高中英语第一册疑难选析(1-9课)

1.However, he Went on to explain that he was not too sure about two things——the grammar and some of the idioms.不过,他接着说明他在语法和某些习惯用语这两方面还是不大有把握。(Lesson One) go on,stop等动词后面,通常用动名词结构作宾语,若用动词不定式结构,便不是宾语而是目的状语。试比较下面句子:He went to show us how to do it.他接着又教我们怎样干。(不定式结构作目的状语)He went on doing experiments to test the truth of other old ideas.他继续进行实验,检验其他旧观念是否真实。(动名词结构作宾语)     

不定式和动名词作宾语的不同之处

学英语者都知道,有些行为动词后只能跟动词不定式作宾语,如hope,wish,refuse,fail,help,decide等;有些则只能跟动名词作宾语,如finish,practise,enjoy,mind,miss,consider,understand,keep等;大多数动词后跟不定式和动名词作宾语都可以,意思也基本相同。如:1)He continued to do his homework．(=He continued doing his homework．)他继续做作业。2)We started to do it yesterday．(=We started doing it yesterday．)我们是昨天开始做这件事的。但也有不少动词后跟不定式或动名词作宾语时,还存在着一些差异。弄明白这种差异,有助于我们准确贴切地使用英语动词。一、不定式常常只表示句子主语的动作或行为,而动名词则可表示任何人的动作或行为。如:     

Units 15—19易混词语辨析

连词if和whether均可作“是否”讲，而且引导宾语从句时常常可以通用。例：He asked me if(whether) I could help him．他问我是否能帮助他。     

“find 宾语 宾语补足语”的用法

该结构主要用于以下几种形式:1.find 宾语(sb./sth.) 宾补(形容词)He found the text difficult to understand.他发现这篇课文很难理解。     

初二英语Units23—25疑难解析

Unit2 3A fam ous person1.It seems to be an interesting book.它似乎是一本有趣的书。此句也可以说成 :It seem s that it is aninteresting book.It seem s后可接 that引导的宾语从句、不定式、形容词或名词作表语。例如 :(1) He seemed ill yesterday.(2 ) He seemed to be ill yesterday.(3) It seem ed that he was ill yesterday.(4) He seemed a sick boy.2 .He and som e of his friends spentlots of timedoing unusual things with it.他和他的一些朋友花了大量的时间 ,用它来做一些不寻常的事。it指前文的 com puter,spend…     

英语高考常见句型回顾

1．主语＋谓语＋宾语（不定式） He pretended to be watching the game. 2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（疑问词＋不定式） I don＇ t know whether to rent a flat or buy one.     

浅议“复合宾语”

请看下面的句子：He wants me to see him off tomorrow．这句话的意思是：他要我明天去给他送行。wants后面有宾语“me”，还有“to see him off”作宾语补足语。ask，order，make，have，see等动词有时也和want一样，后面有了宾语，还要加宾语补足语，句子的意思才能完整。这样，宾语和宾语补足语合在一起就构成了复合宾语。     

谓语动词的时态问题

讲一讲 I．动词的时态,先从时间来考虑。如: 1)He met an old friend of his yesterday．他昨天碰到一个老朋友。 2)We are going to have a meeting sometime this week．我们本周某个时间要开一个会。     

英语高考常见句型回顾

1.主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)He pretended to be watching the game.他假装在看比赛。2.主语+谓语+宾语(疑问词+不定式)Idon’tknowwhetherto rentaflatorbuyone.我不知道是租一套房还是买一套房。3.主语+be动词+形容词+enough+to do sth.Tom is old enough to go to school.汤姆够上学的年纪了。4.主语+谓语+too+形容词/副词+to do sth.Atoms are too small to see with naked eyes.原子太小了,肉眼看不见。     

