车床操作训练教学及其四步教学法

一工程训练的课程目标工程训练作为本科工科院校、高职院校重要的实践教学环节,是学生学习工程材料与机械制造基础等系列课程必不可少的先修课。学生在工程训练中通过独立的实践操作,将有关机械制造的基础工艺理论、基本工艺知识、基本工艺方法和动手实践有机结合起来,进行工程实践综合能力的训练。并对学生成为工程技术人员所必须的基础知识和基本技能等综合素质进行培养和提高。最终实现"学习工艺知识,增强工程实     

如何搭建有效的说话训练平台

低年级是学习语言的最佳时期,抓住这一时期对学生进行语言训练,形成基本的说话能力和良好的说话习惯．是培养学生综合素质的良好开端。那么,我们如何搭建有效的学生说话训练平台？     

学会提问,发展学生思维能力

《义务教育语文课程标准》指出：“语文教学要注重语言的积累、感悟和运用,注重基本技能的训练,让学生打好扎实的语文基础.尤其要注重激发学生的好奇心、求知欲,发展学生的思维,培养学生的想象力,开发创造潜能,提高学生发现、分析和解决问题的能力,提高语文综合应用能力.”这段话有两层意思：一是语文课要重视字、词、句、篇等基础知识的学习和听、说、读、写等基本能力的训练;二是尤其应该重视对学生进行思维训练.新课标用“尤其”一词提醒和强调语文课一定要对学生进行思维训练.良好的思维能帮助学生提高分析理解能力、鉴别欣赏能力以及写作能力等.因此,语文教学必须在进行语言文字训练的同时发展学生的思维能力,把学习语言和思维训练有机地结合起来,提高学生语文综合运用能力.     

低年级数学口算的激趣教学

<正>小学数学大纲明确指出:"小学数学教学的一项主要任务就是培养学生的计算能力","同时要求学生算得正确、迅速,注意计算方法合理、灵活"。而计算能力的基础就是口算,因此,在教学中对学生进行基本的口算训练十分重要。培养学生计算能力,首先要重视基本的口算训练。口算能力是一种综合能力,它对学生的注意、记忆、逻辑思维都提出一定的要求。训练学生的口算能力,有助于学生深刻地理解概念,熟练地掌握各种计算法则,有助于提高学生的     

浅谈高师素描教学中的眼、脑、手综合训练

素描,是任何造型艺术的基础.高师美术教育专业的素描教学,必须从眼睛整体观察训练、大脑综合分析训练、手的技巧训练三方面入手,培养学生的审美能力、分析能力和表现能力、提高学生的基本造型能力.眼、脑、手的综合训练三位一体,缺一不可.它们三者相互联系、相互依存、相互作用、相互促进,即具有独立性,又具有统一性.眼、脑、手的综合训练,是解决高师美术教育专业学生造型能力的根本途径.     

舞蹈形体训练在音乐学课程设置中的作用

学校音乐课程的教学中的舞蹈形体训练主要是使学生能够更加清楚地了解舞蹈和音乐的关系,对学生的基本舞蹈形态进行训练,拓展学生的综合能力,从而更好地提升学生在音乐表现过程中融入舞蹈动作的协调性和节奏性。     

基于中职学校职业指导的语言能力训练研究

职业指导要结合就业创业实用知识进行,强化学生的职业意识,了解就业政策,掌握求职方法,学会合理维权,提高就业创业竞争能力。中职毕业生跟踪调研结果表明,就业单位非常重视毕业生的综合职业素质,尤其看重其基本写作能力、口语表达能力、人际沟通能力等通用语言能力。职业指导的语言能力训练主要是对学生求职资料写作能力和面试口才能力进行训练。     

浅谈初中历史学科能力的培养

初中阶段的历史学习要求学生具备一些最基本的的能力,教学中要加强对学生各种能力培养和训练,特别是综合能力的培养。     

努力提高学生的口语交流能力

《语文课程标准》要求学生"具有日常口语交际的基本能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往,发扬合作精神。"由此可见,口语交际能力的培养是一种综合能力的训练,既能从语言文字方面训练学生认字识字、用词造句、布局谋篇、润饰成文,又能从思想认识方面训练学生积极思维,加强学生对社会生活的理解、感受,培养健康高尚的审美     

