试论楚辞远游系列的结构模式及其对游仙诗影响

《楚辞》中存在着一个以远游为主题的作品系列。这些篇章在本表层的差异背后，潜藏着共同的结构模式。按逻辑顺序，此模式可以分解为远游的缘起、远游的准备、远游的过程，远游的归结四大板块，它对后代游仙诗的发展产生了深远的影响。     

《远游》作者研究状况综述

《远游》是《楚辞》中较为特殊的一篇。传统观点认为它是屈原的伟大创作之一，是研究屈原思想、评价屈赋艺术成就的重要作品。然而现在流行观点认为，《远游》并不是屈原所作，从而对千百年来《楚辞》学者对这一作品的解读提出质疑。总之，作者判断是深入研究文本的门径，任何研究者都无法回避。     

《远游》所见王子之言考

《远游》是一篇存异颇多的楚辞作品。本文以王子乔的成仙要诀为研究对象,将其与先秦道家著作和早期仙话分别进行比对,意在探究该要诀的思想特征并试图对由此所引发诸问题做以新的诠释。     

《屈赋新探·《楚辞》成书之探索》指瑕

汤炳正先生在《屈赋新探》一书中,探讨了关于屈原及其作品的一系列问题.书中第五篇——《〈楚辞>成书之探索》,陈述了他对《楚辞》成书的研究,为后人进一步研究提供新的论据.汤先生以《楚辞释文》的篇次为依据,将其分为五组,并详细分析每组的成书年代、纂辑者等问题,虽然这一见解颇有新意,但仔细分析,尚有不足之处.本文从篇次、篇目、五组分法、“楚辞”一名、作品增补等几个方面进行论证分析,以期为后人研究《楚辞》和汤先生的《屈赋新探》提供参考意见.     

《远游》质疑

植小怀大，有志于整理《司马相如集》。不过，《大人赋》与《楚辞·远游》的关系，却颇为棘手：话说纷呈，聚讼已久，或有说而不敢苟同．或定疑而尚未释疑。现不揣南陋，谨质疑如下，以求教正于诸前辈及其他同志。一、写作年代后征《远游》云：“羡韩众之得一”，洪兴祖《补注》引《列仙传》云：“齐人韩终，为王采药，王不肯服，终自取之，达得仙也”（《楚辞补注·远游》人韩众（又作终）之事，始见于《史记》之《秦始皇本纪》，始皇王十二年载．“园使韩终、俱全、石生求仙人不死之药”；又，三十五年载，“今闻韩众去不报，徐市等费以巨…     

郭焯莹“班固结集《楚辞》说”评议

关于《楚辞》十六卷的结集,当代楚辞学者在旧有的“刘向结集《楚辞》说”之外提出了“王逸结集《楚辞》说”。在此之前,清季民初的楚辞学者郭焯莹提出了“班固结集《楚辞》”的全新看法,鲜为人知。郭氏认为：以刘向对东方朔人品与作品的了解,他不会将《七谏》编入《楚辞》;王逸《九怀序》所说的“史官录第”是指班固(而非刘向)编录了楚辞作品,但因为王逸不满于班固对屈原的指责,不想彰扬班固,所以将班固的名字隐匿;班固所结集的《楚辞》篇第是《楚辞释文》的篇第。郭氏提出的“班固结集《楚辞》说”可以补证,但也有可议之处。《九思序》所说的“谱录”指的是《楚辞目录》,是班固参与撰写的《书部》中的一种,这就是“史官录第”的含义;王逸对班固结集《楚辞》一事并非刻意隐匿;班固结集的《楚辞》篇第应是今本篇第而非《楚辞释文》篇第。郭氏提出的“班固结集《楚辞》说”虽有疑点,但仍有其合理性,值得我们关注。     

楚辞中“乱曰”作何解释

楚辞里,《离骚》中的“乱曰”,《吊屈原赋》中的“讯曰”,《抽思》中的“倡曰”,《远游》中的“重曰”,还有《抽思》中的“少歌曰”,到底如何讲解,众说纷纭。《学术月刊》一九八三年第五期发表了易重廉的《楚辞‘乱曰’义释》一文,通过大量论据证明。“乱曰”即“申曰”,其余“讯曰”、“倡曰”、“重曰”、“少歌曰”,都是申曰的异名。     

南楚雷神考——兼谈《东君》祀主原型及《九歌》

楚辞中多次提到雷神丰隆,《离骚》曰:“雷师告余以不具”,洪兴祖《楚辞补注》云:“《春秋合诚图》云,轩辕主雷雨之神。一曰,雷师,丰隆也。”《离骚》又曰:“吾令丰隆乘云兮,求宓妃之所在”,王逸《楚辞章句》注云:“丰隆,云师,一曰雷神。”《淮南子·天文训》亦曰:“季春三月,丰隆乃出,以将其雨”,高诱注云:“丰隆,雷也。”从王逸、洪兴祖注文中,可以看出,云神和雷神都被称为丰隆,在《九章·思美人》和《远游》的有关“丰隆”的解释中,王逸也都注为云师。于是,云神和雷神便混淆不清了,丁山《中国古代宗教与神话考》甚至认     

抓住难点,注重方法——《屈原与楚辞》评介

姜亮夫(1902—1995),云南昭通人,著名楚辞学家,其女姜昆武(1944—),1966年毕业于杭州大学中文系,现为浙江省社会科学院文学研究所研究员。昆武秉承家学,对楚辞用力颇多,姜老多种著述,皆参其役,以校雠为主,亦偶有自己成果附载。姜老煌煌巨著《楚辞通故》,凡180万字。姜老在《全书总叙目》中说:“校书如扫落叶,余深有体会此言。……而女儿为之补标点之遗误,字形之吊诡,句读之差池,章句之夺佚,凡失误在十处以上者,必一一以别策重录之。”书末有昆武《校后记》,云“校雠之事遂繁,昆皆参与其役,总而论之,不出两事,一则引文之核对,一则误讹字句之校正”。1979年,姜老受教育部委托,培训全国重点大学讲师以上的楚辞进修生,讲稿以《楚辞今绎讲录》为名出版,全书各篇注释均由昆武加入。又,昆武与丈夫徐汉澍撰有《<远游>真伪辩——屈赋思想、语言与<远游>》,姜老亦收入其著作《楚辞学论文集》,并易名为《远     

楚辞《远游》"天地"考释

《远游》是楚辞中的一篇游仙诗,其游踪的诡秘让后人颇有迷惑之感。尤其“凌天地以径度”句中的“天地”一词更是令人疑惑。本文以大量的材料为依据,主要从诗人的游踪上进行突破,谨慎地考释“天地”当为“天池”之误。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.