现代网络教育中学习的个别化和个性化

联合国教科文组织将每个人的潜能得到充分的发展作为人的基本权利。从古到今,这些观念反映到教学和学习就是学习者学习的个别化和个性化,实现了学习的个别化和个性化才能真正体现终身学习的要义。现代网络教育因其教育目的、内容、方法的极大丰富和多重组合,学习手段的多元选择、学习支助的日趋完善等为学习者提供更多选择的同时大大推进了学习的个别化和个性化。     

网络个性化学习学生特征分析系统的分析与设计

本探讨了网络教育中实现个性化学习的一个重要技术即如何收集、分析学习在学习过程中的动态和静态信息，如学习的认知风格、学习习惯、态度倾向等，并提出了学生特征分析系统的理论模块。     

网络教育中的个性化学习模型初探

网络教育在发展过程中日益暴露出一些问题和缺点。当前,如何提升网络教育的质量受到了众多的关注。本文强调学生个性特征及学生需要,以互联网技术、人工智能和数据库技术为支撑,提出了网络教育中的个性化学习模型,并进行了初步探讨,以期为提升网络学习成效提供一种可供选择的途径。     

基于信息技术的英语个性化学习

自主学习或个性化学习是英语学习的立足点.信息技术与大学英语的深层次整合,能够充分发挥学生的主观能动性,从而使他们真正成为学习的主体和知识的主人.基于信息技术的大学英语教学,无疑能够促进大学生的个性化学习.只有让学习者体验整个学习过程,主动探索、发现、搜集、分析相关的信息与知识,才能不断提高他们的英语语用能力.     

网络教育个性化学习的整合

网络教育个性化学习的引入,提高了我们对于网络教育环境下学习的认识.学员应在教师的指导下,结合自己的实际,使学习内容、教学媒体和学习模式形成有机的结合,从而达到最佳的学习效果.     

网络教育中个性化学习与协作学习的关系浅析

当前网络教育中协作学习的兴起,使得个性化学习和协作学习都成为网络教育中重要的学习方式,无论是个性化学习还是协作学习,都各有其优势与不足。个性化学习是网络教育中最基本的学习方式。基于网络的协作学习是教师与学生、学生与学生在讨论、协作与交流的基础上进行协作学习,更强调其交互性和协作性。因此在发展网络教育时,要正确处理二者的关系,让他们互相补充、互相促进、扬长避短,不能简单地取代或否定,努力做到既能发挥个性化学习的优势,又能充分体现协作学习的特点。     

基于网络的语文个性化学习瓶颈及解决策略探析

在信息高度开发的新世纪,传统教学方式已无法应付快速变迁的学习内容,教学设计与方式必须大幅更新才能跟得上整体环境的发展。近年来我国积极推动信息技术融入教学的应用,将运用科技与信息列为国民教育阶段所要培养的十大基本能力之一,并将信息教育列为六大重大议题之一。信息技术融入教学并非要以信息科技教学取代传统的教学,而是将信息技术设备转化为教学科技,利用信息技术的优势与便利,让教师与学生有更多元化的教学与学习环境,同时培养学生运用信息的能力。     

信息技术对中学生个性化学习的作用

信息技术在学习中的运用也非常广泛。随着国家教育信 息化工作的推进’不管是在家庭还是在学校,学生都能随时随 地上网。网络慕课形式发展得很好’通过慕课可以学习课外知 识。在网络上,和道同志合的朋友,在一起谈天论地,无话不 谈’还可以建立起学习小组等’既加深了友谊’又交流了知识。     

信息技术课中的学生个性化学习

在信息技术教学中引导学生进行个性化学习,教师需要转变角色,发挥教学智慧,在教学中激发学生学习的兴趣,引导学生自主操作。下面以教学桂教版信息技术教材八年级下册第一单元第4课《二十四节气的传说》一课为例,谈谈具体的做法。一、联系生活导入,激发学生的学习兴趣教学导入是教学的重要环节。教材中给出的实例与学生的生活实际存在一定距离,为了激发学生学习的兴趣,快速进入学习状态,教师必须从学生已有的知识人手,为学生探究未知搭桥。     

浅议网络教学环境下的学习

以计算机为代表的网络技术在教育领域中的应用，成为教育现代化的一个重要标志。网络教育这种开放式的教学更加适合学生个体学习的需要，将为学生的学习带来重大变革。     

Digital curation for promoting personalized learning: A study of secondary-school science students’ learning experiences

Abstract

The article presents a research study that examined the ways in which digital curation promotes personalized learning, as well as the students’ experiences of this learning process. The study was conducted in the context of K-12 education. Participants spent three months on a project that included curating a personalized digital collection. The study was conducted using a phenomenological qualitative approach for the collection and processing of data. Findings demonstrate that digital curation provides a productive learning activity that supports significant personalized, emotional, and cognitive learning experiences, enabling the curator to construct a personal subject ontology.     

