高等院校激励型地学人才培养模式研究——以中国地质大学(武汉)地学人才培养为例

激励型地学人才培养模式将激励理论贯穿于地学人才培养的全过程,通过搭建培养平台提高地学专业学生对地学专业的认知度和兴趣度,促进地学专业学生主动提升地学理论水平和实践能力,从而实现学校的教育教学目标和个人的专业理想。中国地质大学(武汉)不断创新地学人才培养思想,完善地学人才培养路径,构建了以"野外教学、科技项目超市、社会实践、毕业生服务"为主要内容的激励型地学人才培养模式。     

公安高职高专禁毒应用型人才培养模式改革研究

禁毒应用型人才培养模式的改革要从毒品犯罪实战的需要出发,强化专业应用能力的培养,以增强动手能力和创新能力为核心,构建具有公安特色的六大模块理论教学体系和"通专结合、先通后专"的"2 1"实践教学体系,建立起"教学、科研、实训"相结合的专业人才模式。     

公安高职高专禁毒应用型人才培养模式改革研究

禁毒应用型人才培养模式的改革要从毒品犯罪实战的需要出发,强化专业应用能力的培养,以增强动手能力和创新能力为核心,构建具有公安特色的六大模块理论教学体系和"通专结合、先通后专"的"2 1"实践教学体系,建立起"教学、科研、实训"相结合的专业人才模式.     

高等院校激励型地学人才培养模式研究——以中国地质大学（武汉）地学人才培养为例

激励型地学人才培养模式将激励理论贯穿于地学人才培养的全过程,通过搭建培养平台提高地学专业学生对地学专业的认知度和兴趣度,促进地学专业学生主动提升地学理论水平和实践能力,从而实现学校的教育教学目标和个人的专业理想。中国地质大学（武汉）不断创新地学人才培养思想,完善地学人才培养路径,构建了以＂野外教学、科技项目超市、社会实践、毕业生服务＂为主要内容的激励型地学人才培养模式。     

高职学生“三通一专”能力测评体系的构建与实施

黄冈职业技术学院在人才培养质量评价过程中,构建了“三通一专”能力测评体系,注重培养结果的监控评价.“三通一专”能力测评是对学生英语应用能力、计算机操作能力、应用文写作能力和专业核心能力进行测量和评价.其总体思路是“通专兼顾、打包教学、能力测评、三向挂钩”.通过对“三通一专”能力的测试,将测试结果与执教教师课酬挂钩,与学生所在系部教学质量评价挂钩,与学生毕业资格挂钩,从而促进教学改革,提高人才培养质量.     

水产养殖专业本科应用型人才培养模式的构建

针对目前水产养殖专业本科应用型人才培养的目标,通过培养理念与思想的革新、促进"通专结合"教育、努力提高专业教师水平、加强实践教育改革与创新探索等方法,构建具有地域特色的水产养殖专业应用型人才培养模式。     

加快地学教育改革提高学生的创新与创业能力

本文以探讨掌握地球系统科学理论技术,培养具有创新和创业能力的地学人才培养方式为目的,通过对我国地学教育中存在问题的分析,提出按照地球系统科学人才培养模式的要求,深化地学教育改革,提高学生的综合素质、创新与创业能力,创新地学教育.并从人才培养计划改革、课程改革与建设、地学素质教育体系构建、地学教育方法改革等多方面,提出了地学教育改革的思路和建议.     

