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“优质”与“公平”是义务教育高位均衡发展的关键。文章解读了义务教育“高位均衡”发展的内涵、现状与问题,并提出了相关建议:以“包容性”增长推进义务教育“优质”均衡发展;以城乡统一的投入机制保障其“公平”发展:以优良的师资队伍促进其“优质”与“公平”;以优质义务教育资源品牌放大政策,惠及城乡所有学生。 相似文献
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推进义务教育均衡发展是我国基础教育改革发展的重大战略,在历经初步均衡和基本均衡两个阶段后,当下工作重心正向优质均衡阶段推进。国家在推进义务教育均衡发展过程中,《中华人民共和国义务教育法》为均衡发展战略确立了法理基础,《国家教育事业发展规划纲要》确立了义务教育举公平之旗、走均衡之路的阶段目标和关键举措。国家通过“撤点并校”和“全面改薄”优化学校布局并改善办学条件;构建了“以县为主”和“转移支付”为核心的经费保障机制;推出“特岗计划”“国培项目”等举措助力教师队伍提质增量;以“集团办学”“学区管理”等举措缩小校际差异;出台“两免一补”“就近入学”等举措重点关注弱势群体,以坚守均衡底线。文本总结义务教育均衡发展过往20年经验得失,以期对新阶段推进义务教育优质均衡发展战略提供借鉴。 相似文献
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义务教育优质均衡发展的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国义务教育均衡发展已实现了从权利平等到资源均衡的转变,正在从资源均衡向优质均衡迈进。优质均衡是优质和均衡的结合,是在资源均衡基础上追求教育质量的提升,旨在实现教育质量的均衡。教育质量体现在教育输入、教育过程与教育结果三个方面,教育质量均衡也因此包括教育输入的质量均衡、教育过程的质量均衡和教育结果的质量均衡。义务教育优质均衡是底线均衡基础上的差异均衡,其发展是注重质量提升的内涵发展,是基本质量标准基础上的特色发展。促进义务教育均衡发展,必须把基本质量标准与多元特色发展结合起来,以学校为主体,通过深化学校内部的变革,促进教育质量的提升。 相似文献
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实现义务教育由基本均衡向优质均衡转变,是新时代义务教育高质量发展的必然趋势。文章从政府扶持、学校建设和学生发展等角度构建了大兴安岭地区国有林区义务教育优质均衡程度的评估指标体系,利用调查数据,通过模糊综合评价模型对其进行优质均衡程度评价,发现大兴安岭地区国有林区义务教育优质均衡程度为“一般”,提出通过政府承担财政责任、重视教师数量与质量、注重学校内部建设、以学生为本等四个方面的举措促进大兴安岭地区国有林区义务教育优质均衡发展。 相似文献
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"目前金山区形成了多个校际组团发展的团队,加大了区域义务教育均衡发展力度,实现优质教学资源共享。"金山区实施乡镇教育优先发展。区政府建设了农村学校达标工程和城乡教育一体化工程,如新建的教学大楼、先进的电化教学设备、优质的师资团队、健全的管理保障等,提高了教学效率,让乡村 相似文献
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上海市松江区教育局以科学发展观为指导,深化教育改革,实施素质教育,创新工作思路,于2013年启动了松江区第二轮义务教育阶段学校发展共同体建设,通过加强义务教育阶段学校发展共同体建设,促进学校内涵发展,整体推进松江区义务教育均衡优质发展。上海市松江区民乐学校作为共同体一员,积极参与建设发展。 相似文献
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义务教育均衡发展战略实施以来,我国“两基”人口得到全覆盖,学校标准化建设水平日趋完善,生均公用经费城乡差距不断缩小,师资均衡配置水平显著提升,基本均衡发展取得了诸多伟大成就。伴随着义务教育均衡发展战略由“基本均衡”转向“优质均衡”,我国仍面临涵养义务教育质量文化生态、精致化城乡教育资源积极差异配置、农村学校优质师资可达性以及农村学校信息化赋能教育等方面的多重挑战。为更好应对现实挑战,我国必须积极探索符合中国国情的义务教育优质均衡发展方案。要推进认知更新,涵养质量导向的教育生态;要体现积极差异,实施尊重多维特征的教育资源配置政策;要打通优质均衡发展的“最后一公里”,构建“三个课堂”融入性应用模式;要坚持全员关注,建立增值教育评价的倒逼机制。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献