自学考试法律本科毕业论文写作与答辩之我见

一、法学本科毕业论文的特征法学毕业论文作为一种学术论文,既有学术论文的一般属性,也有自己特殊的属性。概括起来,法学毕业论文有以下特点:1、学术性。学术性是指在论文中所体现的专门、系统的学问,具有建立在深厚实践基础上的理论体系。2、独创性。独创性就是在论文中要对从     

指导本科毕业论文的思考

高等教育培养创新性人才的目标主要在毕业论文中得到体现和落实,但是在高等教育规模快速扩大的背景下,本科毕业论文的质量出现下滑。本文结合指导本科毕业论文的实践,指出为保证毕业论文的创新性和学术性,必须延长毕业论文时间,增加经费投入,并提前将本科生纳入科研计划。通过奖罚分明、优胜劣汰的机制,调动各方面的积极性,从而最终提高本科毕业论文的质量。     

关于高职毕业论文改革的几点思考--以财经类专业为例

高职毕业论文如何从水平低下、抄袭普遍的困境中走出来，是许多高职院校迫切需要解决的现实问题。从财经类专业来看，毕业论文的写作导向由学术性转变为应用性，提前毕业论文的启动时间，重视论文写作能力的培养是毕业论文改革的有效途径。     

大学生日语论文撰写方法

大学毕业论文是对学生在校四年学习的综合检验,同时也是为今后继续深入研究方法的训练。毕业论文不一定要有独创性,但作为学术性的论文要有新的见解。     

略论开放教育毕业论文的选题与结构——以法学专业为例

毕业论文选题要联系学生的工作实际或者当地的实际,并力求做到学术性与实践性、时代特征与地方特色的统一。毕业论文题目设计要紧扣主题,简明新颖、大小适中。毕业论文的框架结构要相对完整,使论文能自成一体,自圆其说;论文的各组成部分不能超出题目所能涵盖的范围;论文的各组成部分的字数应大致平衡。毕业论文的逻辑结构,一般遵循从抽象到具体、从现象追溯原因再提出对策、先国外后国内、先古代后现代、先实体法后程序法的规则。     

关子转变经济管理类本科毕业论文写作类型及选题方向的思考

在成人教育中,经济管理类专业的培养目标应该是以培养应用型人才为主。教学不能仅限于对理论知识的认识和理解,更重要的是提高学生认识问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。这种能力的培养也应贯穿于毕业论文环节中。本文就如何提高本科毕业生论文写作质量的问题,鼓励学生在论文写作类型和选题方向上从学术性论文向设计性论文转变方面提出了一些思考。     

开放大学学生毕业论文的写作困境及策略探析——以渭南开放大学小学教育专业为例

开放大学学生毕业论文写作是国家开放大学教育教学工作中一个重要的环节。近年来,学生毕业论文质量有了很大提升,但是部分学生在毕业论文写作过程中存在一些问题：选题范围较大、脱离工作实际;写作过程中结构混乱,文章内容逻辑性差,层次感弱;论文写作语言缺乏学术性,口语化现象较严重。针对这些问题,学校、教师、学生应多方努力,共同提升学生毕业论文写作水平,提高学生毕业论文写作质量。在分析开放大学小学教育专业学生在毕业论文写作过程中存在问题的基础上提出一些优化论文写作质量的策略。     

应用型本科院校经管类专业毕业论文质量评价体系构建研究

结合应用型本科院校经管类专业毕业论文（设计）存在的问题,为提高毕业论文（设计）质量,提出应用型本科院校经管类专业毕业论文（设计）质量评价体系构建中应坚持五个原则,即实用性原则、专业性原则、学术性原则、全过程评价原则和多主体评价原则。按照以上原则,分一级指标、二级指标和三级指标三个层次,构建了应用型本科院校经管类专业毕业论文（设计）质量评价体系。     