推进人文课程改革 提高学生职业素养——人文素质课程体系构建的若干思考

人文教育是高职教育不可缺失的部分,贯穿于人才培养的全过程和学生的整个职业生涯。现有的高职人文素质课程设置偏重于学科性、教育实效性不强、评价方式简单化、师资缺乏、地位边缘化,导致人文素质教育的缺失。高职院校可借鉴国内外通识课程的研究与实践,构建具有高职特色的"通专结合"人文课程体系,提高学生的职业人文素养。     

公安高职高专禁毒应用型人才培养模式改革研究

禁毒应用型人才培养模式的改革要从毒品犯罪实战的需要出发,强化专业应用能力的培养,以增强动手能力和创新能力为核心,构建具有公安特色的六大模块理论教学体系和“通专结合、先通后专”的“2＋1”实践教学体系,建立起“教学、科研、实训”相结合的专业人才模式。     

加强地质实践教学 造就地学创新人才 ——创建全方位（三三制）地学实践教学体系

本研究构建了“基本理论验证一基本技术操作一开发应用创新”的多级实验实践教学内容,创建了“课堂教学＋课外实习＋野外实践密切结合的三三制人才培养模式”,把地学理论教学、实验实践教学与基本技能训练、创新意识培养有机地结合起来。树立以学生为本,知识传授、能力培养、素质提高、协调发展的教育理念,努力把学生培养成“肯吃苦、善动手、会管理、能创新”的应用型高级专业人才。     

Laser-based manufacturing concepts for efficient production of tailor welded sheet metals

Laser welding is an established manufacturing technology for a large variety of automotive applications due to its attractive properties such as low heat input, high precision and fast welding speed. Especially when welding high strength steels, which are dominantly used in today＇s car body construction, the low heat input by laser welding bears significant advantages with regard to the properties of the weld seam. The exploitation of the full application potential of laser welding in mass production requires an appropriate manufacturing concept and corresponding auxiliary technologies. The present paper demonstrates the integration of laser welding into the surrounding manu- facturing concepts by a modular setup with different levels of automation. This approach offers flexible solutions for individual needs thereby optimizing investment cost, labor cost and productivity. Recently available laser sources enable exceptionally high welding speed on thin gauged sheet metals but require efficient material handling con- cepts to utilize the full speed potential. Industrial concepts are presented offering efficient material handling and high process robustness for mass production welding.     

Learning in the workplace for garage mechanics and technicians

Employees in technical firms, like garages, need more and more formations. Due to the very fast innovation in technology, lifelong learning is a real need for these labour forces. On the other hand, there are the needed formations very specialized and expensive. Another problem employers faced in these economical sectors in Western Europe is the lack of candidates. Also in secondary education schools, the wide interest for these formations is decreasing. One of the factors causes this problem is that schools don＇t have enough money for investing in new and high-tech machines. Therefore two interreg projects were submitted and approved for financing. Interreg is an initiative of the European Union meant for the permanent development of the ＂European Space＂. The third phase of interreg means enhancing the economic and social cohesion within the European Union. In this paper, we describe two successful projects, namely Autoweb and V@K, which try to help employers, employees, schools and students to keep up with the high-tech innovations with a workplace-based e-learning program.     

Accessibility in post secondary education： Application of UDL to college curriculum

The inclusion of students with disabilities at the university is a relatively new occurrence in the field of special education. Although legislation in the United States has supported the acceptance of students with disabilities at the post-secondary level, it has only provided minimal support with the emphasis on the learner rather than the curriculum. Now we are looking for multiple ways for students to access learning and demonstrate mastery. Universal Design for Learning （UDL） is currently seen as a means to reconceptionalize curriculum. This study examines the experience of four professors and their effort to use a Classroom Performance System （CPS） as part of reformatting their courses using UDL. The Center for Applied Special Technology, CAST （2001） states that the goal of Universal Design for Learning is to develop teaching methods that enable all students with diverse learning needs, including those with disabilities and cultural differences, to have equal access to classroom curriculum. This paradigm shift echoes the move in special education from a deficit model to a minority rights model put forward by Hahn （1989）, and which is the basis of inclusive educational philosophy. Together inclusion and UDL create learning environments that strive to serve all students. This research describes the implementation of clickers as part of the CPS program in college courses in a special education teacher preparation program. The case study demonstrates how technology can provide access for all learners with positive outcomes such as increased participation and application of knowledge. It also illustrates some of the difficulties in making this pedagogical paradigm shift particularly in the use of technology, and the value of overcoming the existing barriers in place.     