信息网络与现代教育技术

从现代教育及现代信息技术的特征出发。论述了现代教育技术的特点和发展方向。特别指出了网络环境下的现代教育技术在现代教育中的地位和作用，同时强调了电化教育是发展现代教育技术的初级阶段．应实现平稳过渡。     

Appraising research on personalized learning: Definitions,theoretical alignment,advancements, and future directions

Abstract

This article introduces a special issue comprising research on efforts to personalize learning in different academic subjects. We first consider the emergence of personalized learning (PL) and the myriad of definitions that describe its essential features. Thereafter, we introduce the articles in the special issue by examining their alignment to extant theories of learning, the instructional design features that personalize the learning experience based on a learner characteristic, and the relationships between PL design and outcomes achieved in an educational context. Based on observations of contemporary PL research, we identify key issues to be addressed by the field and recommendations for future researchers to undertake to advance a PL theory. Chief among issues with PL are the role of technology, the agency of the learner, and the absence of a consistent theoretical grounding to motivate PL design choices. Future directions that would advance PL include the adoption of a theory of change in PL design, a design-based research approach to refine PL initiatives, more intensive and iterative research in authentic classroom contexts, and a greater focus on student input into and ownership of the PL experience.     

Teacher adaptation to personalized learning spaces

Personalized learning spaces are emerging in schools as a critical reaction to ‘industrial-era’ school models. As the form and function of schools and pedagogy change, this places pressure on teachers to adapt their conventional practice. This paper addresses the question of how teachers can adapt their classroom practice to create personalized learning spaces. Personalized learning spaces draw conceptually from several decades of attempts to personalize learning and open up classrooms, both physically and virtually. They are characterized by deliberate and active interactions between the context, teacher and students. Two case studies are presented of teachers in Australian regional schools reacting to new open plan school buildings by adapting their practice. Key findings discussed are the influence of context on teacher reasoning, and teacher agency when establishing alternative learning environments.     

网络学习共同体及其构建策略研究

随着互联网的高速发展,基于网络的多种传输工具日益完善,网络学习环境成为一个新的学习空间。这种新的学习环境下的学习研究已越来越受到人们的关注,网络学习共同体的概念在网络环境下应运而生,对网络学习共同体的研究随着网络教育的发展而不断深入。本文在对网络学习共同体的概念描述、基本属性、构成要素分析的基础上,研究了网络学习共同体的构建原则,提出了网络学习共同体的设计框架。制定了网络学习共同体构建的过程模式。     

Using a computer-aided personalized system of instruction to enhance the mastery of statistics in online learning

This study compared the effectiveness of teaching a distance education statistics course using a computer-aided personalized system of instruction (CAPSI) in comparison to a distance education course that used video lectures. Data were collected between 2017 and 2022. Two-hundred and sixty-eight students were included in the sample. Results supported that students enrolled in the CAPSI statistics course were less likely to drop out of the course and mastered significantly more material than students enrolled in the lecture-based distance education course. It is recommended that instructors teaching statistics in distance education settings consider using CAPSI to improve student outcomes.     

网络条件下新的学习环境

信息技术的发展，尤其是计算机网络的发展，向传统教育提出了挑战。网络环境下的学习具有个性化、协同性、资源丰富等特点，有利于培养学生的自主学习能力和创新精神。网络与教育的结合创造的新的学习环境，将改变传统的教育思想、观念、内容、方法，改变传统的，人才培养模式。     

Investigation of multiple human factors in personalized learning

In the past decade, a number of personalized learning systems have been developed and they mainly focus on learners' prior knowledge. On the other hand, previous research suggested that gender differences and cognitive styles have great effects on student learning. To this end, this study examines how human factors, especially gender differences and cognitive styles, affect learners' reactions to a personalized and non-personalized learning systems based on learners' prior knowledge. Forty-four university students participated in this study. The results show that females and Serialists show positive reactions to the personalized learning system, while males and Holists demonstrate similar reactions to the personalized learning system and the non-personalized learning system. The implications of these results for the design of personalized learning systems are discussed.     

基于Web2.0的非正式学习模型研究

Web2.0的到来将引领学习者去适应一种新的学习主流方式——非正式学习,一时间,依赖先进的网络技术来构建网络非正式学习网络环境就成了远程教育研究的热点之一。文章在归纳总结多种非正式学习定义的基础上,给出了一种新定义,进一步对非正式学习的特点做了概括,对其有效性做了分析,在相应的理论支撑的基础上构建了基于Web2.0的非正式学习模式。     

Distributed leadership for personalized learning

Abstract

Personalized learning refers to a collection of practices designed to place student interests and needs at the heart of schooling. Schools that implement personalized learning need leaders that support educators and students in redesigning the core practices of teaching and learning in K-12 schools. To answer the question of how leaders support this redesign, we use distributed leadership theory to focus on the macrotasks and microtasks that leaders enact to create the conditions for personalized learning practices. Drawing on a five-year, qualitative study of 11 personalized learning programs in the Midwest, we identify three macrotasks supporting personalized learning: reorganizing learning environments to support student voice and choice, assembling idiosyncratic technology ecosystems to distribute teaching and learning tasks, and redesigning instructional time to prioritize student’s interests, agency, and learning relationships. After we describe a number of microtasks associated with each macrotask, we discuss how a consideration of these kinds of leadership tasks can open the contemporary discussion of personalized learning from a narrow focus on learning technologies to an expansive vision of student-centered school reform.