应用型高校毕业论文改革——基于台湾建国科技大学毕业专题制作的借鉴

应用型高校在毕业论文方面仍普遍停留在以学术性为评价标准的传统模式上,在论文选题方面,多从学术层面考虑,过分偏重论文的理论性而忽略论文的实践性,忽视了应用型高校岗位性要求,未能突出应用型高校高素质技术、技能型人才教育的特点。借鉴台湾建国科技大学毕业专题制作的经验,应用型高校可以从毕业论文工作的时间安排、选题模式、指导模式、管理模式等方面进行改革,以促进毕业论文工作有效服务于应用型高校人才培养的最终目标。     

基于教育实习的学前教育专业专科层次毕业论文写作水平提升策略——以陇南师范高等专科学校为例

为提高学前教育专业专科层次学生的毕业论文写作能力,在对学前教育专业毕业论文相关文献分析的基础上,以陇南师范高等专科学校学前教育专业学生毕业论文的撰写现状为例进行研究,发现存在选题过大、查阅资料方式单一、文字表达能力欠佳、写作格式不够规范等问题。针对这些问题,建议结合专科层次学生特点,将毕业论文写作与教育实习紧密结合,对毕业论文写作指导活动进行改革,逐步提升学生论文写作水平。     

不同资助模式下经济困难大学生心理健康水平差异性研究

目的:探讨不同资助模式下经济困难大学生心理健康水平的差异.方法:采用<中国大学生心理健康量表>作为测试工具,对采用不同资助模式的大学生进行前后测试.结果:(1)经济困难大学生心理健康水平差于普通大学生.(2)二年级经济困难大学生与普通大学生心理健康水平差异减小.(3)勤工助学和助学金两种资助模式对大学生的心理健康水平在多个方面存在积极作用,在偏执和依赖方面存在消极作用.(4)勤工助学和助学金两种资助模式在大学生心理健康水平的各个因子上差异不显著.结论:勤工助学和助学金两种资助模式对大学生的心理健康存在积极作用.     

The relationship between engagement in the scholarship of teaching and learning and students’ course experiences

While there has been a good deal of discussion about the scholarship of teaching and learning, and models have been developed to understand its scope, the effects on students’ learning of academics engaging in the scholarship of teaching and learning are unclear. In the context of initiatives to develop the scholarship of teaching and learning in a large research‐intensive university in Australia, this paper discusses the relationship between faculty performance on a set of scholarly accomplishments in relation to teaching and learning from 2002 to 2004, and changes in students’ course experiences from 2001 to 2005. The paper provides evidence of the relationship between the scholarship of teaching and learning and students’ course experiences and demonstrates the effectiveness of institutional strategies to encourage the scholarship of teaching and learning.     

国内大学教学学术研究综述

教学学术是在大学教学不作为大学教师的工作重点的反思中提出来的,其根本旨趣在于通过教师的教学研究、合作交流、反思实践等活动促进学生的学习。为此,文章提出大学自身应采取相应的策略,为教师从事教学研究提供各种支持。目前,教学学术运动已轰轰烈烈地在国外大学展开,这将为我国大学教学学术运动提供理论和实践的指导。     

大学生对奖学金评定结果归因倾向研究

探究大学生对奖学金评定结果的归因倾向,有利于了解当代大学生的归因特征,有利于评估高校奖学金评选工作的规范性。以《大学生对奖学金评定结果归因倾向问卷》对河西学院1031名大学生进行了问卷调查,结果表明：大学生对奖学金评定结果显著地倾向于内归因;男生更倾向于将奖学金评定的结果归因为客观因素,女生更倾向于归因于自身因子;随着年级的升高,学生越来越倾向于外界因子、运气因子等客观因子;理科学生更加倾向于客观因子的归因。     

International engineering students—avoiding plagiarism through understanding the Western academic context of scholarship

Despite the best attempts of academic staff to teach students the mechanics of citation, the rules of referencing continue to be broken, particularly by those new to Western university systems (either first-year undergraduate students or international students from different cultural backgrounds). In late 2003, 16 postgraduate international engineering students failed an assignment as a result of plagiarism. In response, collaboration between the lecturers and the learning support staff over three years yielded significant improvements in academic scholarship. The improvement in performance was achieved by making cross-cultural assumptions about academic scholarship in the Western context explicit, while putting in place additional workshops for students. Instead of focusing on policy, remediation and punishment, staff worked to foster an understanding of critical scholarship in the Western academic context. The approach also demonstrated the benefits of partnership between engineering faculty and learning support staff.     