高职《交际与口才》课程教学内容的设计初探

随着社会经济的发展,行业、企业对人才的沟通交流能力提出了新的要求.高职院校正试着开设口才类课程,培养学生的语言交际能力.近年来,作者所在高职院校也开设了此课程,并命名为《交际与口才》.通过对区域经济社会发展的需求和行业企业人才需求的调研,结合本院高职学生口头交流能力的现状,对《交际与口才》课程教学内容进行解构,设置素养训练、心理训练、朗读训练、沟通训练、思维训练、体态训练六个模块,单个训练,逐个突破,为学生口头交流能力的培养提供最基本的知识储备和技能训练,全面提高学生的综合素质和社会竞争能力,实现学生的可持续发展.     

基于就业市场需求分析的勘查专业人才培养之路

随着高校毕业生总量逐年增长和结构性用工矛盾的不断突显,未来几年,我国就业形势的严峻性将常态化。中国石油大学(北京)的石油石化行业特色型专业,虽保有较高的就业率,但逐年走低的就业行情也使主干专业面临一定的就业隐忧。高校应对接市场需求,准确把握地区就业政策,结合学科发展特点和行业用工标准,及时优化和调整人才培养模式;大学生应灵活调整就业思路,转变择业观念,化危机为转机。本文在分析就业市场大环境的基础上,探索基于行业需求和地区政策的勘查专业人才培养之路。     

重庆大学勘查技术与工程专业复合型人才课程体系构建与实践

本文立足于重庆大学勘查技术与工程专业学科专业长远发展,以重庆市重大教改课题为依托,结合重庆大学新一轮人才培养方案调整要求和人才培养目标定位,参考人才市场对人才的实际需求,依据"卓越工程师教育培养计划"要求对本校勘查技术与工程专业的培养目标进行了全新定位,对课程体系进行了全新构建,研究成果对促进学科专业的发展和提升人才培养质量及毕业生就业工作具有重要实际意义。     

Laser-based manufacturing concepts for efficient production of tailor welded sheet metals

Laser welding is an established manufacturing technology for a large variety of automotive applications due to its attractive properties such as low heat input, high precision and fast welding speed. Especially when welding high strength steels, which are dominantly used in today＇s car body construction, the low heat input by laser welding bears significant advantages with regard to the properties of the weld seam. The exploitation of the full application potential of laser welding in mass production requires an appropriate manufacturing concept and corresponding auxiliary technologies. The present paper demonstrates the integration of laser welding into the surrounding manu- facturing concepts by a modular setup with different levels of automation. This approach offers flexible solutions for individual needs thereby optimizing investment cost, labor cost and productivity. Recently available laser sources enable exceptionally high welding speed on thin gauged sheet metals but require efficient material handling con- cepts to utilize the full speed potential. Industrial concepts are presented offering efficient material handling and high process robustness for mass production welding.     

Learning in the workplace for garage mechanics and technicians

Employees in technical firms, like garages, need more and more formations. Due to the very fast innovation in technology, lifelong learning is a real need for these labour forces. On the other hand, there are the needed formations very specialized and expensive. Another problem employers faced in these economical sectors in Western Europe is the lack of candidates. Also in secondary education schools, the wide interest for these formations is decreasing. One of the factors causes this problem is that schools don＇t have enough money for investing in new and high-tech machines. Therefore two interreg projects were submitted and approved for financing. Interreg is an initiative of the European Union meant for the permanent development of the ＂European Space＂. The third phase of interreg means enhancing the economic and social cohesion within the European Union. In this paper, we describe two successful projects, namely Autoweb and V@K, which try to help employers, employees, schools and students to keep up with the high-tech innovations with a workplace-based e-learning program.     

