张爱玲《倾城之恋》对灰姑娘心理原型的沿用与突破

张爱玲小说中塑造了诸多“灰姑娘”式的人物形象,通过“灰姑娘”形象的塑造对灰姑娘心理原型模式进行了沿用与突破。张爱玲沿用灰姑娘心理原型塑造出的女性都自卑、依附男性、把婚姻当作社会生存的唯一手段。但《倾城之恋》中的白流苏形象对此有所突破,她大胆挑战传统与丈夫离婚,在镜子中发现自我,更有意削弱范柳原作为男性的优越感。张爱玲笔下的女性人物往往难逃传统灰姑娘的命运,而白流苏形象则增添了传统灰姑娘心理模式中缺失的一面——现代女性的自我寻找意识。这不仅折射出了女性内心对婚姻的渴望和对男性的依赖情结,同时也反映了张爱玲对女性生存问题的深切关怀。     

论《简爱》中女性对男性传统的依附心理

夏洛蒂·勃朗特笔下的简爱有着跟“灰姓娘”相同的命运,她的人格独立和平等意识在某种程度上对传统的“灰姑娘”形象模式进行了全新的诠释,但是作为革命的女权主义作家,夏洛蒂也始终跨不过传统社会里男女关系的那道坎．如灰姑娘一样,简爱的最终归宿还是婚姻,而她的最重要的依附也还是男人。     

我周围的“灰姑娘”

在《格林童话》中“灰姑娘”的故事大家都看过,其实,在现实生活中也有真正的心地善良的“灰姑娘”,她没有“灰姑娘”那段辛酸的经历,而她却有“灰姑娘”那样美好的品质。我笔下的“灰姑娘”是我们班同学,她长得并不引人注目,小小的个子,再加上一双小小的眼睛,给人感觉是那么小巧玲珑。     

无奈现实中的灰姑娘--论奥斯汀小说的爱情婚姻主题

简.奥斯汀一直被誉为19世纪英国第一位现实主义女性作家,她的6部作品全部涉及爱情和婚姻主题,在主人公们的婚姻中,金钱一直居于支配地位。然而,在奥斯汀对爱情婚姻的描写中,大部分的情感故事,均脱离不了浪漫的“灰姑娘”模式。理想的婚姻与现实的冲突,现实与理想,理想与感情,现实主义与浪漫主义的冲突,矛盾统一于奥斯汀的作品中。     

女性白日梦的书写——论网络文学中灰姑娘原型叙事

灰姑娘故事是最受欢迎的民间故事之一,以灰姑娘为原型的文学作品也非常多。网络文学存在着明显的灰姑娘原型叙事倾向,主要原因是网络作家和女性读者都有着灰姑娘情结。灰姑娘情结实际上是女性对自己婚姻的期待和幻想,灰姑娘原型的网络小说实际上是对女性白日梦的书写。灰姑娘实现了女性的白日梦,所以女性渴望变成灰姑娘,渴望得到王子的拯救。女性由于自己在男权社会上的从属地位,沉浸在变成灰姑娘的白日梦中不可自拔。     

叶限──中国的“灰姑娘”

当代的中国读者,大都知道灰姑娘的故事。不过,大多数读者是从外国童话或芭蕾舞剧《灰姑娘》中,熟悉这位聪明美丽而又勤劳善良的少女的。或者说,大多数读者熟知的,是一位碧眼金发的洋小姐。其实,世界上许多国家、地区和民族,都有各自的灰姑娘故事。光是欧洲,各种类型,大同小异的“灰姑娘”故事,就有几百种之多。中国也有自己的“灰姑娘”。唐代段成式的笔记小说《酉阳来沉》中,有一篇题目为《叶限》的就是一个中国型的“灰姑娘”故事。试看这篇小说的涯略：少女叶限,勤劳善良,秀外慧中。不幸生母与父相继早亡,遭后母虐待。叶限…     

爱玛的“灰姑娘”原型解读

奥斯丁在小说《爱玛》中再一次勾勒了萦绕其心头的“灰姑娘”情结。“灰姑娘”原型这一视角常常被用来分析第二女主人公简。费尔法克斯,现试用“灰姑娘”原型解读爱玛本人,可以发现奥斯丁用爱玛从不同方面再现并超越了“灰姑娘”这一童话原型。     

“灰姑娘”式的女性成长——从女性主义角度解读《曼斯菲尔德庄园》与《简爱》

“灰姑娘”式的人生故事,在文学创作过程中已成为一种文学模式,许多文学作品都体现了这种童话般的浪漫故事。《曼斯菲尔德庄园》和《简爱》就是其中典型的两部重要著作,都淋漓尽致地展示了女主人公灰姑娘般的生活。通过剖析她们各自的成长经历、生活环境、性格特点等。可以看出,虽然她们的行为态度不尽相同,但却有着相似的人生追求,都把女性的聪明才智、独立自由的思想、良好的道德修养等作为获得幸福婚姻的重要因素。她们这种女性意识正体现了女性主义新的人生价值观,在男权意识的统治下,追求实现真正的男女平等和自尊自爱,这种思想对现当代女性主义发展有新的影响。     

当灰姑娘遇见王子

在任何一个爱做梦的平凡女生的内心深处,或多或少都会有着“灰姑娘”情结。在郭妮的作品《麻雀要革命》中,“小强灰姑娘”麻秋秋就曾令众多小女生追捧不已。而各路青春小说作者也纷纷从灰姑娘的故事中获取大量的灵感．以他们独特的故事情节诠释着各种不同性格、不同恋爱相处模式的校园王子和灰姑娘。但是,无论“灰姑娘”的故事被演绎诠释多少次,依然能够吸引无数爱做梦的女孩子们的眼球。     

“灰姑娘”型故事的民族特色

“灰姑娘”型故事是世界上流传范围最广的民间故事之一,我国的《叶限》是世界上记录最早的“灰姑娘”型故事。本文以此故事为参照,分析流传在中国南方少数民族地区的“灰姑娘”型故事母题所蕴涵的集体无意识及其民族性特征。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.