Writing dance: Tensions in researching movement or aesthetic experiences

Dotti researched how students in her tertiary dance class ascribed personal meaning to her use of different dance pedagogies. Jane was involved in the supervision of her thesis within the research process. However, what they discovered was a tension between researching and writing about artistic experiences within the confines and limitations of traditional academic scholarship. In this article each tells her story and shares how these tensions were or were not addressed. They then look at what a thesis is and what different forms of thesis presentation have been used. Finally, some suggestions are offered as to how both academic scholarship and artistic integrity might be maintained in a formal research process. The authors suggest that as an academic community there is a need to seek new ways of researching creative fields, such as dance, so that the academic process does not strangle the artistic endeavor.     

The shifting financial aid system in Spanish University: grant-recipients’ experiences and strategies

In 2012 Spain inaugurated a reform of its higher education financial aid system inspired by three principles: cost-sharing, increasing academic performance and school efficiency. This reform has shifted the aim of the system from equality of access to a type of meritocracy that can be defined as class-biased, as it is only applied to low-income students who require scholarships to fund their university education. After contextualizing this changing Spanish financial aid system, the life-experiences of grant-holders are discussed, based on in-depth interviews with scholarship recipients. Our analysis shows how the hardships and constraints that these low-income students endure during their university education have been toughened after the reform. The paper concludes that the reform increases and naturalizes the social inequalities that traditionally exist between youths of different social classes when planning, accessing and staying in university, as the critical sociology of education has shown recurrently.     

Effects of a college access program for youth underrepresented in higher education: A randomized experiment

This article describes EXCEL, a program that encourages youth underrepresented in higher education to enroll in higher education, specifically at the sponsoring university. Eighty-three eighth grade students with GPA of B and above and standardized test scores at grade level or above were randomly assigned to the program or to a control group. The program guaranteed a scholarship to the sponsoring university and provided enrichment activities throughout high school. Program students were more likely to enroll at the sponsoring university than were control students. However, program and control students enrolled in higher education at rates that did not differ significantly. No differences were detected in self-esteem or high school GPA. Program students desired more education than control students. The results suggest that scholarship incentive and support programs that target average to above average achieving students in the eighth grade may not raise the overall number of aspiring minority youth attending college, but may be useful to specific universities to raise their minority enrollment.     

从论文选题看独立学院英专本科毕业论文改革

毕业论文写作是高校本科教学的一个重要环节,是对学生的实践技能、专业知识以及研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段。本文通过分析湖北大学知行学院英专本科毕业论文选题数据结合该院毕业论文工作的创新实践得出结论,应用技术型院校的英专本科毕业论文应摆脱传统模式束缚,鼓励学生以多种形式在实践中完成毕业设计。     

大学生对奖学金评定结果归因倾向问卷的编制及信效度研究

学生对奖学金评定结果的归因直接影响着学生对社会公平的认知及学习的努力程度。以调查法和测验法相结合的形式,以维纳的归因理论和阿特金森的期望——价值理论构建了大学生对奖学金评定结果归因倾向的8个维度,对自编的59道题进行了因素分析,确定32道题作为大学生对奖学金评定结果归因倾向问卷的最终题本;对题本进行了信度及效度分析,结果表明,大学生对奖学金评定结果归因倾向问卷具有良好的信度及效度,符合心理测量学的要求。