Same vague expression, different conceptualizations

The study was to investigate the vague words measurement across native and non-native English speakers and gender differences. Ninety-two students from the University of Oklahoma participated in this study by filling out an internet-based questionnaire on the vague words. The researchers put each of the thirty-two vague words in a context, or the same word put into different contexts. The participants were asked to rate the degree or the numerical value that they thought was the most appropriate in the context of the vague word. It was found that ten out of the thirty-two words had a significant difference across the native and non-native English speakers, and two of thirty-two words had a significant difference across genders. The word ＂fairly＂ showed the most significant difference interactions of language speaking by gender.     

The quantifying analysis of effectiveness of music learning through the Dalcroze musical method

Movement activities can be used to integrate with any other curriculum in childhood education. The movements can inspire the sense of rhythmic concepts for children. This study aims at investigating how children can be motivated and inspired rhythmically by body movement through Dalcroze approach. In this research, the author revealed how physical movements can motivate children＇s potential sense of rhythm and inspire children＇s interest of musical rhythmic concepts learning. The study was conducted with 1000 primary school 6th grade students from twenty primary schools in Taipei, Taiwan. These 1000 6th grade students have the same age, same music syllabus and have equally same music training at their schools. The 1000 students were divided into two equal groups, one having different activities of body movements at school, and the other without. The different activities included tapping, swinging, clapping, turning, and stamping simple rhythms. The experiments consisted two parts which were rhythm dictation and improvisational skills. All the participants were equally given the pre-test and post-test as evidences of progress of the experiment, and the researcher then compared with the differences of the two tests of the two groups before and after the experiment to see if there were any progress in their learning of musical rhythms. The study lasted 6 months and consisted of three stages： observation, comparison, and analysis. The author observed and compared the two groups of students, analyzed the results and found out that the two groups demonstrated obvious differences in their degree of progress on learning of musical rhythms.     

利用农村环境资源提高初中生物学教学质量

由于基础设施的限制,农村中学学生视野较窄,但他们所处的生活环境中生物资源丰富多彩．农村中学生物教学可利用得天独厚的自然资源,促进教学,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生更好地学习生物,认识生物资源与人们生活的密切关系,促进学生的资源保护意识,培养高尚的情操。     

How intuition contributes to high performance： An educational perspective

Intuition usually is defined as the capability to act or decide appropriately without deliberately and consciously balancing alternatives, without following a certain rule or routine, and possibly without awareness （Gigerenzer, 2007; Hogarth, 2001; Klein, 2003; Myers, 2002）. It allows action which is quick （e.g. reaction to a challenging situation） and surprising, in the sense that it is extraordinary in performance level or shape. This paper reports theories of intuition and their empirical evidence in the field of professional work. It aims at reporting the state of research on intuition, discussing the relevance of different approaches for analyzing work performance, and describing challenges for future empirical research in the domain of professional working life.     

概念图在高中生物复习总结中应用的初探

高中生物复习课教学是师生双方从新的视角对所学知识进行系统梳理、深化、拓宽及灵活应用的教与学的过程．应用概念图可以有效地组织课程内容,激发学生自主构建生物学知识体系,使知识概括化、网络化,并能灵活地迁移．     

Correlation between process parameters and primary dendrite arm spacing in laser welding of Cu and Al

A combined numerical model of thermal field and the primary dendrite arm spacing （PDAS） was proposed to correlate the process parameters and PDAS in laser welding of Cu and A1. The solidification parameters simulated by the finite volume method with commercial software ANASYS FLUENT were applied in the PDAS model to predict the dendrite arm spacing of fusion zone. Dendrite was also examined by the metallographic method to validate the model. Results indicate that the calculated PDAS agrees with metallographic measurements reasonably, especially the Hunt model. PDAS increases apparently with increasing laser power while decreases slightly with increasing welding speed. Increasing laser power increases the secondary dendrite and increasing welding speed increases the microporosity in dendrite.