The quantifying analysis of effectiveness of music learning through the Dalcroze musical method

Movement activities can be used to integrate with any other curriculum in childhood education. The movements can inspire the sense of rhythmic concepts for children. This study aims at investigating how children can be motivated and inspired rhythmically by body movement through Dalcroze approach. In this research, the author revealed how physical movements can motivate children＇s potential sense of rhythm and inspire children＇s interest of musical rhythmic concepts learning. The study was conducted with 1000 primary school 6th grade students from twenty primary schools in Taipei, Taiwan. These 1000 6th grade students have the same age, same music syllabus and have equally same music training at their schools. The 1000 students were divided into two equal groups, one having different activities of body movements at school, and the other without. The different activities included tapping, swinging, clapping, turning, and stamping simple rhythms. The experiments consisted two parts which were rhythm dictation and improvisational skills. All the participants were equally given the pre-test and post-test as evidences of progress of the experiment, and the researcher then compared with the differences of the two tests of the two groups before and after the experiment to see if there were any progress in their learning of musical rhythms. The study lasted 6 months and consisted of three stages： observation, comparison, and analysis. The author observed and compared the two groups of students, analyzed the results and found out that the two groups demonstrated obvious differences in their degree of progress on learning of musical rhythms.     

利用农村环境资源提高初中生物学教学质量

由于基础设施的限制,农村中学学生视野较窄,但他们所处的生活环境中生物资源丰富多彩．农村中学生物教学可利用得天独厚的自然资源,促进教学,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生更好地学习生物,认识生物资源与人们生活的密切关系,促进学生的资源保护意识,培养高尚的情操。     

Accessibility in post secondary education： Application of UDL to college curriculum

The inclusion of students with disabilities at the university is a relatively new occurrence in the field of special education. Although legislation in the United States has supported the acceptance of students with disabilities at the post-secondary level, it has only provided minimal support with the emphasis on the learner rather than the curriculum. Now we are looking for multiple ways for students to access learning and demonstrate mastery. Universal Design for Learning （UDL） is currently seen as a means to reconceptionalize curriculum. This study examines the experience of four professors and their effort to use a Classroom Performance System （CPS） as part of reformatting their courses using UDL. The Center for Applied Special Technology, CAST （2001） states that the goal of Universal Design for Learning is to develop teaching methods that enable all students with diverse learning needs, including those with disabilities and cultural differences, to have equal access to classroom curriculum. This paradigm shift echoes the move in special education from a deficit model to a minority rights model put forward by Hahn （1989）, and which is the basis of inclusive educational philosophy. Together inclusion and UDL create learning environments that strive to serve all students. This research describes the implementation of clickers as part of the CPS program in college courses in a special education teacher preparation program. The case study demonstrates how technology can provide access for all learners with positive outcomes such as increased participation and application of knowledge. It also illustrates some of the difficulties in making this pedagogical paradigm shift particularly in the use of technology, and the value of overcoming the existing barriers in place.     

概念图在高中生物复习总结中应用的初探

高中生物复习课教学是师生双方从新的视角对所学知识进行系统梳理、深化、拓宽及灵活应用的教与学的过程．应用概念图可以有效地组织课程内容,激发学生自主构建生物学知识体系,使知识概括化、网络化,并能灵活地迁移．     

How intuition contributes to high performance： An educational perspective

Intuition usually is defined as the capability to act or decide appropriately without deliberately and consciously balancing alternatives, without following a certain rule or routine, and possibly without awareness （Gigerenzer, 2007; Hogarth, 2001; Klein, 2003; Myers, 2002）. It allows action which is quick （e.g. reaction to a challenging situation） and surprising, in the sense that it is extraordinary in performance level or shape. This paper reports theories of intuition and their empirical evidence in the field of professional work. It aims at reporting the state of research on intuition, discussing the relevance of different approaches for analyzing work performance, and describing challenges for future empirical research in the domain of professional working life.     

Same vague expression, different conceptualizations

The study was to investigate the vague words measurement across native and non-native English speakers and gender differences. Ninety-two students from the University of Oklahoma participated in this study by filling out an internet-based questionnaire on the vague words. The researchers put each of the thirty-two vague words in a context, or the same word put into different contexts. The participants were asked to rate the degree or the numerical value that they thought was the most appropriate in the context of the vague word. It was found that ten out of the thirty-two words had a significant difference across the native and non-native English speakers, and two of thirty-two words had a significant difference across genders. The word ＂fairly＂ showed the most significant difference interactions of language speaking by gender.