动词不定式典型错误例析

1.他在听我们用英语交谈。误:He’slisteningtoustotalkinEnglish.正:He’slisteningtoustalkinEnglish.析:动词不定式在表示感觉的动词(see,hear,smell,feel,listento等)和使役动词(have,let,make)后面作宾语补足语时,不定式须省去to。注意:当谓语动词变成被动语态时,原来用作宾语补足语的不定式符号to仍须保留。如:Howwasthebabymadetostopcrying?婴儿是怎样被停止啼哭的?2.有些苹果很难够得着。误:Itistoreachsomeoftheapplesarehard.正:Toreachsomeoftheapplesishard.正:It’shardtoreachsomeoftheapples.析:动词不定式(短语)作主语…     

主动语态变被动语态应注意的几种情况

1.只有一个宾语的主动句变成被动语态时 ,把宾语变为主语 ,主语变为介词的宾语。如 :He opened the door。(他打开了门 )The door was opened by him。 (门被他打开了 )英语的大部分被动句都没有说出行为主体 ,因为行为主体往往不明确 ,不易说出 ,或没必要说出。2 .带有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的句子变被动语态时 ,只把其中一个宾语变为主语 ,一般是把表示人的宾语 (间接宾语 )变为主语 ,主要是为了强调主语。He asked me a question。 (他问了我一个问题 )Iwas asked a question。 (我被问了一个问题 )3.带有情态动词的被动语态是“…     

初二英语Unite21-22知识要点与中考考点亲密接触

1．He heard someone playing his Sonata in F．(Lesson 82)他听到有人在弹奏他的F奏鸣曲。【要点概述】句中heard是感官动词，playing his Sonata in F是动词ing形式用作宾语补足语。hear，see，watch，notice等感官动词后面常接doing something或do something两种句式，用作宾语补足语。hear somebody doing something意为“听到某人在做某事”，表示动作正在进行；hear somebody do something意为“听到某人做了某事”，表示动作的全过程已经完成。     

中学常用英语动词用法漫谈(之四)

Askask主要作vt.用,有时作vi,主要表示:1.问,询问(1)跟名词或代词作宾语:I asked the way to the station.我问到车站的路.He asked me about my trip.他问我的旅行情况.     

浅析宾语,双宾语和宾语补足语

一、宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面,和及物动词一起说明主语“做什么”,由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式和(宾语)从句. 如:They went to see an exhibition yesterday.(名词) The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词) How many dictionaries do you have?I have three.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) He pretended not to see me.(不定式)     

聚焦“被动语态”

一、主动语态如何变被动语态(一)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语,直接宾语保留作宾语;也可将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语保留作宾语,但这时宾语前需加介词to或for。例如:He gave me a new watch.→(1)I was given a new watch.(2)A new watch was given to me.(二)含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的主动句变为被动语态时,只能将主动句中     

学习宾语从句的六条要领

一、掌握宾语从句的概念宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。如: I hope you enjoy your holiday.希望你假期过得愉快。Ask him which he wants.问他要哪一个。He began to think about what he should do.他开始考虑应当怎样做。二、注意宾语从句的时态若主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可根据情况使用任意时态;但若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句必须要用过去的某种时态与主句呼应。比较:     

使用suggest的常见错点

错点一:误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的"建议做某事",英语通常用suggest doing sth.,而不能用suggest to do sth.。如:他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。正:He suggested going by plane,but I thoughtit would cost too much.误:He suggested to go by plane,but I thought itwould cost too much     

定语从句省略关系词的三种情况

一、关系代词的省略 1.在限制性定语从句中,关系代词作宾语时,可以省略。如: . Here is the pen(that)you have been looking for.你一直在找的钢笔在这儿。 He is the man(whom)I want you to meet.他就是我要你见的人。     

汉译英易错句例析

1．他害怕出错。误：He was afraid to make mistakes．正：He was afraid of making mistakes 析：be afraid of doing sth．恐怕或担心发生某事；be afraid to do sth害怕或不敢做某事(强调没有勇气)。     

新目标英语七年级(上)Unit 9重难点讲解

1．Do you want to go to a movie?你想去看电影吗? (1)这是一个由want构成的一般疑问句。其中want to do sth．意思是“想要做某事”。例如: I want to be a Beijing Opera artist．我想成为一名京剧大师。He wants to see a comedy．他想看一部喜剧。(2)go to a movie = go to the cinema意思是“去看电影”。“看电影”还可以用watch