现代大学校长的角色功能的转变

大学校长是影响大学发展的重要方面之一，按照其角色和职能变化．大学校长可分为学者型、行政领导型、家长型和经营管理型四种类型。从发展趋势来看，大学校长适应新的变化，“经营管理型”校长将成为校长中的主流，他的角色和职责将具有鲜明的时代特征。     

当代大学校长领导力实现的环境分析

通过对大学校长与大学、市场和政府三个环境场域的系统梳理表明,大学校长生存的环境,即大学校长与大学、市场和政府的关系是区别大学校长生存的行业环境和区别其他职业的特殊性的逻辑起点.是当代大学校长实现其领导力的前提.大学校长生存的环境系统和存在的关系表明,大学校长的角色要求越来越趋向综合化和多元化.要通过环境关系与角色身份的适配,促进大学校长领导效能的实现,以利于引领当代大学适应现今社会的发展.     

论战略家型的大学校长

战略家型校长的出现,是大学推行战略管理的呼唤。大学战略管理的成败,关键在于领导者尤其是大学校长在实施战略管理过程中能否实现从传统角色到战略家型校长的角色转变,是否具备战略家型校长的素质能力。战略家型大学校长的主要职能在于能否凝练办学理念、做出有效的战略决策、组建战略团队、推进战略评估和反馈等。当前我国应从制度上入手构建战略家型大学校长的培养与生成机制。     

日本国立大学校长角色的历史演变述论

在日本国立大学的发展史上,校长的职能、角色及选拔方式都发生过阶段性的发展和变化.这些发展和变化既是国立大学自身发展的体现,同时也是国立大学适应和应对外部环境变化及要求的结果.值得特别关注的是,在法人化改革以来,国立大学校长肩负着大学运营和大学法人经营的双重职责,兼具管理者和经理人的双重角色,集多重权力于一身,形成了一种校长治校的体制.     

基于多重角色概念的大学校长“知情意”治校逻辑北大核心

在以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴中,大学校长作为处于大学、政府、社会三方关系的中心人物,要成为办学治校的"大先生",就必须面对其角色发展问题。在回溯国内外关于大学校长角色研究的基础上,研究使用多重角色概念对大学校长角色及治校进行"知情意"的逻辑解读,分别从事实、情感、行为层面厘清了角色领悟、角色期待、角色实践、角色冲突、角色权力、角色支持、角色危机、角色认同概念间的联系,构建了中国大学校长角色与大学内外部关系的互动关系模型。强调大学校长应该成为现代大学制度的捍卫者、教育强国目标的驱动者和社会发展需求的代言人,从而进一步阐释了大学校长教育家身份和职业化发展的理论和现实依据。     

大学校长的角色定位及其体制保障

在知识经济和信息时代,大学日益成为社会的中心,承担着愈来愈重要的历史使命。在履行使命的过程中,大学校长扮演着十分重要的角色。基于现代大学的特殊性,理想的大学校长角色应是教育家与管理专家的复合体。目前,我国大学的校长更多的是管理专家,现有的体制环境制约着大学校长教育家角色的实现,变革的选择应当是强化大学校长的教育家角色认知,改革现有的管理体制,营造使大学校长成为教育家的良好环境。     

论大学校长角色的演变及其特点

随着高等学校逐步成为自我发展、自我约束的法人实体,随着大学办学自主权的逐步落实,我国大学校长传统角色将发生很大的改变。因此,考察大学发展历史中大学校长角色的演变及其特点,对于真正落实大学办学自主权,实现新时期大学校长角色的转换具有现实意义。     

大学校长任职内的角色发展

大学校长是一所大学的核心领导人和管理者,角色发展是其任职成功与否的外显性表现。大学校长任职包括四个阶段,即适应期、蜜月期、稳定期和离职期,其角色发展可划分为三个层次,即角色期望、角色领悟和角色实践。大学校长任职内角色发展对大学校长群体、高等教育学界和国家政策制度环境提出了相应要求。     

大学校长任职内的角色发展

大学校长是一所大学的核心领导人和管理者,角色发展是其任职成功与否的外显性表现。大学校长任职包括四个阶段,即适应期、蜜月期、稳定期和离职期,其角色发展可划分为三个层次,即角色期望、角色领悟和角色实践。大学校长任职内角色发展对大学校长群体、高等教育学界和国家政策制度环境提出了相应要求。     

大学校长在高校战略管理中的角色定位和角色转换

大学校长在高校战略管理中的角色定位和角色转换是影响一所大学成功实施战略管理的重要因素。根据大学校长在整个战略管理过程中所体现的总体作用的不同,可将大学校长的角色分为构建者、规划者、分析者、引导者、跟进者、学习者和旁观者七种。大学校长在高校战略管理中的角色定位,是由大学发展的需要,大学所面临的环境,大学的特性,校长自身的能力以及大学所处的发展阶段决定的。随着上述条件的改变,大学校长的角色转换既是必须也是必然的。     

浅议公共关系中的市级电大校长管理素质与任务

市级电大管理水平直接关系到整个电大系统的整体发展和质量效益。本文从市级电大所处的内外部环境出发，运用公共关系的理念来探讨市级电大校长的管理角色和应具备的管理职能，并提出新形势下市级电大校长所面临的新任务。     

