还可提高梁的极限荷载.型钢和混凝土间的连接需要改善以加强混凝土和型钢的共同工作作用.给出了箱形SRC组合梁的抗弯承载力和抗剪承载力计算公式,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好.箱形SRC组合梁是一种延性构件,适用于工程实践应用.     

Shear capacity of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with CFRP sheet

INTRODUCTION There is increased need in recent years for strengthening or rehabilitation of existing reinforced concrete structures adversely affected by overloading, construction material deterioration, seismic loads, structural deformation, etc. An effective method for increasing the shear capacity of reinforced concrete columns is the use of externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) systems (ACI, 2002). FRP systems were first applied to reinforced concrete col-umns i…     

Strengthening reinforced concrete beams using prestressed glass fiber-reinforced polymer-Part I： Experimental study

INTRODUCTION The aging or deterioration of existing R. C.(reinforced concrete) or P. C. (prestressed concrete)structures is one of the major problems that modernengineers have to face. If the flexural or shear strengthof R. C. or P. C. structures is not sufficient to maintaintheir service functions, strengthening of these struc-tures becomes necessary. To date, steel plates havebeen used to strengthen concrete members. Usingcomposite plates to strengthen R.C. or P.C. structures…     

施工中钢筋混凝土结构可靠度的分析与控制

根据钢筋混凝土结构在施工期的特点，对结构在施工期内的抗力和荷载效应的影响因素进行了分析，并提出在施工期保证结构可靠性的一些建议。     

钢筋混凝土异形柱温度场分析

为了研究异形柱在高温下温度场分布的情况和抗火性能,采用有限元软件ABAQUS对T形和L形钢筋混凝土异形柱截面的温度场进行了计算和分析,结果表明,异形柱受高温作用时,角部热集中严重,计算结果得到一些试验结果的验证.     

钢筋混凝土薄板破坏类型的判别

论述了钢筋混凝土薄板在两个平面内正应力和一个剪应力作用下的几种破坏类型，解释了破坏类型图的含义，给出了其计算过程，计算结果与试验结果吻合较好，并指出了其它文献中存在的不合理之处。     

Effect of chloride content on bond behavior between FRP and concrete

For reinforced concrete structures located along the seaside, the penetration of chloride ions into concrete may be a threat to the durability of the structures. Experimental investigations were carried out to study the effect of chloride content on the bond behavior between concrete and fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plates. Direct shear tests were conducted on the FRP strengthened concrete members. Before testing, the specimens were immersed in NaCl solutions with concentrations ranging from 3%—15% for different time (0—120 d). Then, the specimens were dried and tested to obtain the initial and ultimate debonding loads, together with strain distributions along the FRP plates of different load values. The correlations between chloride content and debonding parameters are established. Test results show that the debonding parameters are closely related to the immersing time rather than the chloride content of the solution.     

钢筋混凝土屋面悬挑屋檐结构的有限元分析

结合工程实际,在钢筋混凝土屋面飘板结构设计中,对其悬挑屋檐方案安全问题采用有限元方法进行计算和分析,结果显示,悬挑屋檐板的最大跨度应取4.8m,梁按变截面设计并不增加悬挑屋檐板的最大位移,在悬挑屋檐板端部内增设几道钢筋,可使悬挑屋檐板的端部位移和应力均匀.     

钢筋锈蚀影响混凝土构件受力性能的研究

通过对锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的低周反复荷载试验，讨论了钢筋锈蚀对混凝土构件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度、延性、耗能能力、承栽力等不利影响，提出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件抗剪承栽力与抗弯承载力计算表达式。