互动益彰：大学理念与大学校长

大学理念和大学校长对于大学的办学方向、目标定位、人才培养等起着举足轻重的作用。大学校长对大学理念的确立、发展和实践起着关键作用;科学的大学办学理念是大学校长成功履行职责的基础;大学校长应认真汲取经典大学理念、积极树立现代大学理念、忠实于大学的传统理念、勇于吸纳国外大学理念。     

近代中国私立大学校长与政府的关系

在中国近代高等教育发展史上,私立大学扮演着极为重要的角色.在办学条件方面与公立大学无法相比的情况下,私立大学能逐渐发展壮大,其校长的个人魅力毋庸置疑.私立大学校长与政府之间若即若离的关系,体现了自由知识分子与政府之间斗争与合作的关系.随着时代的不断发展,私立大学最后得以被政府承认与资助,将成为中国民办高等教育发展的一种趋势.     

Framing the Role of Leader: How Community College Presidents Construct Their Leadership

ABSTRACT

Presidents are one of the most studied of administrative roles, yet little research occurs on understanding how these leaders construct their own leadership. Thus, the question guiding the research reported here concerned how community college presidents cognitively framed their leadership roles. This study involved the interviewing of 9 community college presidents. Findings uncovered 3 themes. The first theme identified how the presidents' underlying mental maps guided decision-making and leadership on campus. The second theme linked the basic cognitive orientation of the presidents with on-going situated cognition in their new work settings. Learning evolved based on environmental factors. The final category highlighted the dynamic and changing nature of the presidents' leadership role. The findings from the research reported underscore that college presidents are constantly learning and adjusting their conceptions of leadership. The foundation of this learning journey was each president's core schema and how the schema influenced the processing of new incoming information, ultimately impacting how the leaders made sense of it. While the college presidents were predisposed to a particular way of processing information and operating within an organization, they learned from their changing contexts.     

Presidents’ Mindsets Toward Resource Development at California Community Colleges

This study used the lens of Resource Dependency Theory to examine the mindsets of nine community college presidents in California as they responded to the decline in state funding. The literature indicated that community colleges are pursing alternative sources of funding and emphasized presidents’ roles in leading and engaging in many activities. However, the literature is lacking on presidents’ awareness of Resource Dependency Theory as an established framework for guiding their responses to resource shortages. Resource Dependency Theory sees organizations as open systems and dynamic units that need to draw on their environments for needed resources. This study found that some California community college presidents have an understanding of their colleges and the environments in which they operate that mirrors the constructs of Resource Dependency Theory.     

Transferring Leadership Skills: When Community College Presidents Become University Professors

University graduate-level programs are striving to address needs for community college leaders. One way they are doing this is by strengthening their graduate programs with relevant community college courses. Increasingly, however, community college presidents are being invited to join universities in professorial roles. These new graduate faculty leaders are bringing valuable transferable skills and experiences, but they are also experiencing transitional challenges. Studies have been conducted about other university executive administrators transitioning to university professor roles, but no studies have been conducted about community college presidents making this transition. This article represents an initial effort to explore a distinct class of leaders within academe—community college presidents-turned-professor. The findings of this exploratory study of 12 former community college presidents who transitioned to graduate university professors are reported along with stories, lessons learned, and advice for successfully crossing over from the community college sector to the university one.     

Curriculum Leadership Roles of Chairpersons in Continuously Planning Departments

Forty-four chairpersons of departments judged by academic vice presidents at randomly selected institutions to be engaged in especially effective curriculum planning were interviewed about their roles. The interviews suggest 7 leadership roles used in the curriculum development process. The roles varied by institutional type, department size, and personal choice. This article reviews the conceptual framework that guided the study, describes the interview population and sample, illustrates the leadership roles with quotations, relates the roles to curriculum planning and organizational contexts, and develops implications for researchers.     

课程推广中的校长执行力研究

课程推广的研究是理论与实践发展的需要。随着我国新课程改革实践的发展,要切实实现改革的预期目标,更突出了课程执行力研究的重要性。国内外学者研究发现,校长在课程推广中的角色变革极大地影响了课程改革的效果。因此,校长的课程执行力是课改的关键所在。校长在现实课程的执行过程中,受到课程政策、校长自身执行能力、课程管理制度和课程执行力文化等各种因素的影响,要提高校长课程执行力以促进课改的发展,必须掌握相应的提高策略。     

Literature Conceptualizing Women in Community Colleges: 1997–2007

Women are playing a major role in community colleges as students, staff, faculty, administrators, and presidents. Yet despite increasing representation, disparities exist between women and men in various roles within these institutions. This study reviewed literature published between 1997 and 2007 to examine the conceptualization of roles of women faculty members or senior-level leaders within the context of the community college. The emergent themes focused on faculty topics, leadership representation, and implications for institutional practices.     

Public versus private university presidents pay levels and structure

Existing studies examine the determinants of private university presidents’ compensation, but ignore recent earnings differentials between public and private university presidents. This paper estimates that public university presidents earn approximately 50 percent less than comparable private university presidents. This salary discount is robust to controls for institutional and individual characteristics, and estimation technique.